Nur Aini Setiawati
Department Of History, Faculty Of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Land Regulations in the Yogyakarta Sultanate Rijksblad In the Second Decade of the 20 Century Setiawati, Nur Aini
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 31, No 1 (2021): Maritime and Socio-Economic History of Indonesia
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v31i1.27500

Abstract

Abstract: Land regulations are made to organize life together in the community hoping that there are regulations that can provide legal certainty and resolve agrarian conflicts. However, in feudal times, the theory of royal property (vorstendomein) and royal property rights (vorsteneigendoormsrecht) said that all royal lands belonged to the king. Since the signing of the Giyanti treaty in 1755, the Sultan has made rules to regulate life in the communities enshrined in Rijksblad. Therefore, it is necessary to study land regulations during feudal times as part of the history of legal changes and developments in Yogyakarta society. Using the historical research method and the law approach through the Rijksblad, this research shows that even though the land regulations in the feudal era said that the king was the absolute owner of the land, the Sultan had made the rules.Abstrak: Pengaturan pertanahan dibuat untuk menata kehidupan bersama dalam masyarakat dengan harapan ada regulasi yang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan menyelesaikan konflik agraria. Namun, pada zaman feodal teori kepemilikan kerajaan (vorstendomein) dan hak milik kerajaan (vorsteneigendoormsrecht) mengatakan bahwa semua tanah kerajaan adalah milik raja. Sejak penandatanganan perjanjian Giyanti pada tahun 1755, Sultan telah membuat aturan untuk mengatur kehidupan masyarakat yang diabadikan di Rijksblad. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji regulasi pertanahan pada masa feodal sebagai bagian dari sejarah perubahan dan perkembangan hukum di masyarakat Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dan pendekatan hukum melalui Rijksblad, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun peraturan pertanahan pada zaman feodal menyatakan bahwa raja adalah pemilik mutlak atas tanah, namun yang dibuat oleh Sultan adalah peraturannya. 
A COMPARISON ON INDONESIAN AND SOUTH KOREAN NATIONALISM: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Nur Aini Setiawati
Humaniora Vol 17, No 3 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.429 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.847

Abstract

Nasionalisme memainkan peranan penting dalam segala aspek dinamika masyarakat, baik di Indonesia maupun di Korea Selatan. Nasionalisme di dua negara itu dipertajam oleh perjuangan menentang pemerintah kolonial. Indonesia menghadapi kolonial Belanda dan Jepang, sedangkan Korea Selatan menghadapi kolonial Jepang. Di samping itu, kedua negara itu didominasi oleh konflik dengan berbagai macam kekuatan asing serta konflik dengan partai komunis di negaranya masing-masing. Untuk mencapai kemerdekaan negara dan identitas nasionalnya masing-masing Indonesia dan Korea Selatan berjuang menentang kekuatan asing dan berusaha mengatasi konflik di dalam negaranya. Oleh karena itu, ada persamaan dan perbedaan antara kedua negara itu. Persamaannya adalah kedua negara itu sama-sama berhasil dalam menciptakan nasionalisme. Perbedaannya, nasionalisme di Indonesia ada dalam pengaruh dua dunia, yaitu blok barat dan blok timur, sedangkan nasionalisme di Korea Selatan ada dalam pengaruh blok barat.
Manajemen Sejarah Berbasis Komunitas: Pengembangan Kawasan Kauman sebagai Living Museum Nur Aini Setiawati
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1733.529 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bb.37934

Abstract

One of the community services developed by the Faculty of Cultural Sciences provides an assistance to the community of Kauman village in preparation for Kauman village development as Yogyakarta living museum. In this case, Kauman area will serve as a kind of village that has a sustainable cultural tradition since the founding of Ngayogyokarto Hadiningrat Sultanate. In accordance with the concept of the living museum, many kinds of ideas will be implemented to regain the old cultural traditions that were taken from interviews with Kauman elders, community fgures, and young people about the history of Kampung Kauman. Te interviews are basically an intangible heritage which its narrative was attached to the landscape of Kauman village. Te results obtained from the interviews is a collective memory of Kauman village society to the development history of Kauman village. Te compilation and determination of the location, the building, the narrative house of historical formation, and the tradition that is carried out regularly in one year is the initial basis for the implementation of the historical living museum.
The Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in The Countryside of Banyuwangi Through Osing Culture in 1970-2005 Muhammad Agung Pramono Putro; Nur Aini Setiawati
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol 8, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i2.5992

