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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Medicine Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Gerry Silaban
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Sumatera Utara
Humanities Computer Science & IT Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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The Difference of Work Posture in Musculo-skeletal Disorder Symptoms among Sales Women in the Department Store Nadrah, Nailatun; Silaban, Gerry; Ashar, Taufik
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.774 KB)

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal complaints often occur in saleswomen who do awkward standing during work. Repair of standing position can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal pain. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of corrective work posture on alleviating musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) symptoms among saleswomen in the department store.Subjects and Method: This was a quasi experiment before and after with no control design conducted in Rantauprapat department store, North Sumatera. A sample of 30 sales women from the department store was selected for this study. The dependent variable was MSD scores as measured by Nordic Body Map (NBM). The independent variables were corrective work posture. The data before and after corrective work posture were compared and tested by t-test.Results: There was a difference between poor and good posture in MSD symptoms among saleswomen in the Department Store. Saleswomen with poor posture had higher MSD symptoms (mean 64.45) than those with good posture (53.39), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.001).Conclusions: Saleswomen with poor posture has higher MSD symptoms than those with good postureKeywords: musculoskeletal disorders, work posture correction, Nordic Body MapCorrespondence:Nailatun Nadrah. Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera, Medan, North Sumatera. Email: nailatunnadrah@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281360661677Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2018), 3(1): 44-48https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2018.03.01.06
HUBUNGAN SUMBER INFORMASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA PELAJAR SMA NEGERI DI KOTA SABANG TAHUN 2015 Safrida, Yuni Dewi; Silaban, Gerry; Ginting, Ns. Selamat
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 10 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September-Desember 2015
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemetrian Kesehatan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.284 KB)

Abstract

Source of information obtained teenagers about reproduction health is pushed the behavior of the teenagers to know more about sexual problem. In line with the era of globalization, information and technology, there is a big change in the sexual behavior of teenagers. Unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortions and an increase in cases of sexually transmitted infections, which is a problem in teenagers reproduction health in Indonesia. The results of research in the program of Muda Berkarya conducted by Yayasan Kita (2005), teenagers of Sabang and some other town in the province of Aceh are likely to be further involved in unsafe sexual behavior. The purpose of this survey study with cross sectional study design is to examine the relationship of reproduction health resources (role of media, role of parents, role of peers) on the sexual behavior of high school students in Sabang. The population of this study are 607 high school students and 113 of them were selected through univariate  proporsional hypothesis test to be the samples for this study and bivariate (Chi square test) with significance level α <0,05 and level of confidence of 95%. The results using Chi square test shows  that significant variables related to sexual behavior are: the role of the media (p = 0.018) role of parents (p = 0.043) and the role of peers (p = 0.014). All of these variables have been associated with sexual behavior. It is suggested that the Department of Health to improve the implementation of outreach programs Teenagers Reproduction Health. With the counseling of students to better understand and care for reproduction health. The Department of Education to improve reproductive health education curriculum, so that students are better able to keep the negative sexual behavior and pornography so that negative interactions can be avoided.
Analisis faktor penyebab tingkatan gangguan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada pengrajin daun nipah di Kelurahan Terjun Kecamatan Medan Marelan Aprisandi, Ageng; Silaban, Gerry
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v3i1.11338

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain the lower back from spiral spine (lower back), nerves and muscles caused by giving heavy workload and long duration thereby resulting in excessive muscle contractions. This study to see relationship factors cause complaints Low Back Pain (LBP) in palm leaf craftsmen in Kelurahan Terjun Kecamatan Medan Marelan. This research used cross sectional design that involved 35 nipah leaf craftsmen who were obtained by total sampling technique. This study uses chi square test to see relationship between individual factors and occupational factors with complaints Low Back Pain (LBP). The level complaints Low Back Pain (LBP) uses Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire measurement. The results of this study was found that 35 palm leaf craftsmen who felt complaint Low Back Pain (LBP), 28 palm leaf craftsmen experienced a minimum disturbance (80%) while with moderate disturbances were 7 palm leaf craftsmen (20%). Based on results statistical tests, it was found that age (p=0.016), working period (p=0.001), and working posture (p=0.000) had a relationship with complaints Low Back Pain (LBP) in palm leaf craftsmen.Palm leaf craftsmen are advised to adjust their working time, muscle stretching movements between work and use work aids such as chairs and tables so that complaints Low Back Pain (LBP) can be minimized and prevented.
Analisis risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada pekerjaan konstruksi pangadaan dan pemasangan intelligent transportation system Kota Medan Raja, Erwin Febrian Nadeak; Kalsum; Sinaga, Mhd. Makmur; Silaban, Gerry
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v3i2.13208

