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Pendidikan mengenai kesetaraan gender dan anti kekerasan dalam rumah tangga Kusumawati, Erna Dyah; Sasmini, Sasmini; Firdausy, Adriana Grahani
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v4i1.9048

Abstract

The number of victims of domestic violence in Indonesia is still considerably high. The aims of this community service are threefold. The first aim is to share knowledge with the community. Second is to increase the community’s legal awareness of the issue, and the third aim is to perform one task of the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Such sharing knowledge is deemed to be beneficial both for the community and the university. This community service employed both lecturing and interactive discussion methods. Lecturing was used to deliver the materials, and discussion was used to further explore topics relating to the issues. These methods enable society’s acceptance and understanding. Prior to this activity, most participants did not comprehend the meaning of gender equality and its significant influence on family life. The participants informed that some forms of domestic violence occur in the neighbourhood. Previously, they were of the opinion that such incidents were families’ private matters. They neither have rights nor obligations to interfere. As community members, they have an obligation to prevent such incidents from happening and could also assist in protecting the victims by informing the police or local institutions established for prevention and handling domestic violence
Ekosida Sebagai Kejahatan Internasional Dibawah Yurisdiksi International Criminal Court: Dialektika Antara Ekosentrisme dan Antroposentrisme Sasmini, Sasmini; Novantia, Teresa Yokia
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 9, Nomor 1, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v9i1.138

Abstract

ABSTRAKUsulan ekosida sebagai kejahatan kelima International Criminal Court (ICC) memunculkan banyak perdebatan, salah satunya berkaitan dengan sifat ekosentris dari ekosida dan antroposentris kejahatan internasional dalam yurisdiksi ICC. Artikel ini secara sistematis membahas dua masalah pokok, yaitu bagaimana pengaruh pandangan ekosentrisme dan antroposentrisme atas ekosida dalam hukum internasional dan khususnya ICC; dan apa yang menjadi tantangan dan peluang amandemen Statuta Roma atas kejahatan ekosida mempertimbangkan sistem dan praktek ICC cenderung bersifat antroposentris. Dalam rangka menjawab masalah tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan pragma-dialectical dimana argumentasi hukum sebagai bagian dari diskusi yang kritis dari dua sudut pandang yang berbeda, dalam konteks ini adalah antroposentrisme dan ekosentrisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan antroposentris masih mendominasi dalam pembentukan norma hukum internasional, termasuk dalam sistem peradilan pidana internasional. Hal demikian bertolakbelakang dengan usulan kejahatan ekosida yang bersifat antroposentris dimana kerusakan lingkungan skala meluas, berjangka panjang dan serius menjadikannya kejahatan internasional, tanpa harus manusia harus menderita bahaya dulu akibat kerusakan lingkungan tersebut. Usulan perumusan ekosida sebagai kejahatan internasional dapat dilakukan dengan mengambil jalan tengah yaitu menyeimbangkan antara antroposentris dan ekosentris melalui pandangan polisentris. Namun demikian, terdapat tantangan amendemen Statuta Roma karena adanya perbedaan kepentingan dan pandangan politik masing-masing negara anggota. Namun demikian, meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat internasional atas lingkungan dan upaya tuntutan kasus-kasus lingkungan oleh NGO dan organisasi lingkungan di negara-negara serta diaturnya amandemen pada Pasal 121 Statuta Roma tetep menjadi peluang yang baik suatu saat ekosida dapat menjadi kejahatan internasional kelima di bawah yurisdiksi ICC.Kata kunci: ekosida; hukum pidana internasional; kejahatan internasional; statuta roma.ABSTRACTThe proposal of ecocide as the fifth crime under the jurisdiction of the ICC has sparked debate, particularly regarding the ecocentric nature of ecocide versus the anthropocentric focus of existing international crimes within the ICC. This article examines two key issues: how ecocentrism and anthropocentrism influence the international norms and practices of the ICC related to ecocide; and what challenges and opportunities are associated with amending the Rome Statute to include ecocide as an international crime, given the inherently anthropocentric tendencies of ICC systems. To address these questions, the author employs a pragmatic-dialectical approach, engaging in a critical discussion that juxtaposes the perspectives of anthropocentrism and ecocentrism. The findings of the study indicate that anthropocentric views continue to dominate the development of international legal norms, including those within the realm of the international criminal justice system. This stands in contrast to ecocide, which has an ecocentric view. The formulation of ecocide as an international crime could be achieved through a balanced approach that integrates both anthropocentric and ecocentric perspectives, adopting a polycentric view. However, the challenge of amending the Rome Statute lies in the diverse interests and political viewpoints of member states. The increasing global awareness of environmental issues, prosecution of ecocide at the national level, and the regulatory framework for amending Article 121 of the Rome Statute present a promising opportunity for ecocide to be recognized as the fifth international crime under the ICC's jurisdiction.Keywords: ecocide; international criminal law; international crime; rome statute.
Imposition of Land and Building Acquisition Duty on Legally Certain Transaction Agreements: Study of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision Number 117/PUU-XXI/2023 Arofah, Nurwegia Rahmawati; Waluyo, Waluyo; Sasmini, Sasmini
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2493

Abstract

The title of this research is the “Imposition of Land and Building Acquisition Duty on Legally Certain Transaction Agreements: Study of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision Number 117/PUU-XXI/2023”. The object of this research is the Indonesian Constitutional Court Decision Number 117/PUU-XXI/2023. The objective of this research is to discover whether or not the imposition of Land and Building Acquisition Fee on Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement in the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 117/PUU-XXI/2023 provide legal certainty for the community. The method of this research was the normative or doctrinal legal research which employed the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. This research employed primary and secondary legal materials. Results showed that Land and Building Acquisition Tax is a tax imposed on the acquisition of land and/or building rights. Market value reflects the amount of money the seller, as the owner of the land and building, should receive and the buyer, as the party receiving the rights to the land and building being traded. The results of this study are expected to provide information and solutions for parties who study the legal implications and legal certainty for the community regarding the imposition of Land and Building Acquisition Duty on Transaction Agreements in the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 117/PUU-XXI/2023.