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All Journal Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah Asyahid Journal of Islamic and Quranic Studies (AJIQS) Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia (JPHI) Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Diana Farid
STAI Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Garut
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Pattern of Sharia Economic Thought: A Viewpoint Against the Quran Haris Maiza Putra; Diana Farid
Asyahid Journal of Islamic and Quranic Studies (AJIQS) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Asyahid
Publisher : STAI AL-FALAH CICALENGKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The economy that is developing in the current era leads to the western economy, not many know that in its history Islamic economics has triumphed in its time. The main problem is the dishonesty of western economists when mentioning scientific references. This does not mean that there is no historical basis for Islamic economics. The purpose of this study is to determine the style and methodology of Islamic economic thought. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research is a library research. The results of the study show that economic discourse in the Islamic perspective is very much found in the classical Islamic literature. The pattern of Islamic economic thought includes textual, substantialist, and liberal thinking. Islamic scientists have studied various economic dimensions in Islamic civilization at that time such as the problem of prices, market mechanisms, demand, supply, poverty, economic growth, inflation, money demand and supply, zakat, taxes, state revenues and expenditures and others. However, there is no specific scientific discipline that discusses various economic phenomena and activities. Keywords: Sharia Economics, History, Methodology, Patterns of Thought. Abstrak Ekonomi yang berkembang era sekarang ini bermuara pada ekonomi barat, tidak banyak yang mengetahui bahwa dalam sejarahnya ekonomi Islam pernah berjaya pada masanya. Masalah utamanya adalah tidak jujurnya ekonom barat ketika menyebutkan rujukan keilmuannya. Bukan berarti bahwa tidak ada landasan historis keilmuan ekonomi Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui corak dan metodologi pemikiran ekonomi syari’ah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diskursus ekonomi dalam perspektif Islam sangat banyak ditemukan dalam khazanah literatur klasik Islam. Corak pemikiran ekonomi syariah meliputi pemikiran tekstualis, substansialis, dan liberalis. Para ilmuwan Islam sudah mengkaji berbagai dimensi-dimensi ekonomi dalam peradaban Islam waktu itu seperti masalah harga, mekanisme pasar, permintaan, penawaran, kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, money demand and supply, zakat, pajak, penerimaan dan pengeluaran negara dan lain-lain. Namun demikian, belum ada disiplin ilmu khusus yang membahas berbagai fenomena dan aktivitas ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Syari’ah, Sejarah, Metodologi, Corak Pemikiran.
Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah dalam Multi Akad di Perbankan Syari’ah Haris Maiza Putra; Diana Farid; Moch. Asep Rusmana
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jan-Juni 2022
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v7i1.3801

Abstract

This study discusses the application of Islamic economic law in the practice of multiple contracts in Islamic banks. The multi-contract is a contract between two parties to carry out muamalah transactions or transactions consisting of two or more contracts, for example, contracts consisting of buying and selling and ijarah contracts, buying and selling contracts, and so on. That all legal consequences of a combination contract, as well as all rights and obligations arising from it, are considered as an inseparable unit, having the same position as the legal consequences of the contract. This research is library research with a descriptive method. The results of the study conclude that multi-contract is a method of building Islamic economic law in a highly developed economic field. This goes beyond the limits of classical custom which is simply divided into 'aqd al-musamma and 'aqd ghair al-musamma. This division has been going on for a very long time and is only written in fiqh books without any theoretical and practical developments. The emergence of multi-contracts has transcended two aspects of legal norms, developed as a theory of contracts, and provided opportunities for Islamic banking to be easier and more open in developing products based on contracts that are avoided and free from usury activities. Keywords: Hybrid Contract; Law of Islamic Economic; Sharia Bank
TALAK PERSPEKTIF KESETARAAN GENDER: PERINTAH TUHAN MENERAPKAN EGALITER DI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Mohamad Hilal Nu’man; Hendriana Hendriana; Iffah Fathiah
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v6i1.10849

Abstract

This article tries to discuss divorce from a gender perspective, this research arises from the understanding of a handful of Islamic societies regarding the use of divorce rights to break marriage ties. The belief that divorce is the authoritative right of men causes husbands to treat their wives as they please. So this is very contrary to gender equality and protection of women. This article aims to create an understanding of Divorce from a gender perspective. The method used in this article is library research with a qualitative form. Data was collected from articles in journals, books and other library materials which were then narrated. The results of the study found that divorce from a gender perspective is interpreted as equal rights between a husband and wife in filing for divorce, such as khuluk and fasahk.
Pengaruh Program Senyum Juara Terhadap Peningkatan Penghimpunan Dana ZIS Pada Rumah Zakat Dety Mulyanti; Rheza Fasya; Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Hendriana Hendriana
Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June : Journal of Economics and Business Management
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/transformasi.v2i2.723

