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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum UNTAG Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Dunia Hukum Jurnal JURISTIC (JuJUR) Journal Philosophy of Law Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia International Journal of Law and Society
Eva Arief
Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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EFFORTS TO OVERCOME ILLEGAL FISHING PRACTICES AS A FORM OF CRIMINAL ACTION IN THE ECONOMIC FIELD Arief, Eva -; Siti Mariyam
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5329

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago with a larger water area than land, which produces abundant marine wealth which is a strategic potential for national economic development. Geo-politically, Indonesia has a very strategic role because it is located between the Asian continent and the Australian continent, as well as the Pacific and Indian oceans, placing Indonesia as the world's maritime axis in the context of global trade connecting the Asia-Pacific region with Australia. Indonesia is often faced with various security issues and violations of the law in Indonesia's marine territory, including illegal fishing, which causes significant losses. Illegal fishing is a form of illegal action that can have an impact on the country's economy. Therefore, illegal fishing can be qualified as an economic crime. Illegal fishing can be classified as property crimes because its existence clearly threatens the safety of the State's property or wealth. Thus, the qualification as an economic crime is more on the basis of consideration of the consequences/loss caused to the state economy.
Penguatan Kelembagaan dan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan dalam Pelindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Era Globalisasi Edi Pranoto; Eva Arief; Muawafah
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Globalization has increased cross-border labor mobility, positioning Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) as key actors in the international economy. Although Indonesia has established progressive regulations through Law No. 18 of 2017 and Law No. 6 of 2023, the protection of PMI’s human rights still faces challenges, such as weak coordination between central and regional authorities, suboptimal integration of national data systems, and limited diplomatic capacity in addressing rights violations in destination countries. This study aims to analyze institutional strengthening and governmental governance reforms to enhance the protection of PMI’s human rights. The research questions are: (1) how institutional strengthening can improve the protection of Indonesian migrant workers’ human rights, and (2) how governance reforms can address challenges in protecting the human rights of Indonesian migrant workers. The study employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were sourced from national legal documents, reports from KP2MI, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the National Human Rights Commission, as well as literature reviews and cases of PMI human rights violations from 2018–2025. The results indicate that institutional strengthening requires restructuring inter-agency authorities, integrating national data systems, and implementing progressive human rights diplomacy with destination countries. Governance reforms must include inter-agency coordination, human rights-based public services, and enhanced capacities of regional governments and complaint-handling institutions. This holistic approach is essential to ensure the effective protection of PMI’s rights, adaptiveness to global dynamics, and compliance with both national and international standards.
Co-Authors Agus Wibowo Edi Pranoto Edi Pranoto, Edi Ema Nurhayati Falah, Ashhabul Faozi, Safik - Islam, Muhammad Saiful Muawafah Muhamad, Riza Nur Novia Mungawanah Riyanto, M. Siti Mariyam WL, Tyaswati