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Integrasi Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) Sebagai Rintisan Posyandu Prima di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartasura Setyorini, Yuyun; Wirawati Rosyida, Ratna; Wahyu Tarnoto, Koko; Widyastari, Sri; Harwinanda Ardesa, Yopi
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Integration of primary health services, which is part of primary health service transformation activities by forming Posyandu Prima. Posyandu prima is a forum for community empowerment that provides health services according to needs in an integrated manner in the village. Methods: Community service with the title Integration of UKBM as a pioneer of prima posyandu in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency, in March - September 2023. The stages carried out were preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. Results: The implementation of UKBM integration went well by involving elements of the community (health workers, health cadres, community leaders, and cadets). Most respondents were female (67.2%; n = 41), and their high school education level was 59% (n = 36). Knowledge and practice after the implementation of activities are good (98.4%, n = 60). Conclusion: Increasing the knowledge and skills of adolescent health cadres in efforts to promote and prevent the risk of non-communicable diseases through efforts to detect simple diseases early, as well as the implementation of adolescent posyandu activities in the community in adolescent groups.
KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DENGAN MEDIA BERMAIN KOLASE Alchaidar Ikhwanto, Iqbal; Setyorini, Yuyun; Hartono; Editya Darmawan, Rendi
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v12i2.310

Abstract

Anak mengalami berbagai tahapaan perkembangan yang harus dilalui. Salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kreativitas. Kreativitas penting untuk dikembangkan sejak dini karena merupakan kemampuan yang sangat berarti dalam proses kehidupan manusia. Saat ini nampaknya kreativitas anak cenderung rendah, hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal yaitu kurang lancarnya anak dalam mengembangkan ide, membuat kombinasi baru, merinci suatu benda atau ide dan adanya lingkungan yang membatasi anak. Dunia anak adalah dunia bermain, dan anak belajar sambil bermain, sehingga bermain dapat menjadi cara lain untuk menumbuhkan kreativitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dan diperoleh 40 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tentang kreativitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin berhubungan dengan tingkat kreativitas anak prasekolah dengan p-value 0,003, sedangkan umur tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kreativitas anak prasekolah dengan p-value 0,715. Gambaran kreativitas anak usia prasekolah di TK Mojolaban 2 Mojolaban Sukoharjo adalah tingkat kreativitas rendah sebanyak 25 anak (62,5%), tingkat kreativitas sedang sebanyak 15 anak (37,5%), dan tingkat kreativitas tinggi sebesar 0 atau tidak ada sama sekali. Kata kunci: kolase, kreativitas, prasekolah Children experience various stages of development that must be passed. One of which is by increasing creativity. Creativity is important to develop from an early age because creativity is a very meaningful ability in the process of human life. Currently, it seems that children's creativity tends to be low, which may be caused by several things, namely the child's lack of fluency in developing ideas, making new combinations, detailing an object or idea and the existence of an environment that limits children. The world of children is a world of play, and children learn by playing, so play can be another way to foster creativity. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods. The sampling technique used was total sampling and obtained a number of 40 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire about creativity. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the chi-square test data analysis, it shows that gender is related to the level of creativity of preschoolers with a p-value of 0.003, while age is not related to the level of creativity of preschoolers with a p-value of 0.715. The description of creativity in preschool-aged children in Kindergarten, Mojolaban 2 Mojolaban, Sukoharjo is a low creativity level of 25 children (62.5%), a moderate level of creativity of 15 children (37.5%), and a high level of creativity of 0 children or none. Keyword: creativity, kolase, preschool
PELATIHAN PROBLEM SOLVING BERBASIS WEB SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN MASALAH KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MAHASISWA Siti Khadijah; Satino; Yuyun Setyorini; Yopi Harwinanda; Rendi Editya Darmawan
Jurnal SADEWA Vol 1 No 01 (2023): Sadewa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/js.v1i1.443

Abstract

Mental health is very important in student life, if the soul is not healthy, the quality of life will be reduced and have an impact on academics. The prevalence of mental health problems is high especially anxiety as well as depressive disorders, and only a small percentage of college students receive treatment because of stigma. Internet interventions have proven effective for mental health treatment. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge and skills in operationalizing web-based problem solving in order to prevent mental health problems in students. The method is by providing training via zoom, pre and post tests, and this activity is carried out on lecturers and first-year students in all Departments of Surakarta Health College with a total of 699 in training received two materials; The first, the importance of PA counseling guidance in universities with speakers from Universitas Airlangga, the second material is web-based problem solving socialization speakers from the community service team. The results showed a significant difference in .000 operational ability and 75% student satisfaction after studying academic guidance using problem solving web.
Effectiveness of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) as an Effort to Preventive Hypothermia in Neonatal: A Literature Study Mocafiani Sinar Rizki; Sri Lestari Dwi Astuti; Yuyun Setyorini
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 12 Number 2 Year 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v12i2.722

Abstract

Background: Hypothermia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates, contributing to complications such as hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, hypoxia, growth disturbances, bleeding, shock, and apnea. One effective prevention method is Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD). This study analyzes the effectiveness of IMD in preventing hypothermia in neonates.  Methods: This literature review used the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) approach. Eleven journals from Elsevier, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, PubMed, and Wiley Online Library, published between 2019 and 2023, were reviewed.  Results: The analysis showed that IMD was effective in increasing neonatal body temperature with an average increase of 0.55°C. All journals reviewed concluded that IMD plays a significant role in maintaining the stability of infant body temperature and preventing hypothermia with a p value <0.05.  Conclusion: IMD is effective in preventing hypothermia, enhancing breast milk production, promoting bonding between mother and baby, and strengthening the baby’s immune system. IMD should be initiated as soon as possible after birth, with a minimum duration of 60 minutes, to prevent hypothermia.
The Combination of Ankle Pumping Exercise and 30Ëš Leg Elevation on Foot Edema in Chronic Kidney Disease Nursanti, Afrilia; Rosyida, Ratna Wirawati; Setyorini, Yuyun
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1338

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which progressive and irreversible kidney function disorders occur that the body fails to maintain metabolism, fluid, and electrolyte balance. Excess fluids and electrolytes in the body can cause circulation overload and edema. Edema not handled properly can cause complications in various body systems. Treatment that can be to reduce edema can be pharmacology and non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological methods is ankle pumping exercise therapy with a combination of 30˚ leg elevation. To find the effectiveness of giving ankle pumping exercise therapy with a combination of 30° leg elevation to reduce the degree of edema in chronic kidney disease patients. This study used a randomized controlled trial (RCT) research design with a pre-posttest design with a control group. The number of samples is 58. Sampling uses probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test in the control group obtained significant results of 0.083 (p-value> 0.05), and the intervention group obtained significant results of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). The Mann-Whitney test found a difference between the two groups with a significance result of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Ankle pumping exercise therapy with a combination of 30° leg elevation effectively reduces the degree of edema in chronic kidney disease patients.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELURAHAN PEDULI TUBERKULOSIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TEMUAN KASUS TBC Yuyun Setyorini; Dyah Dwi Astuti; Duwi Pudji Astuti; Rendi Editya Darmawan
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 3 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i3.39597

Abstract

Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan tingginya beban kasus dan keterlambatan penemuan akibat rendahnya pengetahuan dan stigma. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dalam deteksi dini TBC melalui program Kelurahan Peduli TBC. Mitra kegiatan adalah dua kelurahan di Surakarta, Puskesmas Gajahan dan Gambirsari, mahasiswa dengan sasaran 75 peserta yang terdiri dari kader kesehatan, PKK, tokoh masyarakat. Metode kegiatan, meliputi sosialisasi, ceramah edukatif, diskusi interaktif, pelatihan kader, dan pendampingan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dengan kuesioner sebanyak 10 pertanyaan, serta observasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader, antara lain pemahaman gejala TBC meningkat dari 94,7% menjadi 100%, kelompok berisiko dari 70,7% menjadi 78,7%, dan komunikasi hasil skrining dari 50,7% menjadi 100%. Kemampuan kader juga meningkat hingga 93,3% pada identifikasi gejala dan 90,7% pada komunikasi hasil skrining. Disarankan kegiatan dilakukan berkelanjutan melalui penguatan pelatihan rutin, pendampingan lapangan, serta perluasan jejaring komunitas untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kapasitas kader.Abstract: Tuberculosis (TBC) remains a public health problem, characterised by a high caseload and delayed diagnosis due to a lack of knowledge and stigma. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of community health workers in the early detection of TBC through the ‘Kelurahan Peduli TBC’ programme. The partners in this activity were two neighbourhoods in Surakarta, the Gajahan and Gambirsari Community Health Centres, and university students, with a target of 75 participants comprising community health workers, PKK members, and community leaders. The methods used included awareness-raising sessions, educational lectures, interactive discussions, training for community health workers, and mentoring. Evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-tests with a 10-question questionnaire, as well as observation. The results showed an increase in the cadres’ knowledge, including an improvement in understanding of TB symptoms from 94.7% to 100%, knowledge of at-risk groups from 70.7% to 78.7%, and communication of screening results from 50.7% to 100%. The volunteers’ skills also improved to 93.3% in symptom identification and 90.7% in communicating screening results. It is recommended that the activities be continued through the strengthening of routine training, field mentoring, and the expansion of community networks to maintain and enhance the volunteers’ capacity.
Integrasi Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) Sebagai Rintisan Posyandu Prima di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartasura Yuyun Setyorini; Ratna Wirawati Rosyida; Koko Wahyu Tarnoto; Sri Widyastari; Yopi Harwinanda Ardesa
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v5i2.225

Abstract

Background: Integration of primary health services, which is part of primary health service transformation activities by forming Posyandu Prima. Posyandu prima is a forum for community empowerment that provides health services according to needs in an integrated manner in the village. Methods: Community service with the title Integration of UKBM as a pioneer of prima posyandu in Pabelan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency, in March - September 2023. The stages carried out were preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. Results: The implementation of UKBM integration went well by involving elements of the community (health workers, health cadres, community leaders, and cadets). Most respondents were female (67.2%; n = 41), and their high school education level was 59% (n = 36). Knowledge and practice after the implementation of activities are good (98.4%, n = 60). Conclusion: Increasing the knowledge and skills of adolescent health cadres in efforts to promote and prevent the risk of non-communicable diseases through efforts to detect simple diseases early, as well as the implementation of adolescent posyandu activities in the community in adolescent groups.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Berbasis Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung untuk Mendukung Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Yuyun Setyorini; Febriana Sartika Sari; Sudiro Sudiro
Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kesejahteraan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): September: Dinamika Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Transformasi Kese
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/dinsos.v3i3.3472

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality in Indonesia. Strengthening primary health care through early detection of cardiovascular risk factors is essential to reduce the disease burden. However, limited Posyandu cadres’ capacity to identify risk factors and conduct basic screening remains a challenge in community-based promotive and preventive services. This community empowerment program involved 30 Posyandu cadres through interactive training comprising lectures, discussions, demonstrations, simulations, hands-on screening practice, and field mentoring. Program effectiveness was evaluated using a pre-test and post-test design to assess changes in knowledge, screening skills, and implementation of cardiovascular risk factor screening among community members. The results showed significant improvements in cadres’ capacity, with mean knowledge scores increasing from 62 to 89 and screening skills from 60% to 90%. Following training, cadres and the community service team screened 98 community members. Of these, 47 participants (47.96%) were classified as low risk, 33 (33.68%) as moderate risk, and 18 (18.36%) as high risk. Empowering Posyandu cadres through targeted training effectively enhanced their knowledge and practical screening skills, supporting community-based early detection and strengthening promotive and preventive services at the primary health care level. This model has potential as a replicable strategy for Indonesia’s Primary Health Care Transformation.
A Descriptive Qualitative Study of Nurses’ Experience in Providing Anxiety First Aid to Patients with Cancer Sari, Febriana Sartika; Setyorini, Yuyun; Pieters, Sabine; Sumardino, Sumardino
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v9i1.23802

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a crucial issue in patients with cancer. Excessive and undetectable anxiety in cancer patients will contribute to the worsening of cancer patients' conditions. Therefore, nurses play a crucial role in providing anxiety first aid for cancer patients. Objective: The purpose of the study is to explore nurses’ experience in delivering anxiety first aid to patients with cancer. Method: This study utilized a descriptive qualitative design and reported following COREQ. The study was conducted in a public hospital in Surakarta, Indonesia. It included sixteen oncology nurses selected using a purposive sampling technique. Five head nurses participated in the focus group discussion, while the other eleven primary nurses conducted in-depth interviews. The focus group discussion lasted approximately 90 minutes, while each nurse's in-depth interview lasted approximately 60 minutes. The data analysis used the Colaizzi method. Results: The study indicated five themes, including 1) factors that cause anxiety, 2) psychosocial interventions for anxiety first aid, 3) peer support, 4) healthcare constraints, and 5) expectations for improving healthcare quality. Conclusion: The study highlighted factors that cause anxiety, psychosocial interventions for anxiety, first aid, peer support, treatment constraints, and expectations for improvement of health care services. To improve healthcare services for patients with cancer, it is important to establish a digital-based mental health support system, such as a friendly digital platform that serves as an instrument for healthcare providers to conduct timely and precise screenings and manage anxiety, thereby alleviating the burden of nurses' already considerable workloads.