Articles
<![CDATA[Environmental Sanitation Education for Pregnant Women as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Children in Lamongan ]]>
<![CDATA[Nikmah, Khusnul]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Sarofah Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilik Darwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Dwiyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v8i2.728
<![CDATA[Stunting in children is a complex health problem with long-term impacts on physical growth, cognitive development, and future individual productivity. One contributing factor to stunting is poor environmental sanitation, particularly during pregnancy. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women about the importance of environmental sanitation as a preventative measure against stunting in children. The activity was carried out in Rancangkencono Village, involving 12 pregnant women as participants. The implementation method included direct counseling, group discussions, and demonstrations of basic sanitation practices such as handwashing, using healthy latrines, and managing household waste. Evaluation was conducted by comparing pretest and posttest results to measure knowledge gains. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score of participants from 55 in the pretest to 85 in the posttest. In addition, participants demonstrated positive changes in attitudes toward implementing clean and healthy living behaviors in the home environment. Data analysis showed that a participatory and contextual educational approach can increase the understanding and motivation of pregnant women to maintain environmental cleanliness for the health of their fetus and unborn child. Environmental sanitation education has proven to be an effective strategy in preventing stunting from pregnancy, so it needs to be implemented sustainably with cross-sector support at the community level.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Pregnancy Exercises on Mothers' Readiness in Facing the Childbirth Process ]]>
<![CDATA[Khusnul Nikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Susila]]>
<![CDATA[ STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v13i2.1117
<![CDATA[Pregnancy exercise is a sports activity carried out by pregnant women to prepare themselves for the birth process. Pregnancy exercise is given to pregnant women to prepare the mother's physical condition, to maintain the condition of the muscles and joints which play a role in the birth process, as well as to prepare the mother's psychological condition, especially to foster confidence and self-readiness in facing the birth process, so pregnancy exercise really needs to be emphasized to pregnant women. Pregnancy exercise is very important for pregnant women from 22 weeks of gestation onwards. The research design carried out was Correlational Analysis.]]>
<![CDATA[Pregnancy Anemia its Relation to Low Birth Weight (Lbw) Incidence ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati Fajrin]]>;
<![CDATA[Khusnul Nikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilik Darwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nining Istighosah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[MultiTech Publisher ]]>
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DOI: 10.59890/ijels.v1i4.944
<![CDATA[Anemia is one of the major nutritional issues in Indonesia and a prevalent problem among pregnant women worldwide, with a relatively high incidence rate. Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to anemia because the increased nutritional requirements during pregnancy are crucial for both maternal health and fetal growth. Pregnancy-related anemia is defined as a hemoglobin (Hb) level less than 11 (g/dL) in the blood of pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anemia and the occurrence of Low Birth Weight (LBW). The research was conducted in the VK Room of Sugio Primary Health Care, Lamongan Regency, over a period of 2 months in August-September 2023. The research method used was a Retrospective Observational Study with a Cross-Sectional design. Based on the Chi-Square statistical test results, the p-value was 0.025 (p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, this study found a significant association between anemia during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW.]]>
<![CDATA[EDUKASI PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN PADA MAHASISWI KEBIDANAN UNTUK MENGURANGI ANGKA PERCERAIAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Susila]]>;
<![CDATA[Khusnul Nikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Asyaul Wasiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulidia Maulidia]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Mudlikah]]>
<![CDATA[ Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan ]]>
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DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i7.2580-2585
<![CDATA[Ikatan pernikahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dilaksanakan bila keduanya telah memiliki kematangan baik fisik, psikologi maupun ekonomi, agar tidak mudah terjadi perceraian. sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberi pemahaman tentang pentingnya pernikahan yang disertai dengan kesiapan dari berbagai aspek seperti fisik, ekonomi, dan pengetahuan mengenai kehidupan rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 mahasiswi kebidanan. Kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan metode pretest pada peserta memberikan edukasi leaflet dilanjutkan tanya jawab diskusi seputar materi secara bergantian dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi berupa posttest. Dari hasil pengukuran 50 anak yang awalnya pengetahuan tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan rendah, setelah dilakukan edukasi dan dievaluasi dengan pretest hasilnya sangat memuaskan. Sehingga diharapakan kegiatan ini dapat dijadikan bahan ketika lulus dari bangku kuliah untuk dapat menerapkan kegiatan tersebut sebagai bidan profesional.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT KEPUTIHAN DI SMP NEGERI 1 MADURAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ida Susila]]>;
