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INDRA RAHMAWATI
Center for Biotechnology , BPPT, Puspiptek-Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ANTIBODI POLIKLONAL PMSG (Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin) (Abpo PMSG) YANG BERASAL DARI KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus) JANTAN TERHADAP JUMLAH FETUS MENCIT (Mus musculus) rahmawati, indra
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 7, No 1 (2018): edisi Maret 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potencial influence local product Abpo PMSG treatment on mice foetus number. Methode used for this research was by injecting 0,1 ml Abpo PMSG on superovulated mice with PMSG and hCG. There were six treatment in this research. Control group was group  of mice that only superovulated. P1 was given PMSG and Abpo PMSG together. P2 was group of mice that wich Abpo given 1 hour after PMSG, P3 given Abpo PMSG when they were estrous. P4 given Abpo PMSG 1 hour before hCG, and P5 given Abpo PMSG 1 hour after hCG. The result showed that the most foetus number resulted from P3. The least foetus number was from control group. Foetus number of P1, P2, P4 and P5 was showed no significant difference with P3 group ( P > 0,05).Key words : PMSG, Abpo PMSG, foetus number
Penanganan Kasus BEF (Bovine Ephimeral Fever) pada Sapi di Desa Bandungan Madiun Rahmawati, Indra; Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/fillia.v9i1.3811

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah sapi yang terkena BEF (Bovine Ephimeral Fever) dan penanganannya. Studi ini dilakukan selama bulan Maret sampai Mei 2022 di Desa Bandungan Madiun. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan peternak, observasi lapang ke sapi yang terkena BEF dan pendataan. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Selama 3 bulan pengamatan, didapatkan sebanyak 50 ekor sapi terkena BEF dengan rincian 24 pedet, 15 indukan dan 11 pejantan. Penanganan kasus BEF dengan pemberian terapi antipiretik dan vitamin B kompleks. Pencegahan kejadian BEF dengan cara pembersihan kandang dari serangga vektor penular. Kata Kunci : Penanganan Kasus, BEF (Bovine Ephimeral Fever), Desa Bandungan Madiun
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KULIT DAN PERASAN JERUK LEMON (CITRUS LIMON L.) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia; Deo, Amelia Alfatiani Putri de; Rahmawati, Indra; Sasmita, Rochiman
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v13i2.252

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of natural insecticides of lemon peel extract and lemon juice (Citrus limon L.) against the death of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The experimental animals in this study were 600 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This type of research is an experimental study with the Complete Randomized Design method using 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment group consisted of positive control (Transflutrin), negative control (Aquadest), and lemon peel extract and juice (Citrus limon L.) with concentrations of 30%, 35% and 40%. Observations were made every 15 minutes for 1 hour exposure. The results showed that 30% lemon peel extract was able to kill 58.33% mosquitoes, a concentration of 35% was able to kill 78.33% mosquitoes and concentration of 40% was able to kill 86.66% mosquitoes. Lemon juice 30% can kill 25% mosquitoes, 35% concentration can kill 33.33% mosquitoes, and 40% concentration can kill 40% mosquitoes. Based on the results of the study, treatment using lemon peel extract at various concentrations had an effect on mosquito mortality, with the highest mortality reaching 86.6%. The treatment using lemon juice at various concentrations had no effect on mosquito mortality, with the lowest mortality being 25%. The results of the one way ANOVA calculation obtained P-value = 0.00 (P ≤ 0.05) means that there is a significant difference in the number of mosquitoes that die between treatment groups. Duncan's test results showed that lemon peel extract concentrations 30%, 35%, and 40% were the most effective concentrations compared to lemon juice. The conclusion of this study was lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L.) effective as a natural insecticide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Anatomical Pathology and Histology of the Trachea and Lungs of Broiler Infected with Avibacterium paragallinarum Rahmawati, Indra; Hidayah, Nurul; Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.4.257-260

