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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Makara Journal of Science Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Rochiman Sasmita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Capillariasis sapi di Surabaya Rochiman Sasmita
Hemera Zoa Vol. 70 No. 1 (1978): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.875 KB)

Abstract

A survey on the worm infestation of the digestive tracts of beef cattle and dairy cattle was carried out in Surabaya which started on October 1975. The author found Cappilaria bovis (Schnyder, 1906) eggs in nine out of 246 beef cattle fecal samples, but none from 257 dairy cattle fecal samples. The measurements of the eggs were 42.84-54.05 microns long with a mean of 51.92 microns and 21.15-25.05 microns wide with a mean of 23.34 microns. The eggs had bipolar plugs, thick walls and contained a single cell and were brown coloured. This is the first report on Capillaria bovis eggs in Indonesia.
DERAJAT INFESTASI Trichodina sp. PADA LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DI EMPAT KOLAM PEMBUDIDAYAAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP Rochiman Sasmita; Miarsono Sigit; Adhitya Yoppy Ro Candra; Achmad Rachman Hidayat
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9 (2019): VITEK - Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v9i0.61

Abstract

Abstract This research was aimed to find out the prevalence and degree of infection Trichodiniasis on the Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in four ponds cultivation of Sumenep Regency, East Java. The total of 200 samples of Dumbo catfish were from four cultivation ponds to be examined in the Parasitology laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Univercity Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. The examination was carried out by means of scraping mucus as well as taking the gill Lamella and observed under the microscope with 100x and 400x magnification. The results showed that the highest level of Trichodiniasis prevalence was in the cultivation pool C (64%) With the degree of infection 5.62 individual parasites/fishes including the category of severe infections while in the pond cultivation A (28%) With the degree of infection 1.86 individual parasitic/fish, cultivation pool B (30%) With the degree of infection 2.46 individual parasites/fishes and the cultivation pond D (48%) With an infection degree 3.02 individual parasites/fishes including a category of mild infections. So using Uji-T can be known results of cases of Trichodiniasis that attacked Dumbo catfish (clarias gariepinus) on four pools of cultivation in Sumenep Regency, East Java showed a very noticeable difference.
Evaluation of Nitrite Concentration in Edible Bird’s Nest (White, Yellow, Orange, and Red Blood) Ningrum, Siti Gusti; Palgunad, Bagus Uda; Sasmita, Rochiman
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 26, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The color of edible bird’s nest is associated with its nitrite concentration, but this relationship remains inconclusive. This investigation aimed to evaluate the nitrite content in edible bird’s nest of four different colors: white, yellow, orange, and red blood. Fifty-eight edible bird’s nest samples were obtained from five swiftlet farmhouses in Borneo Island, Indonesia and analyzed for nitrite content using Genesys 30 visible spectrophotometer. Results showed that the dark-colored edible bird’s nests (yellow, orange, and red blood) had higher nitrite concentrations of 304, 317, and 309 ppm, respectively, compared with the white-colored one (15 ppm). Therefore, the color of edible bird’s nest was associated with its nitrite concentration. This study provided updated information about the nitrite concentration in edible bird’s nest of various colors.
Edible Bird’s Nest as Potential Food with Anti-Viral and Anti-Inflammatory Properties Against Covid-19: an in Silico Study Siti Gusti Ningrum; Rochiman Sasmita; Viol Dhea Kharisma
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.1.43-50

Abstract

The Chinese believe consuming edible bird’s nests (EBN) can increase immunity to various diseases, including Covid-19. This study attempts to identify SARS COV-2-specific anti-viral and anti-inflammatory agents of EBN. We gathered samples from PubChem and Protein Data Bank (PDB). Afterwards, drug likeness was examined using the Lipinski model from the SCFBIO online service. The PASS web server analyzed the bioactive likelihood of chemicals found in EBN. Using PyRx 0.8 software with the blind docking technique. The PoseView web server and PyMol v2.4.1 software were utilized to ascertain molecular interactions. The in silico results show the potential of EBN as food therapy for Covid-19 sufferers, which is indicated by the presence of bioactive compounds from edible bird’s nest consisting of 9-O-acetylated GD3, glycopeptide, N-acetyl neuraminic acid, N-glycolyl-neuraminic acid, sialic acid, and tetra acetyl-thymol-beta-D-glucoside. These bio compounds are predicted to work as anti-viral and anti-inflammatory candidates against SARS-COV-2.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KULIT DAN PERASAN JERUK LEMON (CITRUS LIMON L.) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia; Deo, Amelia Alfatiani Putri de; Rahmawati, Indra; Sasmita, Rochiman
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13 No 2 (2023): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v13i2.252

