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All Journal Humaniora Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Diakronika Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
Nur Aini Setiawati
Department Of History, Faculty Of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Treatment of Colonial Mine Labourers at Mijnbouw Maatschappij Redjang Lebong (1928-1936) Anjelina, Vina; Setiawati, Nur Aini
Diakronika Vol 24 No 1 (2024): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol24-iss1/426

Abstract

This study highlights labour dynamics and socio-economic conditions at the Mijnbouw Maatschappij Redjang-Lebong (MMRL) gold mine in the late 1920s to 1930s. This research aims to analyze the treatment of labourers in the most significant gold and silver mining in the Dutch East Indies, MMRL. The method used in this research is the historical method with the research steps of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result shows fluctuations in the number of labourers and budget allocations for labour wages, explosives and other necessities from 1928 to 1936. Daily labourers significantly declined from 979 in December 1929 to 744 in December 1930. Differences in payment systems and benefits for contract, casual, and day labourers are also described, reflecting variations in wages and health facilities received. Occupational injuries and work-related illnesses were a common problem, with many labourers sustaining severe injuries as a result of the mine’s non-stop operations. MMRL provides medical facilities and implements health measures, but there remains a high risk of respiratory illness and other injuries. The excellent relationship between company owner H.J.A. Sanders and the labourers is also an essential factor in the social life of the labourers
Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Tengah Perubahan Global: Membangun Bisnis Online Menghadapi Kompetitor Utami, Carolina Santi Muji; Setiawati, Nur Aini; Maryuni, Yuni
Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Sejarah Se-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62924/jsi.v6i2.32601

Abstract

The development of information technology in the 21st century is very rapid, and is experiencing very dynamic changes. Business actors in various business fields are required to be sensitive to any changes that occur. Business competition in various fields is increasing. Mastery, use and technological innovation in the 21st century will greatly affect its ability to face competitors and compete. The research problem is how the strategy of micro, small and medium enterprises utilizes e-commerce as a place for business development. The purpose of this study is to get an explanation of the strategy to face competitors and gain competitive advantage. Qualitative descriptive method is carried out by observation techniques in the form of observations and interviews. Literature study is used as a support for vacancies in the field. The analysis used is interactive descriptive analysis. The findings get an explanation of the role of Marketplace and social media as a place for producers and consumers to meet, Social media as part of the MSME strategic activities to expand networks, and reach consumers.
Customary Land Rights and Postcolonial Land Governance: The Case of Pakel Village, Indonesia, 1950s-1980s Nur Aini Setiawati; Purnawan Basundoro; Ardana Kusumawanto; Muhammad Agung Pramono Putro; Safrial Fachry Pratama
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Military History
Publisher : istory Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (Indonesian Historical Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v35i2.18311

Abstract

Abstract: This paper discusses the social practices and impacts of agrarian policy changes in Pakel Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency. The existence of policy transformation has also changed the patterns of social life of the community, especially in the field of agricultural land ownership. This then triggered a land conflict involving the conflict actor, PT Bumi Sari, and the local community. This research uses qualitative research methods through an in-depth literature study approach. Theoretically, this paper illustrates that various conflicts are an important part of making agrarian policies, especially in areas where companies will build and in relation to community conditions. In the future, this will also contribute academically in the form of future research findings that look in more detail at the conditions of communities after conflicts through ethnographic studies. The results showed that the local community as the original entity in the area was marginalized due to the change in agrarian policy which then favored PT Bumi Sari. The existence of conflict is inseparable because of these differences of opinion and views, with a background as a farmer which makes the community marginalized from social construction, especially in agrarian affairs. However, the existence of these historical records makes lessons and evaluations together in every decision-making and policy determination that is fair and considers the local rights of indigenous people in the region. The discussion showed that land conflicts were related to the complexity and legal certainty that the Pakel Village community did not obtain. Restitution of customary land rights based on postcolonial legal pluralism is ignored, which can indirectly be understood as an attempt by the state to seize land from indigenous communities. Abstrak: Makalah ini membahas praktik sosial dan dampak perubahan kebijakan agraria di Desa Pakel, Kecamatan Licin, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Adanya transformasi kebijakan juga telah mengubah pola kehidupan sosial masyarakat, terutama dalam bidang kepemilikan lahan pertanian. Hal ini kemudian memicu konflik lahan yang melibatkan pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik, PT Bumi Sari, dan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi literatur mendalam. Secara teoritis, makalah ini menggambarkan bahwa berbagai konflik merupakan bagian penting dalam pembentukan kebijakan agraria, terutama di daerah-daerah di mana perusahaan akan membangun dan terkait dengan kondisi masyarakat. Di masa depan, hal ini juga akan berkontribusi secara akademis dalam bentuk temuan penelitian masa depan yang meneliti lebih detail kondisi masyarakat setelah konflik melalui studi etnografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal sebagai entitas asli di wilayah tersebut terpinggirkan akibat perubahan kebijakan agraria yang kemudian menguntungkan PT Bumi Sari. Adanya konflik tidak terpisahkan karena perbedaan pendapat dan pandangan, dengan latar belakang sebagai petani yang membuat masyarakat terpinggirkan dari konstruksi sosial, terutama dalam urusan agraria. Namun, keberadaan catatan sejarah ini memberikan pelajaran dan evaluasi bersama dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan dan penetapan kebijakan yang adil serta mempertimbangkan hak-hak masyarakat adat di wilayah tersebut.
Postcolonial Female Intellectual Agency: Siti Baroroh Baried and the Making of Arabic Philological Scholarship at Universitas Gadjah Mada (1946–1963) Sari, Ruliah; Setiawati, Nur Aini
Diakronika Vol 25 No 2 (2025): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol25-iss2/497