Abstract

This case study aims to determine the causes of pathological changes in anatomy and histology in the trachea and lungs of the broiler. This study was taken from a broiler of Mr Alif Husbandry, who had clinical symptoms of clear discharge from sinuses, anorexia, conjunctivitis and difficulty breathing on July 5th 2022, in Gresik. The anatomical pathology and histological examination results showed changes in the trachea and lungs, showing hemorrhage and inflammatory cell infiltration. The results of microbiological examination from the sinus swab identified Avibacterium paragallinarum. In this study, clinical symptoms, anatomical pathology, and histology of the trachea and lungs of broiler chickens were caused by infection with Avibacterium paragallinarum.
Isolation of Aspergillus from edible-nest swiftlet feces in bird houses of Central Java Ningrum, Siti Gusti; Ginting, Eykel Arief Fortuna; Rahmawati, Indra
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.95507

Abstract

Five edible-nest swiftlet houses in Central Java were sampled for fecal specimens. The samples were obtained using a sterile container to maintain aseptic conditions. Subsequently, the samples were mixed thoroughly in a tube containing sterile saline and allowed to incubate for a duration of 30 minutes. One milliliter of supernatant was placed onto Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) with chloramphenicol (50 mg/L) and incubated at a temperature of 25 ºC for a duration of one week. The results showed that all samples had a high percentage of Aspergillus niger (100%), Aspergillus flavus (100%), and Aspergillus fumigatus (100%) isolates. The findings suggest that edible-nest swiftlet houses in Central Java can serve as a potential reservoir and conduit for fungal infection and transmission.
Anatomy, Pathology, and Histology of Duodenum of Dogs Infected with Toxocara Canis Rahmawati, Indra; Puji Astuti Nussa, Olan Rahayu; Kusuma Wardhani, Lailia Dwi; Sasmita, Rochiman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 2 (2024): J. Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i2.35522

Abstract

Toxocara canis infection which attacks dogs are often found in Indonesia. This case study aimed to determine the anatomical and histopathological changes of the duodenum of dogs infected with Toxocara canis. The study was carried out on duodenum of dog which had clinical symptoms of weakness and anorexia. The results of macroscopic observations of the duodenum organ revealed white nodules on the serosal wall of the duodenum and worm infestation in the intestinal lumen. The results of histological observations showed there was rupture of the cylindrical epithelium, erosion of the villi, hemorrhage and desquamation of the submucosa and infiltration of inflammatory cells in duodenum. From these results, it can be concluded that the dog was infected with Toxocara canis worm.
Pengendalian Infestasi Ektoparasit (Agulus sp.) Pada Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Dengan Menambahkan Garam (NaCl) di Pasar Ikan Hias Gunungsari Surabaya Rahmawati, Indra; Putri, Agnes Salsabila; Roeswandono, Roeswandono; Sasmita, Rochiman
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v11i2.80

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of adding salt (NaCl) to ectoparasite Argulus sp. which infested goldfish (seedsCyprinus carpio) from the Gunung Sari Ornamental Fish Market, Surabaya. This research was carried out by taking samples from one of the ornamental fish cultivation sites in Surabaya with a total of 250 goldfish seeds. This study used 25 containers as research media with 10 goldfish seeds each. Each treatment was repeated five times, namely with the salt concentration P1 = 54 grams/liter, P2 = 108 grams/liter, P3 = 162 grams/liter, P4 = the negative group or the untreated group and P5 = positive control using methylene. blue 3 grams/liter. Ectoparasite examination Argulus sp.. conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. The completely randomized design method (CRD) was used in the study. The results were tested by ANOVA and a significant value of 5% (α 0.05). The test results showed that the treatment with methylene blue was not significantly different from the treatment of the three salt concentrations which had the same effectiveness. So the ANOVA test results show that all treatments are not significantly different.
TATALAKSANA BUDIDAYA DAN KESEHATAN DENGAN CARA PENGGUNAAN JAHE SEBAGAI PAKAN TAMBAHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA MANGGIS, KECAMATAN NGANCAR, KABUPATEN KEDIRI Rahmawati, Indra; Rahayu Puji Astuti Nussa, Olan
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 11 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i11.4219-4223