Abstract

The installation of Intelligent Transportation System that serves to integrate road users, transportation systems and vehicles through information systems and communication technologies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify hazards and risk analysis of work accidents in the installation of Intelligent Transportation System Medan. This type of research uses qualitative research design to identify hazards and perform risk level analysis on Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) installations using the AS/NZS 4360:2004 framework on risk management, was conducted at Gatsu Sei Wampu, Mayestik, and Merdeka Square intersection in February 2023 – completed. Data analysis methods, namely domain analysis. Based on the results of the study obtained the potential hazards of Occupational Safety and health contained in the installation location of The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) in the form of injury or cuts, hit by vehicles, noise, electric shock, falling, buried, inhaled particles of material, material crushed and falling from a height. Hazard Control of Occupational Safety and health risks that can be done is testing the tools to be used, preparation of workers 'competence and health, provision of PPE for workers, provision of safe areas and traffic officers, implementing SOPs and installing K3 signs. Expected for all workers at PT. Means of terrain traffic to be able to implement safe behavior while working by always using PPE such as helmets, shoes, gloves, masks and vests as well as other PPE such as earmuffs/earplugs if the noise exceeds the threshold value (NAB).
Pelaksanaan Serta Pemantauan Evaluasi Kinerja K3 Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di PTPN III Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2017 Najihah, Khoirotun; Silaban, Gerry; Zulgendri, Zulfendri
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2018): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v8i1.747

Abstract

Good implementation of SMK3 is closely related to the rate of work accident, but work accidents still occur in some companies in Indonesia although they have implemented SMK3. PKS (Oil Palm Plant) Kebun Rambutan also underwent work accident although it implemented SMK3. There were 20 cases of mild work accident in 2014, 14 cases of mild work accident in 2015, 23 cases of work accidents in 2015 (2 of them were serious work accidents). The objective of this research was to find out the implementation of SMK3 and its implication on the incidence of work accident.The research used qualitative method which was aimed to find out clearly and deeply the implementation of SMK3 and its implication on the incidence of work accident. The research informants were the management of P2K3. The data were analyzed in three processes: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.The result of the research showed that the obstacles of implementing SMK3 which had the implication on work accident were as follows: the management did not carry out SMK3 properly since the implementation of K3 was not in target, lack of supervision, evaluation on each activity was not optimally done, and employees’ unsafe attitude/action such as working without complying with SOP and without using Personal Protective Devices during their working in the field. The conclusion of the research was that in the implementation of SMK3 at the PKS Kebun Rambutan, including the implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of its performance were bad. Keywords: Implementation, Evaliation Of SMK3, Work Accident, Tebing Tinggi, 2017.      Penerapan SMK3 yang terlaksana dengan baik akan berkorelasi dengan berkurangnya angka kecelakaan kerja, namun di beberapa perusahaan di Indonesia kecelakaan kerja masih terjadi meskipun perusahaan telah menerapkan SMK3, begitupun dengan PKS Kebun Rambutan selama penerapan SMK3 juga masih terjadi kecelakaan kerja, pada tahun 2014 terdapat 20 kasus kecelakaan kerja tipe ringan, tahun 2015 terdapat 14 kasus kecelakaan kerja tipe ringan, tahun 2016 terdapat 23 kasus kecelakaan kerja, 2 kasus diantaranya merupakan kecelakaan kerja berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan SMK3 dan implikasinya terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu  penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara jelas dan mendalam tentang penerapan SMK3 dan implikasinya terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Informan penelitian ini adalah pihak manajemen yaitu P2K3. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga proses yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi kendala dalam penerapan SMK3 sehingga berimplikasi terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja adalah pelaksanaan SMK3 yang belum terlaksana dengan baik oleh pihak manajemen dalam hal pelaksanaan program K3 yang tidak tepat sasaran, kurangnya pengawasan oleh pihak manajemen, evaluasi dari setiap kegiatan yang belum terlaksana dengan optimal serta sikap/tindakan tidak aman tenaga kerja seperti bekerja tidak sesuai dengan SOP, tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri ketika bekerja.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan kepada pihak manajemen PKS Kebun Rambutan untuk melaksanakan sosialisasi secara terus menerus tentang penerapan SMK3, melakukan pengawasan yang lebih optimal dan melibatkan tenaga kerja secara aktif dalam semua kegiatan yang dilakukan, melakukan evaluasi terhadap setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas kegiatan tersebut. Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan K3, Pemantauan K3, Kecelakaan Kerja,Tebing Tinggi, 2017.
Relationship Between Organizational Ergonomics and Work Motivation in The Ministry of Religion Binjai: Relationship Between Organizational Ergonomics and Work Motivation Sagala, Anggi Pratama; Silaban, Gerry; Salmah, Umi
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.518