Abstract

This research examines why local identity building was conducted in Osing village, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, and how this identity was initiated and invested by actors who have power using Islamic political identity. To respond to these questions, this research used the historical method by utilizing primary and secondary sources, such as official archive in form of decrees, interview with historical actors, and various references such as books, journals, and newspapers. This research findings are the following: Osing’s identity was a deliberate blueprint and not a natural continuity. This construction involved cultural practitioners, journalists, artists, intellectuals, traditional figures, and national administrators. Osing’s identity construction, transformation, negotiation, and mobility are the site of the contention of various interest. The attempt of creating a sympathetic and caring reputation of Osing culture represented by almost all of Banyuwangi regent continued from the New Order era until the post-Reformation era, despite various paradigm shifts. This needs to be interpreted as efforts to build identity and not just to eliminate the stigma attached. It has had an impact on political support and legitimacy in Banyuwangi, especially Osing Kemiren Village.
Cornelis van Proosdij and Loekmono Hadi: History of Leaders of Kudus Hospital Supratno, Edy; Setiawati, Nur Aini
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 33, No 1 (2023): Social and Religious Aspect in History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v33i1.36538

Abstract

This article discusses two doctors who were directors at Kudus Hospital, Cornelis van Proosdij, and Loekmono Hadi. Both are government doctors, but both come from different colleges. Van Proosdij is a doctor who graduated from a European university. In contrast, Loekmono graduated from the School tot Opleiding Van Indische Artsen (STOVIA) in the Dutch East Indies, which is considered a different degree. Both also have other characteristics; Van Proosdij is attached to his colonialism, while Loekmono is classified as a nationalist. By using the historical method, this research uses a lot of archival sources and newspaper news published at that time. Specifically related to Loekmono, his research is also equipped with interviews with his children, so the data is more extensive, and the review is longer. The results of this study indicate that these two figures, although their characteristics are different, are still loved by the community. Another similarity is that both of them are victims of the political situation.Keywords: Hospital, Kudus Regency, Proosdij, Loekmono Hadi, Colonialists, Nationalists. Artikel ini membahas tentang dua orang dokter yang menjabat sebagai direktur di RS Kudus, Cornelis van Proosdij dan Loekmono Hadi. Keduanya adalah dokter pemerintah, tetapi keduanya berasal dari perguruan tinggi yang berbeda. Van Proosdij adalah seorang dokter lulusan universitas Eropa. Sebaliknya, Loekmono lulus dari School tot Opleiding Van Indische Artsen (STOVIA) di Hindia Belanda, yang dianggap berbeda gelar. Keduanya juga memiliki karakteristik lain; Van Proosdij lekat dengan kolonialismenya, sedangkan Loekmono tergolong nasionalis. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, penelitian ini banyak menggunakan sumber arsip dan berita surat kabar yang terbit pada masa itu. Khusus terkait Loekmono, penelitiannya juga dilengkapi dengan wawancara dengan anak-anaknya, sehingga datanya lebih luas, dan penelaahannya lebih panjang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua tokoh ini walaupun memiliki sifat yang berbeda, tetap digandrungi oleh masyarakat. Kesamaan lainnya adalah keduanya sama-sama menjadi korban situasi politik.Kata Kunci: Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Kudus, Proosdij, Loekmono Hadi, Penjajah, Nasionalis.
Menjalani Kehidupan di Tengah Malapetaka: Gempa Kerinci 1909 Hudaya, Padhil; Setiawati, Nur Aini; Purwanto, Bambang
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Propaganda Politik dan Katastrofisme
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v8i1.53040

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This paper discusses the ability of the Kerinci people to adapt during the recovery process after the earthquake catastrophic in June 1909, when they had to deal with massive damage, environmental changes, various internal limitations, inadequate support from external elements, and the impact of colonial political and military annexation. The research utilizes colonial government report documents, written records of eyewitnesses, newspaper reports, and oral traditions. Inspired by the concept of "everyday forms of resistance" from James C. Scott, the daily life of Kerinci people is understood as a resistance which is able to break free from dependency by utilizing its own socio-cultural potential. The Kerinci people fought against the disruption of the earthquake and were able to transform helplessness into strength. They did not depend on the colonial government in the process of rebuilding and recovering after the earthquake, because adat which has synergized with religion and love for the homeland, is able to make the population survive.
Economic Space Movement: Shifting Functions of Semarang Suburban Land at the Beginning of the 21st Century Utami, Santi Muji; Setiawati, Nur Aini; Marta, Nur Aeni
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v8i1.19235

