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Literature Study of Client Problems Psychoanalytic Criteria Fatimatul Husna; Romauli Yulita; Astri Ichsan Syamrosa; Gusman Lesmana
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i8.5336

Abstract

This study aims to describe the use of psychoanalytic counseling on clients. This research is a type of literature study where the writer looks for references from articles, books, and other references that are in accordance with the discussion of the research article material. The advantages of counseling include that clients can find out about what problems they are actually not aware of because this approach explores internal conflicts that occur within individuals and we as counselors help clients to understand the problem and find what is the cause of the problem and formalize it to the client so that the client one of the weaknesses of the psychoanalytic approach is that counseling with this approach is considered less efficient in terms of time and cost because the time needed in therapy is quite long and costs a lot of money because digging into the client's past cannot be done only by just one meeting and make the client become bored in the therapy process. The conclusion of this study is that in the psychoanalytic approach, human beings are basically deterministic, which is determined by psychic energy and self-experience. Therefore, in counseling and psychoanalytic therapy, it emphasizes the re-establishment of a healthy personality structure in clients, by raising things in the unconscious into consciousness.
Principles of Guidance Counseling Organization Anindya Indrie Ambarsari; Neng Tias Novitasari; Ayu Hanung Sekar Mawarni; Gusman Lesmana
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i8.5383

Abstract

This article aims to find out the importance of the principles of guidance and counseling to be a guide in providing counseling services, what are the principles of guidance and counseling in implementing counseling services. Guidance and Counseling Principles are guidelines or tools in carrying out the guidance and counseling service program process so that it runs according to regulations and has a positive impact on individuals. This principle will have a positive and flexible impact on its services, where the program provided will be in accordance with individual problems. The Guidance Counseling service also requires the role of the surrounding environment so that the program is carried out successfully and achieves the expected solution.
Family and School Counseling Budi Darmawan; Aulia Morischa; Ira Farah Dina Aisyah; Gusman Lesmana
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i8.5483

Abstract

Family and school counseling play an important role in addressing the complex problems and challenges faced by children and young people. This article explains the benefits and challenges of family and school counseling, the various counseling methods used, and their effectiveness in treating mental health and behavioral problems. With a mixed methods approach, data is collected from parents, teachers, and students to identify the problems and concerns most commonly addressed through counseling, the effectiveness of counseling in addressing those problems, and the factors that contribute to the success of counseling interventions. These findings highlight the importance of early intervention and collaboration between families, schools, and mental health professionals in promoting positive mental health outcomes for children and adolescents.
Application of a Humanistic Existential Counseling Approach to Reducing Adolescents' Anxiety for the Spiritual Future Sulistyani; Syarifah Lubis; M. Irfan Khalifaur; Gusman Lesmana
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i8.5484

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period between the life of children and the life of adults which is characterized by biological and psychological growth and development. The future is a mystery to everyone, no one knows what will happen in the future. With the uncertainty, not a few individuals feel anxious. The assessment method uses interviews, observation, and individual counseling services. The client is a 22-year-old woman who is experiencing future anxiety because she has made a mistake that God considers unforgivable. The approach technique used is humanistic existential counseling with the aim of helping clients reduce anxiety about their future. The result of this approach in service is a decrease in adolescent anxiety regarding the future.
The Use of Cyber Counseling to Improve Excellent Personality in Students in Indonesia Mayang Dita Utami; Ulfa Khairunnisa; Gusman Lesmana
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i8.5522

Abstract

This research discusses the importance of implementing cyber counseling as an alternative in forming superior personalities in students in Indonesia. Currently, some students experience difficulties in developing their self-concept and character. One reason is the lack of access to effective counseling services and the stigma associated with consulting face-to-face counselors. Therefore, cyber counseling is an attractive solution because it can provide support and guidance online, reduce embarrassment and facilitate a positive personality.
PENERAPAN LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PERSON CENTERED THERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 23 MEDAN TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023. Syarifah Lubis; Asbi Asbi; Gusman Lesmana
Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan
Publisher : CV SWA Anugrah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9644/scp.v1i1.214

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan layanan konseling individual menggunakan pendekatan Person Centered Therapy untuk meningkatkan etika komunikasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 23 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bimbingan dan konseling, dan wali kelas dan objek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang siswa kelas VIII yang mengalami rendahnya etika komunikasi dengan guru maupun dengan teman. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Adapun teknik dalam analisis data dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan layanan konseling individual dengan pendekatan Person Centered Therapy pada siklus I siswa di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 23 Medan. berjalan dengan lancar. Pada siklus II menunjukkan adanya perubahan dalam beretika saat berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Pada siklus II ini siswa sudah mulai dapat berkomunikasi yang baik kepada orang lain. Dengan berdasarkan hasil obsrvasi dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan pada siklus I dan siklus II peneliti dapat menyatakan bahwa layanan konseling individual dengan menggunakan pendekatan Person Centered Therapy dapat meningkatkan etika komunikasi siswa.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CAUSING MISCONCEPTIONS IN GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING Gusman Lesmana; Rafida Annisa; Tashya Natiyu Tirana
BRIGHT VISION Journal of Language and Education Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah nad Teacher Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/brightvision.v3i2.3326

Abstract

Misconceptions are incorrect explanations of ideas that are not in accordance with the scientific understanding accepted by experts. Misconceptions often occur because the concepts studied and accepted are different. The aim of this research is to find out what misconceptions there are regarding guidance and counseling services. The technique used in writing this article is a bibliographic display method that uses literature such as journals, books, documents and other sources without conducting field research. This article contains an abstract, introduction, discussion and conclusion.
GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING SERVICES STRATEGY IN INCREASING STUDENT CONFIDENCE Fitry Annisyah; Tengku Ananda Fitri Syakinah; Gusman Lesmana
BRIGHT VISION Journal of Language and Education Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah nad Teacher Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/brightvision.v3i2.3331

Abstract

This research aims to elaborate on the theoretical basis and strategies for guidance and counseling services to increase self-confidence. The research method used is the library research method which is carried out using literature in the form of books, notes or other literature as the main object. The results of this research are the elaboration of the theoretical basis and strategies for guidance and counseling services to increase overall self-confidence including: 1) understanding self-confidence, 2) characteristics of self-confidence, 3) factors that influence self-confidence, 4) components of guidance and counseling services, 5) strategies for guidance and counseling services to increase self-confidence.
PENINGKATAN EKSISTENSI BIMBINGAN KONSELING DISEKOLAH MELALUI DIGITALISASI MEDIA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SISWA KELAS X DI MAN 1 MEDAN Qurratu Aini; Gusman Lesmana
Jurnal Pema Tarbiyah Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/pema.v2i2.3262

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan eksistensi bimbingan konseling disekolah melalui digitalisasi media bimbingan dan konseling di MAN 1 Medan. peneliti menggunakan penelitian komparatif adalah karena masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masalah perbandingan atau perbedaan antara dua sampel yaitu kelompok bimbingan konseling dengan tatap muka  atau yang melakukan bimbingan konseling dengan media digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan tentang eksistensi bimbingan dan konseling pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan setelah diberikan digitalisasi media bimbingan dan konseling. Terdapat perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan tentang eksistensi bimbingan dan konseling pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah diberikan digitalisasi media bimbingan dan konseling. Terdapat perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan eksistensi bimbingan dan konseling pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan perlakuan digitalisasi bimbingan dan konseling, dengan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan perlakuan bimbingan dan konseling.
KAPITA SELEKTA BIMBINGAN KONSELING MENGATASI PERKEMBANGAN PERMASALAHAN PRIBADI SOSIAL Gusman Lesmana; Indis Muslikha; Saskia Tiara Ulfa
Jurnal Kualitas pendidikan (JKP) Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : CV Edu Tech Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Konseling merupakan adaptasi psikologis yang memusatkan perhatian pada tingkah laku yang tampak. Dalam konseling, konseling adalah proses seorang konselor memberikan nasihat kepada klien nasehat dalam karangan adalah upaya untuk membantu orang lain dalam mencapai tujuannya sendiri. Setiap orang mempunyai permasalahan dalam kesehariannya, namun anak usia sekolah tidak terkecuali. Salah satu bimbingan di sekolah yang bertujuan untuk membantu peserta didik dalam mencari penyelesaian dari permasalahannya serta mengarahkannya ke penyelesaian yang lebih baik adalah konseling pribadi sosial. Permasalahan sosial yang akan dibahas dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang relevan dengan individu yang mengalami permasalahan tersebut. Permasalahan yang sering menimpa seorang individu atau pribadi bisa saja bermula dari kondisi fisik, psikis, serta proses sosialisasinya. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan pribadi merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi dan ditangani oleh setiap individu. Sebagai contoh dari sejarah individu, ketika seorang wanita biasa dalam menampilkan apa pun, suatu hari dia didorong untuk tampil lebih seperti wanita berusia dua puluhan mungkin dia akan merasa terdorong untuk menebus kesalahannya dan merasa kurang bahagia. Konseling privat merupakan jenis konseling yang diberikan kepada individu untuk membantu individu memahami dan mengembangkan dirinya agar menjadi kuat, mandiri, dan mampu memaksimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Namun, media sosial adalah alat yang diberikan kepada individu untuk membantu mereka memahami lingkungannya dan menjadi individu yang dapat menyesuaikan diri dan penuh kasih sayang. Bimbingan pribadi sosial terkait untuk membantu individu menghadapi keadaan batinnya sendiri dan mengatasi konflik-konflik ini di bidang kerohanian perawatan jasmani pengisian waktu luang penyaluran nafsu seksual dan sebagainya serta upaya membantu individu dalam membina hubungan sosial di berbagai lingkungan atau pergaulan sosial.