Abstract

This study highlights the significant role of Siti Baroroh Baried in the intellectual transformation of post-colonial higher education at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) between 1946 and 1963. It aims to analyze and reconstruct her scholarly contributions to the development of philological studies, as well as her pioneering role in establishing the Department of Arabic Literature at UGM. Her work reflected a broader shift in post-colonial academic thought through her influence on academic discourse, institutional practices, and women’s participation in intellectual life at UGM. The method used in this research is the historical method, encompassing heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result shows the strong ethical and intellectual foundation in Siti Baroroh Baried stemmed from her family background in the Kauman, Yogyakarta, which highly upheld religious values and education. Beginning in 1946, she received significant support from several progressive-minded UGM lecturers. This support created a more inclusive and egalitarian intellectual environment, enabling the active participation of women without being limited by gender stereotypes. Through her scholarly work and teaching practices, Baried contributed to the advancement of philological studies by introducing systematic approaches to Arabic texts, developing early instructional materials, and institutionalizing Arabic literary studies at Universitas Gadjah Mada in 1962. This study argues that Siti Baroroh Baried represents a form of post-colonial female intellectualism, manifested through her academic leadership, institutional role, and lasting contributions to Arabic literary studies at Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Making Land Leaseable: Woeste Gronden and the Genealogy of Colonial Agrarian Governance in Priangan (1830–1870) Novandana, Muhamad Rio; Setiawati, Nur Aini
Diakronika Vol 26 No 1 (2026): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol26-iss1/519

Abstract

Studies of colonial agrarian history often place the Agrarische Wet 1870 as the starting point for land liberalization in the Dutch East Indies. This article argues that key infrastructures for privatized access to land were assembled earlier through the leasing of woeste gronden (uncultivated ‘waste’ lands), with focus on Priangan. Using critical historical methods, the study operationalizes Foucault’s analytics by reading colonial archives as instruments of knowledge production: Koloniaal Verslag tables and Staatsblad regulations are analyzed as techniques of calculation and legibility (governmentality), while the language and evidentiary rules that defined which land could be leased are examines as a ‘regime of truth’. Sources include Koloniaal Verslag reports and statistical appendices (mid-1850s-1880), Staatsblad 1856 No. 64 and related reglations, lease contracts and dispute correspondence, and the 1857 Priangan residency map. The study finds: (1) a marked growth of leased parcels and rental revenues before 1870, indicating the conversion of land into fiscal assets; (2) woeste gronden was operationalized through exclusions of cultivated and desa lands, allowing customary tenure to be treated as administratively ‘unproven’; (3) implementation relied on hybrid state-capital-local-elite arrangements to secure labour and boundaries; and (4) maps and contracts stabilized claims through survey, boundary-making, and documentary inscription. The article reframes 1870 as a legal consolidation of earlier classificatory and leasing practices, and cautions that ‘empy land’ labels can enable agrarian dispossession when documentary legibility overrides lived tenure relations
Co-Authors Anjelina, Vina Ardana Kusumawanto Bambang Purwanto Horton, William Bradley Marta, Nur Aeni Maryuni, Yuni Muhammad Agung Pramono Putro Novandana, Muhamad Rio Padhil Hudaya Pratama, Safrial Fachry Primaditya, Krisnanda Theo Purnawan Basundoro Safrial Fachry Pratama Santi Muji Utami Sari, Ruliah Sina, Fortuna Devi Putri Supratno, Edy Utami, Carolina Santi Muji Wasino Wasino