Abstract

In long-term planning, the central area of Semarang City is intended to serve as a centre for government, business development, and trade. As a result, more and more settlements are being evicted or marginalized. The manufacturing industry was relocated for business expansion, so it needed new land both to develop activities and provide supporting facilities. These two sectors eventually shifted to the city's outskirts, causing spatial transformation in suburban areas. This research was conducted as social research with an environmental history approach. The problem that arises is how suburban areas should move due to changes in land use and significant increases in land values. This study applies qualitative research methods with a historical approach to look at phenomena that occur in the suburbs of Semarang. The research results show that, in the 21st century, rice fields and swamps in the eastern region of Semarang City have been converted into industrial areas. This area connects Semarang City with cities in the eastern region of Java Island. Meanwhile, the western part of the city of Semarang, with its flat topography and close to the coast, has become an industrial area and is also being built for residential purposes. Both are close to Tanjung Emas Harbor. Increasingly intensive changes in land use have caused land prices to increase significantly yearly.
WATER POLLUTION IN YOGYAKARTA 1926–1942 Setiawati, Nur Aini; Supratno, Edy; Utami, Santi Muji; Primaditya, Krisnanda Theo
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Water pollution in Yogyakarta has a long history dating back to the colonial era in 1926. Therefore, the main issue addressed in this writing is why water pollution occurred in Yogyakarta from 1926 to 1942. Basically, there are two factors influencing water pollution, namely natural factors and human factors. Using a historical research method, this study aims to examine water pollution in the Yogyakarta region, so that the government and the community can seek solutions. The sources used include collections from Algemeen Handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indie, De Locomotief, De Nieuwe Vorstenlanden, De Preanger Bode, and contemporary newspapers. The research findings on water pollution in Yogyakarta from 1926 to 1942 reveal that water pollution in the Yogyakarta region began when the population density increased. The arrival of the Dutch and Eastern foreigners increased the population, and their basic needs led to the pollution of clean water. Human needs caused the exploitation of natural resources, particularly water and human resources in Yogyakarta.
The Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in The Countryside of Banyuwangi Through Osing Culture in 1970-2005 Putro, Muhammad Agung Pramono; Setiawati, Nur Aini
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i2.5992

Abstract

This research examines why local identity building was conducted in Osing village, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, and how this identity was initiated and invested by actors who have power using Islamic political identity. To respond to these questions, this research used the historical method by utilizing primary and secondary sources, such as official archive in form of decrees, interview with historical actors, and various references such as books, journals, and newspapers. This research findings are the following: Osing’s identity was a deliberate blueprint and not a natural continuity. This construction involved cultural practitioners, journalists, artists, intellectuals, traditional figures, and national administrators. Osing’s identity construction, transformation, negotiation, and mobility are the site of the contention of various interest. The attempt of creating a sympathetic and caring reputation of Osing culture represented by almost all of Banyuwangi regent continued from the New Order era until the post-Reformation era, despite various paradigm shifts. This needs to be interpreted as efforts to build identity and not just to eliminate the stigma attached. It has had an impact on political support and legitimacy in Banyuwangi, especially Osing Kemiren Village.
Fighting Flu in Asia: Comparative Study of Response Policies in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and Daegu, South Korea Setiawati, Nur Aini; Wasino, Wasino; Pratama, Safrial Fachry; Horton, William Bradley; Sina, Fortuna Devi Putri
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 34, No 1 (2024): The Election and Political History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v34i1.43832

Abstract

The history of influenza outbreaks extends back to the colonial era. Notably, the 1918 pandemic, often referred to as the Spanish flu, is estimated to have claimed the lives of approximately 100 million people worldwide. In historical development, influenza outbreaks reappeared from 1957 to 2022 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Daegu, South Korea, and even the world. This study uses historical research methods to examine policies for handling influenza so people can take preventive measures to prevent it. The Korean and Indonesian sources used include the collections of Gouvernement Besluit, Staatsblad, Bijblad, Rijksblad, and contemporary newspapers and the Korean Archives will be accessed through the Korean government’s official website, namely, Guksaphyeonchanwiwonhwe (National Institute of Korea) as well as the Royal Notes archive: Collection of Joseon Wangjo Sillok, accompanied by primary sources through FGDs and interviews. This paper proves there has been a delay in the response from the Indonesian government to deal with influenza, in contrast to the South Korean government, which is quicker and more responsive in suppressing the bad implications of influenza.Sejarah wabah influenza dimulai pada era kolonial. Khususnya, pandemi tahun 1918, yang sering disebut sebagai flu Spanyol, diperkirakan telah merenggut nyawa sekitar 100 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Dalam perkembanganya, wabah influenza muncul kembali pada tahun 1957 hingga 2022 di Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Daegu, Korea Selatan, bahkan dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah untuk mengkaji kebijakan penanganan influenza sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan tindakan preventif untuk mencegahnya. Sumber Korea dan Indonesia yang digunakan antara lain koleksi Gouvernement Besluit, Staatsblad, Bijblad, Rijksblad, dan surat kabar kontemporer serta Arsip Korea akan diakses melalui situs resmi pemerintah Korea yaitu Guksaphyeonchanwiwonhwe (National Institute of Korea) serta Royal Arsip: Kumpulan Catatan Joseon Wangjo Sillok disertai narasumber primer melalui FGD dan wawancara. Tulisan ini membuktikan adanya keterlambatan respon pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani influenza, berbeda dengan pemerintah Korea Selatan yang lebih cepat dan tanggap dalam menekan dampak buruk influenza.