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The Optimization of Geographical Indication Protection in The Realization of National Self-Sufficiency Mieke Yustia Sari; Nuzulia Kumalasari; Sigit Nugroho; Yatini Yatini
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Any products of origin with their reputation, quality, and characteristics provide various benefits for their producers and consumers. The producers can have economic, ecological, socio-cultural, and legal benefits. The consumers can hold product quality and guarantee of origin, as well as legal guarantee for counterfeiting product. The study focused on the optimization of economic benefits in the protection of Geographical Indication. Producers do not immediately receive these benefits because they are related to the starting point for registration of different geographical indications among products. The purpose of this study is to formulate a strategy to maximize the benefits of geographical indications for producers, especially in the economic field. The study employed socio-legal research method. The primary data consisted of interviews; and the secondary data was composed of legislation, literature, and proceedings. The study concluded that the improvement of national welfare and self-sufficiency could be enhanced by arrangement of production system, control method, compliance to the document of geographical indication, and guidance and supervision of the Regional Government.Optimalisasi Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian BangsaAbstrakBarang berbasis wilayah dan/atau produk asal yang memiliki reputasi, kualitas dan karakteristik memiliki berbagai manfaat baik bagi produsen maupun konsumen. Manfaat bagi produsen termasuk manfaat ekonomi, ekologi, sosial-budaya dan hukum, sementara manfaat bagi konsumen termasuk kualitas produk dan jaminan asal serta jaminan hukum untuk produk pemalsuan. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi manfaat ekonomi dalam perlindungan Indikasi Geografis. Manfaat ini tidak langsung dirasakan oleh produsen karena terkait dengan maksud dan tujuan pendaftaran indikasi geografis yang berbeda antar produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi untuk memaksimalkan manfaat indikasi geografis bagi produsen,  serta mendalami konteks yang mempengaruhi  pelaksanaan hukum terkait manfaat indikasi geografis pasca pendaftaran.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sosial-hukum dengan data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder yaitu undang-undang, literatur, prosiding. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perlu mengatur sistem produksi, metode pengendalian, kepatuhan sesuai dengan dokumen indikasi geografis dan bimbingan serta pengawasan Pemerintah Daerah sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mewujudkan kemandirian bangsa.Kata kunci: indikasi geografis, kemakmuran nasional, manfaat ekonomiDOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n1.a5
Influence of Intensity of Smartphone Use with Physical Fitness of Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic Ujang Nurdin; Sigit Nugroho; Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie; Amri Hartanto; Andrian Rahman Ayudi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3678

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of smartphone use and physical fitness. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, with an ex post facto approach. The population in this study were students of class VIII SMP Negeri 4 Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, totaling 212 students. Determination of the sample size in this study using the Slovin formula with a sampling error of 10% totaling 68 students. Instruments to measure physical fitness are TKJI tests aged 13-15 years and the intensity of smartphone use is measured using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used SPSS 2020. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the intensity of smartphone use and physical fitness, with a calculated r value of -0.619.
Fairness in Fair Dealing on Industrial Design Protection Sigit Nugroho; Derita Praptirahayu; Mieke Yustia Ayu Ratna Sari
Yuridika Vol. 36 No. 2 (2021): Volume 36 No 2 May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.871 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v36i2.26009

Abstract

Fair dealing is an important element in industrial design legislation. Analysing the concept of fair dealing can help society achieve fairness in protecting industrial design works. Fair dealing means that other parties can use industrial design for education and research purposes as long as it does not prejudice the interests of industrial design rights holders. This study aims to analyse the value of fairness in the concept of fair dealing in industrial design law to be used as guidelines for the rights holders and the public so they do not violate industrial design law and advance the welfare of society. This study uses normative legal research through statutes, conceptual approaches, and primary and secondary legal materials. This study finds that fairness in fair dealing and the protection of industrial design can be achieved by balancing the rights of designers and society. Fairness for both can be achieved if the rights holders and society have opportunities to use and enjoy industrial designs. Industrial design rights holders have limited monopoly rights, and the public can use the results of industrial design in a limited manner for their welfare. This is in line with Aristotle’s observation that justice is given in accordance with values of propriety that are not the same.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvacea) STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN ANWAR FUTUHIYAH SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Sigit Nugroho; Marosimy Millaty
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3557

Abstract

The Anwar Futuhiyyah Islamic boarding school is one of the Islamic boarding schools that has a business entity engaged in agriculture that cultivates straw mushrooms. This research aims to identify internal and external factors and determine alternative strategies for developing straw mushroom cultivation in the Islamic boarding school environment. Primary and secondary data were used through direct interviews and distributing questionnaires to mushroom managers at the Anwar Futuhiyyah Islamic Boarding School. The data analysis method used is SWOT analysis. The results of the EFAS and IFAS matrix analysis place the mushroom business in quadrant I, which shows significant potential and opportunities. These opportunities can be optimized by implementing aggressive strategies that will enable full utilization of the strengths possessed by the mushroom cultivation business. Analysis of the development strategy carried out in the straw mushroom business in Pondok Anwar Futuhiyyah using the SWOT matrix formulation, namely the SO strategy which consists of increasing the quality and quantity of production and harvest of straw mushrooms, involving competent boarding school students to obtain quality mushroom production results, making various kinds innovation in processed products made from straw mushrooms, developing access to information and marketing areas for straw mushrooms, developing straw mushroom center areas into mushroom agrotourism. Key-words: Development strategy, Straw mushroom, SWOT AnalysisINTISARI Pondok pesantren Anwar Futuhiyyah merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren yang memiliki badan usaha yang bergerak dibidang pertanian yang membudidayakan jamur merang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk identifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal serta mengetahui alternatif strategi pengembangan budidaya jamur merang di lingkungan pesantren. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan melalui wawancara secara langsung dan penyebaran kuisioner kepada pengelola jamur merang di Pondok Pesantren Anwar Futuhiyyah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis matriks EFAS dan IFAS menempatkan usaha jamur merang pada kuadran I, yang menunjukkan adanya potensi dan peluang yang signifikan. Peluang tersebut dapat dioptimalkan dengan penerapan strategi agresif yang akan memungkinkan pemanfaatan sepenuhnya dari kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh usaha budidaya jamur merang. Analisis strategi pengembangan yang dilakukan pada usaha jamur merang di Pondok Anwar Futuhiyyah menggunakan rumusan matriks SWOT yaitu strategi SO yang terdiri dari peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi dan hasil panen jamur merang, melibatkan santri pondok yang berkompeten untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi jamur yang berkualitas, membuat berbagai macam inovasi produk olahan berbahan baku jamur merang, pengembangan akses informasi dan wilayah pemasaran jamur merang, pengembangan kawasan sentra jamur merang menjadi agrowisata jamur.  Kata kunci: Analisis SWOT, Jamur merang,  Strategi pengembangan
Machine Learning Approach to Automated Early Warning System for Medical Vital Signs Monitoring Nevani, Claudia; Sigit Nugroho; Winalia Agwil
Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsds.v4i1.37437

Abstract

Precise and timely detection of deteriorating vital signs is an important aspect of patient safety and clinical intervention. The current standard of monitoring systems lacks automated early warning systems, instead using manual observation to make judgments. This manual approach can lead to delays in detecting critical changes in a patient's condition. We present a novel approach to developing an automated early warning system for vital signs using a hybrid method that combines LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) and XGBoost (Extra Gradient Boost), both methods offer robust predictive modeling that is able to capture the complex and often non-linear relationships inherent in physiological data. This research believes that using a novel technique that combines LSTM and XGBoost advances predictive systems in healthcare-based technology as well as laying the groundwork for even further innovations in early warning systems. The early warning system will evaluate vital signs such as respiratory rate, SpO2 levels, heart rate, body temperature, and pulse which can recognize and predict early signs of clinical deterioration, allowing early intervention and may save a patient’s life. This research will use error metrics such as MAPE, MAE (Mean Absolute Error), MSE, RMSE, and MAD to compare the predicted actual values.
Application of Tobit Regression on Household Expenditure on Egg and Milk Consumption in Bengkulu City Claudia Nevani; Sigit Nugroho; Winalia Agwil
Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsds.v4i1.40336

Abstract

Regression analysis is a statistical method used to examine the functional relationship between two or more independent variables and a dependent variable. One of the regression methods designed to handle censored data or data with significant zero values is Tobit regression. This study aims to model household expenditures on egg and milk consumption in Bengkulu City using Tobit regression and to identify the factors influencing these expenditures. The data were obtained from the 2022 National Socioeconomic Survey, with a total sample of 1,170 households. The Tobit regression model was chosen because most household expenditure data had zero values, indicating censored data characteristics. This study identified several factors affecting expenditures on egg and milk consumption, such as the household head's education level, the number of household members, and the household head's employment sector. The results showed that the education level of the household head (elementary, junior high, and high school), the number of household members, and the household head's employment in agriculture and trade sectors had significant impacts on household expenditures for egg and milk consumption. The education level of the household head and their employment sector had a negative relationship, while the number of household members showed a positive relationship with these expenditures. The Tobit regression model successfully modeled household expenditures with adequate accuracy, as indicated by a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAAPE) of 1.38%.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMENUHAN PEMBERIAN CAIRAN INTRAVENA DENGAN INFUS POMPA PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSI SULTAN HADLIRIN JEPARA Sigit Nugroho; Ratna Ratna; Feri Catur Yuliani
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v2i5.6528

Abstract

The pump infusion method is becoming an increasingly popular choice in administering intravenous fluids. Pump infusion provides advantages in terms of dose accuracy and fluid flow rate control. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of the intravenous fluid administration method using a pump infusion device in pediatric patients at RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara. Method: This study uses an experimental research type with a pre-test and post-test design. Research population The sample in this study will be taken from a population of children who receive intravenous fluid fulfillment with drip infusion of 30 people, the technique used is total sampling. Results The majority of respondents were male (63.3%), aged 1–5 years (60%), and had an average body weight of 6–10 kg (53.3%). All patients (100%) were diagnosed with illness by a doctor and required intravenous fluid therapy. After being given intravenous fluids with the pump method, most pediatric patients showed improvement in their health conditions. Conclusion: data analysis with t-Test can be seen that the Sig. (2-tailed) value = 0.003 <0.005. This means that the pump method of intravenous fluid administration is effective.