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Pengembangan Brownies Zenin Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Berbasis Lokal Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Gusti Ayu Dewi Kusumayanti; Hijrah Asikin; Nursalim -
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar dan DPD PERSAGI Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jig.v14i4.4289

Abstract

Stunting remains a major chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia and requires intervention through the provision of supplementary feeding (PMT). This study aimed to develop Zenin Brownies as a functional food based on local ingredients to help prevent stunting. The brownies were formulated by substituting wheat flour with mung bean flour, pumpkin seed flour, Ambon banana, and cashew nuts. The study was conducted experimentally with three treatment formulations (P1, P2, P3), involving organoleptic testing by 30 panelists and laboratory analysis of protein, calcium, and zinc content. The results showed that treatment P2 had the highest acceptance rate (90%) with average scores for color 4.00; aroma 4.00; texture 4.13; taste 4.13; and overall acceptance 4.10. The nutritional content per 100 g of P2 included 13.11 g of protein, 16,926.59 ppm of calcium, and 46.7 ppm of zinc. Meanwhile, per portion (50 g), it contained 174.54 kcal of energy, 6.56 g of protein, 9.59 g of fat, 17.73 g of carbohydrates, and 0.95 g of dietary fiber. P2 was selected as the best formulation due to its favorable sensory attributes, high nutritional value, and potential as an innovative, locally sourced, and nutritious supplementary food product.
Relationship Between Food Taste, Acceptance and Waste Among Inpatients Emilia Ina; Juni Gressilda Louisa Sine; Gusti Ayu Dewi Kusumayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar dan DPD PERSAGI Bali

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Abstract

Background: Food waste is a longstanding issue in hospitals across Indonesia. Excessive food waste may contribute to inadequate nutritional intake among patients during hospitalization and hinder the recovery process. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between food taste, food acceptability, and food waste among inpatients at Ruteng Regional General Hospital. Methods : This analytical observational study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in March 2026 with 45 respondents. Inclusion criteria were inpatients aged ≥18 years, receiving regular meals or porridge, fully conscious and able to communicate, and hospitalized for at least 48 hours. Independent and dependent variables were measured simultaneously. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and direct weighing of leftover food from breakfast, lunch, and dinner over one day. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. Results: Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test followed by Fisher’s exact test showed no significant relationship between food taste and food waste (p = 1.000; p > 0.05). Conclusions: Similarly, no significant relationship was found between food taste and food acceptability (p = 1.000). However, a significant relationship was found between food acceptability and food waste (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Keyword             : food taste; food acceptability; food waste