Abstract

Tujuan dari aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) meliputi beberapa hal sebagai berikut yaitu untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang tata laksana budidaya dan kesehatan sapi potong dengan menggunakan tanaman obat atau tanaman herbal yaitu jahe, tanaman ini secara empiris telah terbukti secara turun temurun, penggunaannya juga sangat mudah, tidak ada efek samping dan tanaman jahe ini mudah didapatkan sehingga dapat menegakkan tatalaksana budidaya dan kesehatan sapi potong di Kediri. Kegiatan kemitraan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan pertumbuhan, produktivitas, dan kemandirian para peternak sapi potong untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging sapi yang mencukupi dan berkualitas lebih baik. Secara khusus, program ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi alternatif terhadap masalah rendahnya pertumbuhan sapi potong yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya kualitas pakan, terutama selama musim kemarau dan di wilayah yang rawan pakan ternak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada kelompok peternak di Desa Manggis, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur. Para peternak sapi mendapatkan pelatihan yang berfokus pada peningkatan pertumbuhan dan kesehatan hewan melalui program penyuluhan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan Penyuluhan Kesehatan ternak dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada peternak tentang pentingnya upaya peningkatan kesehatan ternak dengan suplemen tambahan ekstrak jahe yang berfungsi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan, kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit ternak. Edukasi penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan penge tahuan tentang beternak dan manajemen Kesehatan ternak terutama sapi. Program pengabdian kepada  masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan memberikan solusi dalam usaha meningkatkan perkembangan peternakan sapi potong di Desa Manggis, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur
STATUS KESEHATAN KUCING PELIHARAAN DI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN CALICIVIRUS DAN UJI HEMATOLOGI PADA KUCING DI SURABAYA Desiandura, Kurnia; Rahmawati, Indra; Solfaine, Rondius
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i10.3620-3628

Abstract

Tujuan dari program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini yaitu untuk mengetahui status kesehatan kucing-kucing yang dipelihara di tengah masyarakat Surabaya melalui pemeriksaan virus calici dan uji hematologi pada kucing. Melalui hasil pemeriksaan ini diharapkan dapat diketahui secara dini penyakit virus calici serta kemungkinan penyakit yang berdampak pada perubahan abnormalitas dari hasil darah yang didapatkan dari sampel darah kucing. Secara khusus, program ini membantu para dokter hewan untuk dapat mengedukasi para pet owner untuk dapat lebih aware terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang menyerang pada kucing, serta teknik pencegahannya sehingga penyakit tersebut dapat terdeteksi lebih dini dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta status kesehatan kucing yang dipeliharanya. Kegiatan PkM ini bermitra dengan Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan WEKA (RSHP-WEKA) dan juga dilaksanakan di RSHP-WEKA. Program ini difokuskan pada kucing peliharaan dengan gejala klinis tertentu, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan calici virus dengan tes kit serta uji hematologi dari sampel darah, dari proses tersebut di dapatkan hasil yang kemudian diskusikan dan dilakukan edukasi terhadap client/pet owner. Sebanyak 14 sampel yang didapatkan dengan bergejala klinis. 14 sampel tersebut mempunyai hasil negatif pada uji tes kit Feline Calicivirus, namun terdapat perbedaan hasil pada uji hematologi, yaitu ada beberapa item pemeriksaan yang normal dan abnormal.
ANATOMICAL PATHOLOGY AND HISTOLOGICAL OF SMALL INTESTINAL ORGANS IN BROILER INFECTED WITH ASCARIDIA GALLI Rahmawati, Indra; Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma; Palgunadi, Bagus Uda
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Vol. 8 (2) November 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v8i2.35096

Abstract

Infection with Ascaridia galli still attacks poultry farms, especially chickens in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the causes of changes in anatomy pathological and histology in small intestine of broiler. The study was taken from Alif which had clinical symptoms of weakness and anorexia on July 5, 2022 in Gresik Jawa Timur. The results of anatomical pathology and histological examination showed changes in the duodenum and jejunum organs showing hemorrhagic and inflammatory cell infiltration. The results of parasite examination found A.galli worms in the lumen of the small intestine and A.galli worm eggs from feces. In this study, clinical symptoms and anatomy pathological and histology changes of the small intestine in the broiler were caused by infection with A. galli worms.
Co-Authors ., Sarwoko Bagus Uda Palgunadi, Bagus Uda Deo, Amelia Alfatiani Putri de Desiandura, Kurnia Ginting, Eykel Arief Fortuna Kusuma Wardhani, Lailia Dwi NURUL HIDAYAH Puji Astuti Nussa, Olan Rahayu Putri, Agnes Salsabila Rahayu Puji Astuti Nussa, Olan Rochiman Sasmita Roeswandono, Roeswandono Siti Gusti Ningrum, Siti Gusti Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia