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Efektivitas Intervensi Edukasi pada Pesantren Terhadap Penanggulangan Penyakit Skabies Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah; Siahaan, Lambok; Saragih, Rina Caromina
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i2.15204

Abstract

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang sering dijumpai pada pemukiman padat seperti pesantren. Peran pengelola sebagai panutan, penyadia sarana prasarana dan pembuat kebijakan sangat penting untuk pengendalian skabies di pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan dan efikasi diri pengelola sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Penelitian ini adalah suatu penelitian quasi eksperiment untuk membandingkan pengaruh edukasi pada kelompok intervensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua pesantren di Bangka Belitung. Pesantren A sebagai tempat dilakukan edukasi dan pesantren B sebagai kelompok kontrol. 30 pengelola masing masing dari kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol yang terdiri dari unsur pimpinan,sekretaris, ustaz, administrator dan pengurus santri ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner tervalidasi yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Sebagai perbandingan dilakukan juga pretest dan postest pada kelompok kontrol. Data diolah dengan SPSS versi 25 dan diuji dengan marginal homogeneity test. Data menunjukkan hasil bahwa edukasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan pengelola tentang skabies (p<0,01) akan tetapi edukasi tidak efektif meningkatkan efikasi diri pengelola (p;0,219).
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Trichuris trichiura Infection among Elementary School Students in Palipi District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatera, Indonesia Sembiring, Elly Susanti Br.; Siahaan, Lambok; Lubis, Inke Nadia Diniyanti; Carolina, Yoan; Adriztina, Indri
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11, No 1: Februari 2026
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v11i1.31287

Abstract

Background: Infection with Trichuris trichiura continues to affect populations in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly school-aged children living in environments with inadequate sanitation. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of T. trichiura infection and to identify associated risk factors among elementary school students in Palipi District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2025 in five elementary schools in Palipi District, Samosir Regency. A total of 109 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and agreed to participate were recruited through school-based screening. Stool samples were examined using the Kato–Katz method at the Parasitology Laboratory, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Data on handwashing habits, diarrhea history, stunting status, and nail hygiene were collected using structured assessments. Anthropometric measurements and hematological parameters were also recorded. The data analysis involved descriptive statistical methods and chi-square testing, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.Result: The prevalence of trichuris trichiura infection was 14.7%. Diarrhea was significantly associated with infection (p = 0.010), while stunting, handwashing with soap, and nail hygiene were not significantly associated (p > 0.05). Infected children showed slightly lower mean height, BMI, and hemoglobin levels; however, these differences were not statistically significant..Conclusion : Trichuris trichiura infection remains a public health concern among elementary school students in Palipi District. Diarrhea was significantly associated with infection. Strengthening hygiene promotion and sanitation programs at the school and community levels may help reduce transmission.