<![CDATA[Khusnul Nikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kholifatul Ummah]]>;
<![CDATA[Risma Wardah Malichah]]>
<![CDATA[ Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 2 Desember 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang ]]>
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DOI: 10.67717/740729
<![CDATA[Personal hygiene education for adolescents during vaginal discharge needs to be taught as early as possible to prevent infectious diseases caused by poor hygiene during vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the personal hygiene of adolescent girls with vaginal discharge. Fifty respondents met the inclusion criteria through a total sampling method. Descriptive analysis was used. The study's characteristics were age, with the majority being 13 years old. Forty-six (46%) students had poor knowledge about personal hygiene. The type of vaginal discharge identified was abnormal, with 54 respondents (54%). Limited access to information and facilitators at the educational institution contributed to this lack of knowledge among the students. Based on the study results, researchers collaborated with health agencies and schools to conduct outreach activities to improve adolescent girls' knowledge about personal hygiene during vaginal discharge.]]>
<![CDATA[The Interaction Between Environmental Sanitation and Pregnant Women's Nutritional Intake on the Risk of Stunting in Toddlers ]]>
<![CDATA[Khusnul Nikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Susila]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.7752
<![CDATA[Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that impacts the physical growth and development of children. Environmental sanitation factors and maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy play a crucial role in determining toddlers' nutritional status. This study analyzes the relationship between environmental sanitation and pregnant women's nutritional intake on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. In addition, their interactions with stunting incidence. The study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised families with toddlers aged 6–59 months. A sample of 100 families was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, mother interviews, sanitation observations, and height measurements for height-for-age using WHO standards to assess stunting incidence. Data analysis used univariate analysis, the Chi- Square Test for bivariate analysis, and logistic regression to examine variable interactions. Results showed that 38% of toddlers experienced stunting, 45% of families had poor environmental sanitation, and 42% of pregnant women had inadequate nutritional intake. There was a significant correlation between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting (p=0.001) and between pregnant women's nutritional intake and stunting (p=0.003). The logistic regression analysis showed that toddlers exposed to poor sanitation and inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy had a 3.2 times higher risk of stunting than those exposed to only one factor. Stunting is a multifactorial problem influenced by poor sanitation and inadequate maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy. Therefore, efforts to prevent stunting need to be integrated through improving environmental sanitation and enhancing the nutritional quality of pregnant women.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelatihan Kader Lansia Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia Pada Keluarga ]]>
<![CDATA[Khusnul Nikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mila Khomsatun]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v3i2.66
<![CDATA[Meningkatnya jumlah lansia seiring dengan penyakit yang diderita lansia. Menurunnya kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial yang dialami lansia sehingga lansia harus tinggal bersama keluarga. Jika keluarga tidak bisa merawat lansia dengan baik maka lansia akan terabaikan sehingga keluarga perlu memberikan dukungan kepada lansia. Keluarga perlu diberikan pelatihan sehingga keluarga tahu, paham dan dapat memberikan pelayanan ketika mendampingi lansia. Agar materi yang disampaikan dapat berkelanjutan sebelum keluarga diberikan pelatihan terlebih dahulu diberikan pelatihan kepada kader sebagai pendamping tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman keluarga tentang pelayanan kesehatan lansia. Metode pelatihan yang diberikan melalui ceramah dan tanya jawab, diskusi, dan demonstrasi uji keterampilan fisik tentang cara perawatan dasar pada lansia di rumah. Alat bantu yang digunakan modul, LCD proyektor, dan buku catatan. Hasil pelatihan didapatkan antusias serta keterampilan kader dan keluarga tentang pelayanan kesehatan lansia. Keterampilan yang didapat yaitu keterampilan perawatan demam pada lansia, pengukuran aktifitas fisik lansia, pengukuran aktifitas sosial lansia, dan pengukuran keseimbangan tubuh lansia]]>
<![CDATA[Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil terhadap Senam Hamil sebagai upaya mengurangi kejadian Ruptur Perineum ]]>
<![CDATA[Khusnul Nikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Sarofah Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Vita Yushofa]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v4i2.234
<![CDATA[Senam hamil merupakan suatu bentuk latihan guna memperkuat dan mempertahankan elastisitas otot-otot dinding perut, ligament-ligament, otot dasar panggul yang berhubungan dengan proses persalinan. Persalinan seringkali mengakibatkan robeknya perineum atau ruptur perineum. Persalinan dengan ruptur perineum apabila tidak ditangani secara efektif menyebabkan perdarahan dan infeksi menjadi lebih berat, serta pada waktu panjang dapat mengganggu ketidaknyamanan ibu dalam berhubungan seksual. Salah satu hal untuk mencegah terjadinya ruptur perineum yaitu dengan menjaga keelastisan perineum. Peningkatan elastisitas perineum dapat dilakukan dengan senam hamil. Mengetahui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil terhadap Senam Hamil sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Kejadian Ruptur Perineum di BPM Miftahul Khoiriyah Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk ceramah atau penyuluhan dan diskusi atau tanya jawab. Dengan kita memberikan penyuluhan dan melakukan senam hamil diharapkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dapat meningkat dan akan mencegah terjadinya rupture pada persalinan, hal ini sangat penting sekali untuk disosialisasikan kepada ibu - ibu hamil yang lain supaya lebih bersemangat jika hamil lebih baik melakukan senam hamil. Maka dari itu kita sebagai tenaga kesehatan (Bidan) harus memberikan penyuluhan dan motifasi yang banyak kepada pasien untuk melakukan senam hamil selama masa kehamilan agar memperkuat dan mempertahankan elastisitas saat mengejan pada waktu bersalin.]]>
<![CDATA[Sosialisasi SADARI (Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri) sebagai upaya awal pencegahan Ca Mamae ]]>
<![CDATA[Lilik Darwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Khusnul Nikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mersya Nur Avivah Aziz]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v4i2.236
<![CDATA[Ca mamae merupakan suatu jenis penyakit berupa pertumbuhan jaringan yang tidak terkendali kerena hilangnya mekanisme kontrol sel sehingga pertumbuhan menjadi tidak normal. Kegiatan penyuluhan diawali dengan pre test kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi serta pemutaran video terkait ca mamae, dan simulasi atau praktik secara langsung tehnik Kegiatan penyuluhan diawali dengan pre test kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi serta pemutaran video terkait ca mamae, dan simulasi atau praktik secara langsung tehnik SADARI (Periksa payudara sendiri) sebagai salah satu tehnik untuk deteksi dini ca mamae,. Kemudian melakukan diskusi tanya jawab dan diakhiri dengan post test sebagai evaluasi kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan dipandu oleh narasumber sebagai fasilitator dengan dibantu peralatan dan perlengkapan pendukung pelatihan seperti leaflet, video, pantoom dan media visual/LCD. untuk mengevaluasi keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan tehnik SADARI, di evaluasi dengan melihat kemampuan peserta ibu fatayat secara langsung dalam mensimulasikan tehnik SADARI. Saat diskusi tanya jawab, disimpulkan ada keinginan dan antusias dari ibu fatayat muslimat untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang kanker payudara dan penatalaksanaan pengobatan, perawatan dan penegakan diagnosis, tidak hanya sebatas deteksi dini saja. hasil evaluasi kegiatan dengan bentuk penyuluhan dan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu fatayat tentang deteksi dini ca mamae. Setelah di beri penyulihan terjadi input kognitif pada peserta lalu perubahan konseptual dan setelah itu itu terdapat output, sehingga peserta dapat memahami pembelajaran dan peserta dapat menjawab soal postest dengan baik. Selain metode penyuluhan dalam bentuk video juga menjadi salah satu daya tarik sehingga peserta lebih antusias saat mengikuti materi penyuluhan.]]>
<![CDATA[Environmental Sanitation Education for Pregnant Women as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Children in Lamongan ]]>
<![CDATA[Khusnul Nikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Sarofah Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilik Darwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Dwiyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas STRADA Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v8i2.728
<![CDATA[Stunting in children is a complex health problem with long-term impacts on physical growth, cognitive development, and future individual productivity. One contributing factor to stunting is poor environmental sanitation, particularly during pregnancy. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women about the importance of environmental sanitation as a preventative measure against stunting in children. The activity was carried out in Rancangkencono Village, involving 12 pregnant women as participants. The implementation method included direct counseling, group discussions, and demonstrations of basic sanitation practices such as handwashing, using healthy latrines, and managing household waste. Evaluation was conducted by comparing pretest and posttest results to measure knowledge gains. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score of participants from 55 in the pretest to 85 in the posttest. In addition, participants demonstrated positive changes in attitudes toward implementing clean and healthy living behaviors in the home environment. Data analysis showed that a participatory and contextual educational approach can increase the understanding and motivation of pregnant women to maintain environmental cleanliness for the health of their fetus and unborn child. Environmental sanitation education has proven to be an effective strategy in preventing stunting from pregnancy, so it needs to be implemented sustainably with cross-sector support at the community level.]]>