Abstract

Rumah Zakat is a philanthropic institution that manages zakat, infaq and shadaqah, as well as other social funds through community empowerment programs. With the Smile Champion program, Rumah Zakat is committed to improving the quality of education which includes beneficiary categories. This study aims to determine how significant the influence of the Smile Champion program is on the increase in ZIS fundraising in 2009-2018 at Rumah Zakat. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. The statistics use normality test, autocorrelation test, run test, heterodasticity test, multicollinearity test, coefficient of determination test and t test. The types and sources of data used are secondary data obtained from financial information published by Rumah Zakat. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the influence of the Smile Champion program on increasing the collection of ZIS funds at Rumah Zakat from 2009 to 2018 had a very positive significant effect of 48%, while 52% was influenced by other factors which were not included in the study. This is supported by the opinion of Sunyoto (2015) that an income in a goods or service company can be determined based on the quality of a product being marketed. From this research, Rumah Zakat must try to maintain the trust of muzzaki in particular and the community in general regarding the management of ZIS funds. It's a good idea to invite donors when distributing or giving to mustahik throughout the Champion's Smile Program. With the hope that professionalism that is manifested by transparency and accountability will make zakat collection continue to increase.
Marriage and Divorce Practices in the Society of Bandung: Contestation of Islamic and State Law Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Iffah Fathiah; Hendriana Hendriana; Mohamad Hilal Nu'man
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v10i1.5673

Abstract

Differences in marriage and divorce law in Islamic and state law One of the triggers for the initial causes of the disorderly implementation of marriage and divorce in the Sukajadi Bandung community was an understanding regarding the separation of religion and state law as well as social welfare factors related to law enforcement. This study analyzes the legal consequences, factors, and legal remedies that can be taken in unregistered marriages and divorces. The method used in this study is empirical-juridical with a qualitative approach. This approach is carried out to obtain information in the Sukajadi Bandung community regarding unregistered marriages and divorces. The results of the study show that the factors behind the rampant practice of unregistered marriages and divorces are not recorded because people's understandings of the dichotomy between Islamic law and that of the state are different. There is a link between the legal awareness of the community and its understanding of religion and welfare. In addition, unregistered marriages and divorces have an impact on the absence of marriage, inheritance, custody, and maintenance, which are detrimental to children and wives. Several efforts need to be made to minimize the occurrence of unrecorded marriages and divorces, including counseling, legal assistance for divorce victims, mediation, and consultation. This effort does not only involve the government and law enforcers but also preachers, lectors, and social organizations.
Analisis Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Di Universitas Islam Indonesia Menggunakan Pendekatan Hak Asasi Manusia Diana Farid; Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Mabruri; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Hendriana Hendriana
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Februari 2023
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v4i1.95

Abstract

Human rights that must be upheld and respected by each citizen for the sake of honor and protection of human dignity. However, human rights violations still occur frequently, as reflected in the persistence of sexual violence experienced by women. Likewise, Ibrahim Malik (IM) took advantage of his popularity and good image as an Outstanding Student (mapres) to attract victims. The purpose of this research is to find out how the sexual harassment case committed by IM began, the actions taken by the victim, and then the response from the Indonesian Islamic University (UII) where IM studied about the case. The method used in this paper uses secondary data as a bibliography, with data analysis used in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the temporary research show that IM received sanctions for his actions by revoking the title of outstanding student from the Islamic University of Indonesia because he had violated the ethics and morals of being an outstanding student. It started with a complaint from one of the victims to the Yogyakarta Legal Entity Institute on April 17, 2020, followed by complaints from other victims who told similar incidents, where the incident occurred in 2016. Until May 4, 2020, there were 30 complainants out of 30 people who reported sexual harassment by the same perpetrator, IM. The owner of the Twitter account @lnddwrhy stated that the hope of the victims through the Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute regarding this case, if summarized, was for UII to make regulations related to the prevention and handling of cases of sexual violence on campus so that similar cases would not occur again because the alma mater of the majority of victims came from the same campus as IM, there is also no longer a group of people who provide a stage for IM in the form of glorification, including at UII where IM is pursuing a bachelor's degree
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Produk Simpanan BMT Rukun Abadi (Studi Kasus Anggota Koperasi BMT Rukun Abadi) Robet Andika Saputra; Hendra Maulana; Diana Farid; Lina Marlina Susana; Heni Mulyasari; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Hendriana Hendriana
Transformasi: Journal of Economics and Business Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September : Journal of Economics and Business Management
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/transformasi.v2i3.955

