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Standardization of Companies and The Islamic Business Environment in Indonesia Hisam Ahyani; Haris Maiza Putra; Memet Slamet; Naeli Mutmainah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JIEI : Vol. 8, No. 1, 2022
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v8i1.3795

Abstract

Talking about Islamic business is closely related to mu'amalah (economy) which is based on Islamic law. Understanding of sharia companies and the current business environment is very necessary for Muslim business actors to support their understanding of sharia companies and the sharia business environment in accordance with sharia principles including noble moral values such as morals (fair, honest, trustworthy, professional, transparent, and ethical). honest), al-amin/amanah, avoiding the words "haram" and dzalim), these are the basic principles in carrying out business practices for Muslim entrepreneurs. This study aims to reveal and analyze related to Standardization of Companies and the Sharia Business Environment in Indonesia and the Urgency of Choosing Companies and the Sharia Business Environment in Indonesia?. The method in this study uses a library research method with the main sources from books, journals and the internet as well as other literature on Corporate Standardization and the Islamic Business Environment in Indonesia. The results showed that Islamic companies are companies that have obtained a halal certificate from the LPH (Halal Guarantee Agency) from the Indonesian Ulema Council, with various categories including; 1) Have a certificate of Halal Assurance Certificate (SJH); 2) Obtain “A” status in all listed facilities; 3) Perform timely renewal (register to CEROL-SS23000 three months in advance and finish no later than the previous validity period); 4) There were no weaknesses during the audit for the last four years (not the result of improvement of weaknesses). Therefore, the embodiment in creating an Islamic Business Environment that needs to be emphasized is Islamic business ethics itself, such as improving service to consumers, providing adequate company places/locations, superior facilities and so on.
Tabarru Contracts in the Form of Self Guarantee and Providing Something Nanang Naisabur; Haris Maiza Putra
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v9i2.14301

Abstract

This study is to discuss the tabarru contract in the form of guaranteeing oneself (Kafalah and Wakalah) and giving something (Grants, Gifts, Waqf, Zakat, Infaq, Alms), where basically the tabbaru contract is giving something (giving something) or lending something. (leding something) adak tabarru the purpose is to help each other. When the tabarru contract has been agreed, it cannot be converted into a tijarah contract whose purpose is to gain profit, except by agreement between the two parties to the contract. However, it is different from the tijarah contract that has been agreed upon, this contract may be changed into a tabarru contract if the party whose rights are retained gives up their rights, thereby canceling the obligations that have not carried out their obligations. The function of this tabarru contract, apart from the orientation of this contract, is to seek the afterlife, not for commercial purposes. However, in its development, this contract is often related to commercial transaction activities, because this tabarru' contract can function as an intermediary that bridges and facilitates the tijarah contract
Internalisasi Nilai Kemandirian Anak melalui Parenting Haris Maiza Putra; Armelia Prakasa; Pat Kurniati
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 6, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2342

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peran orang tua yang terlibat aktif secara lansung dalam kegiatan pengasuhan anak. Orang tua harus menanamkan nilai kemandirian melalui parenting yang dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan internalisasi nilai kemandirian anak melalui parenting. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif secara deskriptif. Sumber data adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan yaitu data jurnal delapan tahun terakhir. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua yang baik memiliki dampak positif pada kemandirian anak. Parenting yang saat ini digunakan orang tua dalam mendidik anaknya adalah positif, demokratis, permisif, otoritatif, negatif, dan mengabaikan. Enam jenis parenting mempengaruhi kemandirian anak Anda. Setiap orang tua memiliki model parenting yang berbeda-beda. Positive Parenting dan Democratic Parenting adalah model terbaik dalam internalisasi nilai kemandirian kepada anak. Rencana pendidikan keluarga yang baik akan membantu anak Anda belajar secara optimal dan membangun kemandiriannya. Penerapan parenting yang tidak tepat akan mengakibatkan terhambatnya kemadirian anak. Parenting yang tidak tepat adalah yang terlalu memanjakan anak atau bahkan orang tua yang memaksakan keinginan anaknya
Fundamentals of Economic and Monetary Policy in Islam Haris Maiza Putra; Ending Solehudin
AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v7i1.4302

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to look at the monetary system from an Islamic perspective.Design/Method/Approach: This research is literature research using a qualitative approach and using descriptive methods related to the discussion.Findings: The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to abolish the interest system, increase investment, maximize zakat instruments, and others regarding cross-subsidies or bridges between the rich and the poor, and besides that, the central bank is obliged to assess the demand for money in the context of price stability and other monetary policy targets. Originality/Values: The main contribution of this research is to fill the gap. The majority of studies mainly focus on the conceptual and theoretical aspects of the Islamic monetary economy without any empirical validation in the field. The author suggests the application of Islamic monetary instruments to carry out the ideal goals of management-based Islamic monetary. 
The Pattern of Sharia Economic Thought: A Viewpoint Against the Quran Haris Maiza Putra; Diana Farid
Asyahid Journal of Islamic and Quranic Studies (AJIQS) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Asyahid
Publisher : STAI AL-FALAH CICALENGKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The economy that is developing in the current era leads to the western economy, not many know that in its history Islamic economics has triumphed in its time. The main problem is the dishonesty of western economists when mentioning scientific references. This does not mean that there is no historical basis for Islamic economics. The purpose of this study is to determine the style and methodology of Islamic economic thought. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research is a library research. The results of the study show that economic discourse in the Islamic perspective is very much found in the classical Islamic literature. The pattern of Islamic economic thought includes textual, substantialist, and liberal thinking. Islamic scientists have studied various economic dimensions in Islamic civilization at that time such as the problem of prices, market mechanisms, demand, supply, poverty, economic growth, inflation, money demand and supply, zakat, taxes, state revenues and expenditures and others. However, there is no specific scientific discipline that discusses various economic phenomena and activities. Keywords: Sharia Economics, History, Methodology, Patterns of Thought. Abstrak Ekonomi yang berkembang era sekarang ini bermuara pada ekonomi barat, tidak banyak yang mengetahui bahwa dalam sejarahnya ekonomi Islam pernah berjaya pada masanya. Masalah utamanya adalah tidak jujurnya ekonom barat ketika menyebutkan rujukan keilmuannya. Bukan berarti bahwa tidak ada landasan historis keilmuan ekonomi Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui corak dan metodologi pemikiran ekonomi syari’ah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diskursus ekonomi dalam perspektif Islam sangat banyak ditemukan dalam khazanah literatur klasik Islam. Corak pemikiran ekonomi syariah meliputi pemikiran tekstualis, substansialis, dan liberalis. Para ilmuwan Islam sudah mengkaji berbagai dimensi-dimensi ekonomi dalam peradaban Islam waktu itu seperti masalah harga, mekanisme pasar, permintaan, penawaran, kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, money demand and supply, zakat, pajak, penerimaan dan pengeluaran negara dan lain-lain. Namun demikian, belum ada disiplin ilmu khusus yang membahas berbagai fenomena dan aktivitas ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Syari’ah, Sejarah, Metodologi, Corak Pemikiran.
Internalization in Islamic Law Progressive in Criminal Law Changes in Indonesia Haris Maiza Putra; Hisam Ahyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v20i1.1861

Abstract

Indonesia is a state of law related to the disparity in the decisions of different judges in deciding a case, especially in criminal decisions. A more in-depth study is needed, especially in the case of rape, where in rape cases in Indonesia, several judges have sentenced them to death. This study aims to uncover and explore the Internalization of Progressive Islamic Law (Mashlahat) in Amending Criminal Law in the Death Penalty by Judges Against Defendants in Rape Cases in Indonesia. Progressive Islamic Law promoting peace (Mashlahat) can realize legal protection and peace for the people of Indonesia. The approach in this study uses an empirical juridical approach. This research is also normative-legal, qualitative, and uses descriptive methods through literature studies. This research is sourced from various books, international journals, and national journals. The results of the study concluded that 1) Progressive Islamic Law Internalization in Indonesia in changing criminal law can be carried out by changing the law, which can be done through peace (maslahat) by prioritizing Islamic values rahmatan lil 'alamin in developing and incorporating Islamic legal values into the national legal system in Indonesia; 2) the occurrence of changes to criminal law in Indonesia which was decided by this Judge (Criminal Disparity), among others: a) the judge sentenced to life imprisonment; b) the death penalty; c) 12 years in prison; d) Castration punishment; e) 4 years imprisonment; 3) Internalization of Progressive Islamic Law towards changes in criminal law in Indonesia, when a court judge wants to decide his case, for example in a rape case, a decision can be made through the Mashlahat (peace) concept without having to decide the case with a life sentence or up to the death penalty, especially for perpetrators of rape.
Konsep Akad Tabarru dalam Bentuk Menjaminkan Diri dan Memberikan Sesuatu Haris Maiza Putra; Sofian Al-Hakim; Ending Solehudin; Nanang Naisabur
JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Volume 5, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jhes.v5i1.12141

Abstract

Akad tabarru dalam bentuk memberikan sesuatu atau menjaminkan sesuatu adalah akad yang tujuannya untuk tolong menolong antar sesama. Akad tabarru ini bertujuan mencari keuntungan akhirat, bukan untuk keperluan komersil seperti akad tijarah. Akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya akad ini sering berkaitan dengan kegiatan transaksi komersil, karena akad tabarru ini bisa berfungsi sebagai perantara yang menjembatani dan memperlancar akad tijarah, sehingga terjadi banyak perbedaan persepsi tentang akad tabarru yang di komersilkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan konsep akad tabarru dalam bentuk menjaminkan diri dan memberikan sesuatu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan dokumentasi, yaitu mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berhubungan dengan akad tabarru dari sumber buku, artikel, jurnal dan laporan penelitian, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akad tabarru dalam hal menjaminkan diri dalam praktik kafalah dan wakalah telah tumbuh berkembang di Indonesia, perlu adanya kehati-hatian dalam melakukan akad kafalah mengenai rukun dan syaratnya, karena praktik kafalah kontemporer sudah berkembang pesat dengan berbagai bentuk dan jenisnya. Terkait akad tabarru dalam hal memberikan sesuatu dalam praktik hibah, hadiah, wakaf, zakat, infak dan shadaqah tidak ada perdebatan ulama mazhab akan ketidakbolehannya, yang dibutuhkan di Indonesia adalah kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukannya. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pihak diharapkan berhati-hati dalam melakukan akad tabarru, jangan sampai mengambil keuntungan dari akad tabarru yang tujuannya adalah untuk tolong menolong antar sesama.
Implementasi Rahmatan lil-alamin dalam Ekonomi Islam (Analisis Alokasi dan Distribusi Pendapatan Negara tentang Eksistensi (Brand Ekonomi Syariah dan Wakaf Tunai) di Indonesia) Hisam Ahyani; Haris Maiza Putra; Dede Abdurohman; Naeli Mutmainah; Memet Slamet
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v7i1.6238

Abstract

The largest state income in Indonesia is tax. So it is necessary to study the allocation and distribution of these taxes from the perspective of Islamic economics, this is because Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. Indonesian state income from an Islamic economic perspective is very important, this is because the Islamic economy in Indonesia currently has great opportunities in its development aspect. Especially at this time, it has been recorded in the history of the economy in Indonesia as evidence of the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia, including the existence of the embodiment of the National Money Waqf Movement and the Islamic Economic Brand. The purpose of this study aims to reveal about: the allocation and distribution of state revenues from the perspective of Islamic Economics on Existence (Sharia Economic Brand and Cash Waqf); and its relevance in Indonesia in the current era (4.0). The method used in this research is library research whose sources are in the form of library data in the form of various books, journals, internet, and also other sources relevant to the theme of allocation and distribution of state income in Islam. The results show that the allocation and distribution of state revenues, when viewed from the perspective of Islamic Economics, has the concept of Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin, meaning equal distribution of ability or income for the community that can be applied in Indonesia, one of which is through the national movement of cash waqf and the Islamic economic brand.
Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah dalam Multi Akad di Perbankan Syari’ah Haris Maiza Putra; Diana Farid; Moch. Asep Rusmana
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jan-Juni 2022
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v7i1.3801

Abstract

This study discusses the application of Islamic economic law in the practice of multiple contracts in Islamic banks. The multi-contract is a contract between two parties to carry out muamalah transactions or transactions consisting of two or more contracts, for example, contracts consisting of buying and selling and ijarah contracts, buying and selling contracts, and so on. That all legal consequences of a combination contract, as well as all rights and obligations arising from it, are considered as an inseparable unit, having the same position as the legal consequences of the contract. This research is library research with a descriptive method. The results of the study conclude that multi-contract is a method of building Islamic economic law in a highly developed economic field. This goes beyond the limits of classical custom which is simply divided into 'aqd al-musamma and 'aqd ghair al-musamma. This division has been going on for a very long time and is only written in fiqh books without any theoretical and practical developments. The emergence of multi-contracts has transcended two aspects of legal norms, developed as a theory of contracts, and provided opportunities for Islamic banking to be easier and more open in developing products based on contracts that are avoided and free from usury activities. Keywords: Hybrid Contract; Law of Islamic Economic; Sharia Bank
Khiyar in Buying and Selling Online Based on the Fiqh Perspective Dwi Novita; Luthfi El-Falahi; Haris Maiza Putra
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.52 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5232

Abstract

The problem of fiqh continues to develop toward the progress of the times, the purpose of this study is to examine the comparison of fiqh about buying and selling connected between the concept of fiqh in Islam and buying and selling online. The method in this study uses a qualitative method with literature or library research. The research materials were obtained from the books, scientific journals, and the internet related to fiqh comparisons about buying and selling. The results of the study showed that Islam clearly regulates buying and selling, related to online buying and selling in the form of e-commerce through online buying and selling applications, it is legal as long as the business does not contain prohibited elements. Online sales transactions where the goods are only based on the description provided by the seller are considered valid, but if the description of the goods does not match then the buyer has the right of khiyar which allows the buyer to continue the purchase or cancel it. The practice of khiyar in e-commerce transactions can be seen in the form of the consumer's ability to return goods, returned goods can be exchanged for similar goods or ask for a refund that has been paid.