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All Journal Spektrum Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Jurnal JURISTIC (JuJUR) Al Dzahab Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Rechtsvinding
Ema Nurhayati
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penerapan Prinsip Proporsionalitas Hukum Humaniter Internasional dalam Perang Rusia - Ukraina Nurhayati, Ema
Jurnal Spektrum Hukum PMIH UNTAG Semarang Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Spektrum
Publisher : PMIH Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/sh.v21i2.5423

Abstract

The principle of proportionality is one of the fundamental pillars in international humanitarian law that aims to minimize unnecessary suffering and damage in armed conflict situations. The principle of proportionality, which requires a balance between military advantage and civilian harm, has become a primary focus in the war between Russia and Ukraine, given widespread reports of attacks on civilian infrastructure. The research objective is to analyze the application of the principle of proportionality in the Russia-Ukraine war and identify challenges in its implementation. This research methodology is normative method, analyzing international legal documents, human rights organization reports, and specific case studies from the conflict. The main findings indicate violations of the principle of proportionality by both sides, especially in attacks on densely populated areas and critical infrastructure. However, the research also reveals difficulties in objectively assessing proportionality due to the complexity of modern conflicts and limited access to information. In conclusion, although the principle of proportionality remains a key standard in international humanitarian law, its application in the Russia-Ukraine war demonstrates the need for more effective assessment and enforcement mechanisms. This research highlights the importance of updating the legal framework to address the challenges of contemporary conflicts.
Peran Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Nurhayati, Ema; Pranoto, Edi; Riyanto, M.; Arief, Eva; WL, Tyaswati
Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/perigel.v3i3.2438

Abstract

PKK organization, comprised of women (wives as husbands' companions), plays a strategic role in household management, including influencing the behavior of their husbands. The objective of this writing is to analyze the role of PKK members in preventing the abuse of power by husbands. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic method is capable of integrating the theory of the welfare state and the concept of abuse of power in public services. The method used in this community service is a participatory method through Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The research results show that PKK has a strategic position in preventing abuse of power through four main functions: monitoring government programs at the grassroots level, empowering the community through education and socialization, mediating between the community and government, and strengthening good governance. The effectiveness of the PKK role is supported by an organizational structure that extends to the RT/RW level and a strong social network in the community. This research recommends the importance of strengthening the capacity of PKK cadres, developing an integrated reporting system, and increasing coordination with formal supervisory bodies. PKK not only plays a role in improving family welfare but also becomes a strategic partner for the government in preventing abuse of power, supporting the realization of clean governance and quality public services
Pertanggungjawaban atas Kelalaian Rumah Sakit dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Ema Nurhayati; Raudhina Oktia Ayu; Amirah Dwi Subarkah
Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Vol 22, No 2 (2024): HUKUM DAN DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus (UNTAG) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/hdm.v22i2.4909

Abstract

Sanitasi rumah sakit merupakan suatu upaya pengawasan faktor-faktor lingkunganbaik fisik, biologik, maupun kimiawi, dapat mengakibatkan pengaruh burukterhadap lingkungan sekitar. Pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit adalah hal yang tidakboleh luput dari perhatian pihak manajemen rumah sakit. Pada pelaksanaannya,masih terdapat rumah sakit yang lalai akan hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menganalisis unsur pertanggungjawaban bagi rumah sakit yang lalai dalampengelolaan limbah medis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmetode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan bahan hukum primer dansekunder. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahpendekatan Perundang-Undangan (state approach) dan pendekatan konseptual(conceptual approach). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima unsurpertanggungjawaban bagi rumah sakit yang lalai dalam pengelolaan limbah medisyaitu unsur kelalaian, unsur kesalahan, unsur melawan hukum, unsur akibat danunsur hubungan kausalitas. Terkait pertanggungjawaban yang dapat dilakukanyaitu denda administratif, penarikan izin rumah sakit, kewajiban perbaikan sistemhingga sanksi pidana.
Sawah Besar Berdaya: Edukasi Anti Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Sawah Besar Nurhayati, Ema; Elen Anedya Frahma; Novia Mungawanah; Monica Belinda Oksavina; Febryan Alam Susatyo; Cahyo Adi Nugroho
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/cgd67c68

Abstract

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) masih menjadi permasalahan sosial yang signifikan di Indonesia, tak terkecuali di Kelurahan Sawah Besar. Minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang bentuk-bentuk KDRT serta jalur pelaporan dan perlindungan korban menjadi faktor pendorong tingginya angka kasus yang tidak terungkap. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan literasi warga Kelurahan Sawah Besar terkait pencegahan, pengenalan, dan penanganan kasus KDRT melalui pendekatan edukasi partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi serangkaian lokakarya interaktif, penyuluhan berbasis komunitas, dan pembentukan kelompok dukungan dengan melibatkan tokoh masyarakat setempat serta ahli dari bidang hukum. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang KDRT, membentuk jaringan relawan pendamping korban yang terdiri dari 25 kader terlatih dan mengembangkan sistem pelaporan kasus berbasis komunitas yang terintegrasi dengan dinas sosial setempat. Simpulan dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berbasis partisipatif efektif dalam membangun kesadaran kolektif dan menciptakan sistem dukungan bagi korban KDRT. Model edukasi yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat direplikasi di kelurahan lain sebagai upaya strategis pencegahan dan penanganan KDRT berbasis komunitas
Kewenangan ASEAN Political-Security Community dalam Menghadapi Klaim Nine-Dash Line China Nurhayati, Ema
Jurnal JURISTIC Vol 6, No 01 (2025): Jurnal JURISTIC
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jrs.v6i01.5984

Abstract

This research analyzes the jurisdictional limitations of the ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) in addressing China's Nine-Dash Line claim in the South China Sea. Through a qualitative approach examining policy documents and recent academic literature, this study evaluates the effectiveness of instruments developed by APSC such as the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties (DOC) and the Code of Conduct (COC) negotiation process. The findings indicate that APSC's authority is constrained by several fundamental factors: the principles of non-intervention and consensus-based decision-making that create structural weaknesses, limitations in UNCLOS implementation due to China's rejection of the 2016 arbitration ruling, the dilemma of balancing "ASEAN centrality" with the need to involve external powers, and the absence of effective enforcement mechanisms. Based on these findings, this research recommends: (1) development of a regional dispute resolution mechanism based on UNCLOS that can overcome jurisdictional limitations, (2) implementation of a "minilateralism" model involving directly affected ASEAN countries to address consensus barriers, and (3) strengthening APSC's institutional capacity through establishing dedicated monitoring bodies, rapid response protocols for maritime incidents, and integrating non-traditional security approaches as starting points for building trust among conflicting parties.
Reconstruction of Marine Pollution Regulations and Control of Plastic Waste in The Indonesian Sea in The Context of Biodiversity Protection Nurhayati, Ema
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i1.840

Abstract

This research examines the issue of Marine Pollution in Indonesia, which is the second largest contributor of plastic waste in the world with an estimated 3.22 million tons of plastic waste entering marine waters annually. The research aims to analyze the reconstruction of regulations controlling plastic waste in the sea for the protection of biodiversity. Using a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this research identifies gaps in Indonesia's Marine Pollution control regulatory framework. The results show fragmentation of regulations and overlapping authority between institutions, as well as significant impacts on marine biodiversity affected by plastic waste. This research proposes a regulatory reconstruction model comprising five main strategies: harmonization of regulations through the establishment of a specific Law on Marine Pollution Control, institutional strengthening through a Marine Pollution Prevention Coordination Agency, diversification of regulatory instruments including economic instruments, law enforcement reform, and strengthening multi-stakeholder participation. Implementation of this model is expected to increase the effectiveness of plastic waste control in Indonesian seas for the protection of marine biodiversity.
THE INFLUENCE OF GENERATION Z CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TO USE OF THE DELIVERY FOOD SERVICE APPLICATION (SHOPEEFOOD) Wulandari, Putri; Nurhayati, Ema; Rahman, Abdul
Al Dzahab Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Al Dzahab: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/dhb.v5i2.4075

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the influence of Generation Z consumer behavior in using food delivery service applications, with a focus on Shopee Food. The research background reflects technological and information developments that influence Generation Z's consumption patterns, especially in the context of food delivery services. Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample used was 100 people from generation Z in Samarinda City. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires given to 100 Generation Z respondents who use the Shopee Food application. Data analysis was carried out using statistical methods to identify the influence of consumer behavior, ease of use of the application, and Shopee Food's marketing strategy on consumer purchasing decisions. Findings: The research results show that there is a significant influence between Generation Z consumer behavior in using Shopee Food, the ease of use of the application, and marketing strategies on purchasing decisions. These factors together shape Generation Z consumers' behavior in choosing food delivery services. Research Implications: These results provide deep insight into the dynamics of Generation Z consumer behavior in the digital era, with important implications for developing marketing strategies and managing food delivery services in the future.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Amirah Dwi Subarkah Cahyo Adi Nugroho Edi Pranoto, Edi Elen Anedya Frahma Eva Arief Febryan Alam Susatyo Monica Belinda Oksavina Novia Mungawanah PUTRI WULANDARI Raudhina Oktia Ayu Riyanto, M. WL, Tyaswati