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of natural insecticides of lemon peel extract and lemon juice (Citrus limon L.) against the death of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The experimental animals in this study were 600 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This type of research is an experimental study with the Complete Randomized Design method using 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment group consisted of positive control (Transflutrin), negative control (Aquadest), and lemon peel extract and juice (Citrus limon L.) with concentrations of 30%, 35% and 40%. Observations were made every 15 minutes for 1 hour exposure. The results showed that 30% lemon peel extract was able to kill 58.33% mosquitoes, a concentration of 35% was able to kill 78.33% mosquitoes and concentration of 40% was able to kill 86.66% mosquitoes. Lemon juice 30% can kill 25% mosquitoes, 35% concentration can kill 33.33% mosquitoes, and 40% concentration can kill 40% mosquitoes. Based on the results of the study, treatment using lemon peel extract at various concentrations had an effect on mosquito mortality, with the highest mortality reaching 86.6%. The treatment using lemon juice at various concentrations had no effect on mosquito mortality, with the lowest mortality being 25%. The results of the one way ANOVA calculation obtained P-value = 0.00 (P ≤ 0.05) means that there is a significant difference in the number of mosquitoes that die between treatment groups. Duncan's test results showed that lemon peel extract concentrations 30%, 35%, and 40% were the most effective concentrations compared to lemon juice. The conclusion of this study was lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L.) effective as a natural insecticide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Anatomy, Pathology, and Histology of Duodenum of Dogs Infected with Toxocara Canis Rahmawati, Indra; Puji Astuti Nussa, Olan Rahayu; Kusuma Wardhani, Lailia Dwi; Sasmita, Rochiman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 2 (2024): J. Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i2.35522

Abstract

Toxocara canis infection which attacks dogs are often found in Indonesia. This case study aimed to determine the anatomical and histopathological changes of the duodenum of dogs infected with Toxocara canis. The study was carried out on duodenum of dog which had clinical symptoms of weakness and anorexia. The results of macroscopic observations of the duodenum organ revealed white nodules on the serosal wall of the duodenum and worm infestation in the intestinal lumen. The results of histological observations showed there was rupture of the cylindrical epithelium, erosion of the villi, hemorrhage and desquamation of the submucosa and infiltration of inflammatory cells in duodenum. From these results, it can be concluded that the dog was infected with Toxocara canis worm.
Pengendalian Infestasi Ektoparasit (Agulus sp.) Pada Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Dengan Menambahkan Garam (NaCl) di Pasar Ikan Hias Gunungsari Surabaya Rahmawati, Indra; Putri, Agnes Salsabila; Roeswandono, Roeswandono; Sasmita, Rochiman
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v11i2.80

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of adding salt (NaCl) to ectoparasite Argulus sp. which infested goldfish (seedsCyprinus carpio) from the Gunung Sari Ornamental Fish Market, Surabaya. This research was carried out by taking samples from one of the ornamental fish cultivation sites in Surabaya with a total of 250 goldfish seeds. This study used 25 containers as research media with 10 goldfish seeds each. Each treatment was repeated five times, namely with the salt concentration P1 = 54 grams/liter, P2 = 108 grams/liter, P3 = 162 grams/liter, P4 = the negative group or the untreated group and P5 = positive control using methylene. blue 3 grams/liter. Ectoparasite examination Argulus sp.. conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. The completely randomized design method (CRD) was used in the study. The results were tested by ANOVA and a significant value of 5% (α 0.05). The test results showed that the treatment with methylene blue was not significantly different from the treatment of the three salt concentrations which had the same effectiveness. So the ANOVA test results show that all treatments are not significantly different.
Co-Authors Achmad Rachman Hidayat Adhitya Yoppy Ro Candra Deo, Amelia Alfatiani Putri de INDRA RAHMAWATI Kusuma Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Miarsono Sigit Palgunad, Bagus Uda Puji Astuti Nussa, Olan Rahayu Putri, Agnes Salsabila Roeswandono, Roeswandono Siti Gusti Ningrum Siti Gusti Ningrum, Siti Gusti Viol Dhea Kharisma Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia