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Journal : LEGAL BRIEF

Hospital’s Legal Responsibility in Health Services during the Covid-19 Pandemic Elli Ruslina
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (743.668 KB)

Abstract

Hospital is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services (health services that include promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services) that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. Health law is all legal provisions that are directly related to the maintenance or service of health and its application. This means that health law is a written rule regarding the relationship between the health service provider and the community or community members. By itself this health law regulates the rights and obligations of each service provider and service recipient or the community, either as individuals (patients) or community groups. The purpose of the study was to determine the legal responsibilities related to patient rights; legal responsibilities related to obligations set by the government; and legal responsibilities related to the task of carrying out the legislation. The research method uses analytical descriptive with a normative juridical approach, which uses secondary data in the form of legislation and research results. The conclusion is that legal responsibility for patient rights is the same as in general responsibilities, legal liability is classified into civil and criminal liability, and the responsibility is based on statutory provisions.
Maqashid Syariah as a Foundation Social Based Crowdfunding (Comparison of Indonesian and Malaysian Sharia Economic Law) Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati; Ruslina, Elli; Noor, Zakhiri Md
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i1.1250

Abstract

Maqashid Sharia, which is the purpose and basic principle of Sharia, serves as a moral and ethical foundation in the development of various economic activities. The method used is a qualitative approach to explore the relevance of Maqashid Syariah in Social Based Crowdfunding contracts. This method was chosen to obtain an in-depth understanding of the concept of Maqashid Syariah and its application in the context of Islamic economic law in Indonesia and Malaysia.  Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that Maqashid Syariah has significant relevance as a foundation in Social Based Crowdfunding contracts in Indonesia and Malaysia. Maqashid Syariah, which focuses on achieving the goals and benefits of society, can ensure that every Crowdfunding transaction is not only financially beneficial, but also in accordance with sharia principles. Social Based Crowdfunding based on Maqashid Syariah is able to answer the needs of the community by providing access to financing for beneficial projects, such as social, education, and health. This approach also promotes justice and equality in resource distribution, reduces inequality, and supports small entrepreneurs who need support. Agreements structured based on Maqashid Syariah principles emphasise the importance of transparency and accountability, so that all parties involved can be held accountable for their roles and contributions