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the Effect of Sharia Financial Literacy on the Decision to Choose BMT Rukun Abadi Saving Products. This case study focuses on members of BMT Rukun Abadi Cooperative, which is a sharia-based financial institution in Indonesia. Islamic financial literacy is an important factor in encouraging the growth and development of the Islamic financial system. The research method used is a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to members of the BMT Rukun Abadi Cooperative. This questionnaire was designed to measure the level of Islamic financial literacy of the members as well as evaluate the decision patterns for choosing deposit products at BMT Rukun Abadi. The results showed that Islamic financial literacy has a significant influence on the decision to choose deposit products at BMT Rukun Abadi. Members of BMT Rukun Abadi Cooperative who have a higher level of Islamic financial literacy tend to be better able to understand the characteristics and benefits of Islamic savings products, so they can make more informed and effective decisions. These findings provide important implications for BMT Rukun Abadi in improving Islamic financial literacy services and education to its members. By improving Islamic financial literacy, members will be more engaged and involved in utilizing the Islamic savings products offered by this financial institution, thus supporting the growth and sustainability of the Islamic financial system in Indonesia.
Perkembangan Hukum Islam Pasca Periode Taqlid (Kemapanan Mazhab) Muhammad Maisan Abdul Ghani; Ghina Ulpah; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Diana Farid
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v1i1.13

Abstract

Islamic law experienced dullness and decline after the period of taklid. However, that period disappeared after Muslims sought a solution so as not to be left behind from the West which was increasingly advanced while Islam was the opposite. The revolution of Islamic thought was present during the progress of Islam after blind taklid, spearheaded by Islamic thinkers of his time, such as Abdul, Sheikh Muhammad as-Sirhindi, Sayyid Ahmad Syahid, Muhammad Abdul Wahab and so on, which made Islamic law and Islamic thought advance again. This research aims to analyze the development of Islamic law after the taqlid period. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach as a data search process. Primary and secondary data are obtained from books, electronic journal manuscripts that have been published in journals that have national and international reputations related to the development of Islamic law during the taqlid period. After the data has been obtained, data analysis is carried out to find answers to the problems raised and after that the real conclusion is drawn. The results showed that Islamic law experienced a period of development, one of which is called the Awakening period which began in the second part of the 19th century until now, with the central figures being Jalaluddin Al-Afghani (1839-1897) and Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905). Their thoughts were heavily influenced by those of Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328). The first characteristic is the call to establish Pan Islamism and make comprehensive changes to the Islamic world, especially in the field of utilizing reason over the Qur'an and Sunnah and at the same time releasing ties from the shackles of the madhhab. Mazhab is something common, but excessive bigotry against the mazhab is something that perishes and destroys. Second, the approach to Islamic law through Mazhab Comparison, both the Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanafi and Hambali madhabs plus the Shi'a Mazhab. Comparisons are even made with Western legal systems and other laws. Third, it is characterized by considerable attention from the European and Western world in general to study Islamic law so that they make Islamic law an official subject in the Faculty of Law. Fourth, from the development of Islamic law is the tendency in Muslim countries to return to Islamic Law as seen in the Middle East and in Southeast Asia. Even if the country is not an Islamic state, the law applied in it is Islamic law.
Penerapan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Pada Perumahan Syariah Aster Village Ciwastra Menggunakan Produk Pembiayaan Kredit Bank Syariah Indonesia Sofyan Mei Utama; Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri; Hilma Fanniar Rohman
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

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Abstract

House sale and purchase transactions in the context of sharia have become a major concern in the development of Islamic economic models that are based on the principles of justice, equality, and compliance with Islamic law. One of the contracts proposed to fulfill these principles is the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Agreement. This study aims to analyze the application of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Agreement on home ownership loans in aster village Islamic housing where the implementation of credit is carried out through a Bank mechanism in this case Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews with related parties, analysis of transaction-related documents, and review of related literature. The results showed that the implementation of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract in BSI Griya Hasanah financing has two contracts in it (hybrid contract). The first is that banks and customers cooperate (syirkah / musyarakah) to buy an asset, so the musyarakah contract in BSI Griya Hasanah financing is only limited to cooperation in the ownership of an asset. The second is ijarah. The asset that becomes the object of financing is leased (ijarah) to the customer with a rental payment which is assumed to be a profit that will be divided between the bank and the customer according to a predetermined ratio. The profit sharing obtained by the bank will be considered as profit for the bank. Meanwhile, the profit sharing received by the customer is diverted to buy the bank's hishah portion. Not only is there more than one contract, in this BSI Griya Hasanah financing scheme there are also two agreement contracts. The first agreement contract contains the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract itself, and the second agreement contract contains ijarah.
Co-Authors Dety Mulyanti Ghina Ulpah Hendra Maulana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Heni Mulyasari Hilma Fanniar Rohman Iffah Fathiah Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Mabruri Lina Marlina Susana Moch. Asep Rusmana Mohamad Hilal Nu'man Mohamad Hilal Nu’man Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Maisan Abdul Ghani Putra, Haris Maiza Rheza Fasya Robet Andika Saputra Saepullah, Usep Sofyan Mei Utama