Nur Aini Setiawati
Department Of History, Faculty Of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Treatment of Colonial Mine Labourers at Mijnbouw Maatschappij Redjang Lebong (1928-1936) Anjelina, Vina; Setiawati, Nur Aini
Diakronika Vol 24 No 1 (2024): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol24-iss1/426

Abstract

This study highlights labour dynamics and socio-economic conditions at the Mijnbouw Maatschappij Redjang-Lebong (MMRL) gold mine in the late 1920s to 1930s. This research aims to analyze the treatment of labourers in the most significant gold and silver mining in the Dutch East Indies, MMRL. The method used in this research is the historical method with the research steps of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result shows fluctuations in the number of labourers and budget allocations for labour wages, explosives and other necessities from 1928 to 1936. Daily labourers significantly declined from 979 in December 1929 to 744 in December 1930. Differences in payment systems and benefits for contract, casual, and day labourers are also described, reflecting variations in wages and health facilities received. Occupational injuries and work-related illnesses were a common problem, with many labourers sustaining severe injuries as a result of the mine’s non-stop operations. MMRL provides medical facilities and implements health measures, but there remains a high risk of respiratory illness and other injuries. The excellent relationship between company owner H.J.A. Sanders and the labourers is also an essential factor in the social life of the labourers
Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Tengah Perubahan Global: Membangun Bisnis Online Menghadapi Kompetitor Utami, Carolina Santi Muji; Setiawati, Nur Aini; Maryuni, Yuni
Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Sejarah Se-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62924/jsi.v6i2.32601

Abstract

The development of information technology in the 21st century is very rapid, and is experiencing very dynamic changes. Business actors in various business fields are required to be sensitive to any changes that occur. Business competition in various fields is increasing. Mastery, use and technological innovation in the 21st century will greatly affect its ability to face competitors and compete. The research problem is how the strategy of micro, small and medium enterprises utilizes e-commerce as a place for business development. The purpose of this study is to get an explanation of the strategy to face competitors and gain competitive advantage. Qualitative descriptive method is carried out by observation techniques in the form of observations and interviews. Literature study is used as a support for vacancies in the field. The analysis used is interactive descriptive analysis. The findings get an explanation of the role of Marketplace and social media as a place for producers and consumers to meet, Social media as part of the MSME strategic activities to expand networks, and reach consumers.