Abstract

The work system applied to government agencies is influenced by several ergonomic aspects involved in the process. This includes interactions between workers and the work type, tools used, internal and external environmental conditions, and related organizations. The lack of application of organizational ergonomics to employees causes low work motivation among employees. This study aimed to determine the relationship between organizational ergonomics and the work motivation of employees at the Ministry of Religion Binjai. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all employees at the Office of the Ministry of Religion Binjai, totaling 62 people. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the product-moment correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between vertical communication, and work motivation (p=0.020), there was a relationship between horizontal communication and work motivation (p=0.000), there was a relationship between training and work motivation (p=0.000), there was a relationship between teamwork and work motivation (p=0.000). The variable most related to the very strong category was teamwork, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.901. Employees should be more open and instill a sense of trust among employees towards the work being done, especially by establishing good communication so that good teamwork can be created to increase employee motivation. Keyword: Organizational Ergonomics, Work Motivation, Minister of Religion
Analisis Faktor Biologi, Faktor Ergonomi, Faktor Elektrikal dengan Penerapan Standar K3 di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Putri Hijau Kota Medan Tahun 2025 Elvina, Giovanni; Silaban, Gerry
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20644

Abstract

Hospitals are workplaces with diverse potential hazards, thereby increasing the risk of occupational accidents and diseases. Managing these potential hazards can be done by implementing occupational health and safety (OHS) standards in accordance with Permenkes No. 66 Tahun 2016. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the implementation of OHS standards among nurses at Class II Putri Hijau Hospital. This research is an analytic survey with a crosssectional approach. The sample consisted of 100 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling and data were collected through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the chisquare test. The results showed a significant relationship between biological factors (p<0,05), ergonomic factors (p<0,05), and electrical factors (p<0,05) with the implementation of OHS standards. The implementation of OHS standards, specifically the standards of OHS Risk Management, Hospital Safety and Security, and Fire Prevention and Control has not been optimally applied, as only 35% of nurses implemented the standards properly. This is due to inadequate risk identification, control, and mitigation, as evidenced by the presence of biological agents (viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites) that can cause infectious diseases, tasks still being performed manually, improper working postures, and the persistent risk of electrocution, fire, or explosion. It is recommended that the hospital strengthen its commitment to OHS implementation by conducting regular training and socialization, imposing sanctions for non-compliance with PPE usage and hand hygiene protocols, maintaining protective biological facilities, providing adequate PPE and vaccination access, ensuring legal protection, addressing ergonomic complaints, supplying ergonomic assistive devices, performing regular electrical system maintenance, providing fire extinguishers and early fire detection systems, and establishing fire response teams in every unit.
Non-Ergonomic Posture and Repetition with Low Back Pain Complaints in Bakers Khairani, Rahmadina; Silaban, Gerry; Syahri, Isyatun Mardhiyah
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/jikes.v7i1.666

Abstract

Abstrak Postur tidak ergonomik dan repetisi dalam bekerja meningkatkan resiko mengalami keluhan low back pain. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis hubungan postur tidak ergonomik dan repetisi dengan keluhan low back pain pada pembuat kue. Penelitian ini merupakan observational analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 69 orang, sementara sampel sebesar 62 orang dipilih dengan purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi. Keluhan low back pain diukur dengan instrumen Visual Analog Scale serta pemeriksaan fisik sederhana berupa pemeriksaan spasme otot punggung bawah, tungkai atas, tungkai bawah dan dilanjutkan dengan lesegue test. Postur tidak ergonomik dan repetisi diukur menggunakan lembar observasi RULA dan timer. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara postur tidak ergonomi dan repetisi dengan keluhan low back pain (p=0.010; p=0.041<0,05). Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi sebagai bahan pertimbangan kepada pemilik usaha dalam mengambil kebijakan terkait kesehatan kerja khususnya low back pain serta dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja untuk memperhatikan pola hidup yang sehat serta aktifitas fisik guna meminimalisir risiko nyeri. Kata kunci: low back pain, postur, repetisi     Abstract A posture that is not ergonomic and repetitive at work increases the risk of experiencing low back pain complaints. The study aimed to analyze the correlation between non-ergonomic posture and repetition with complaints of low back pain in cake makers. The study was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 69 people, 62 samples were selected by purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria. Complaints of low back pain were measured using the Visual Analog Scale instrument as well as a simple physical examination in the form of examining the muscle spasms of the lower back, upper limbs, lower legs and followed by a lesegue test. Non-ergonomic postures and repetitions were measured using the RULA observation sheet and a timer. The data analysis used the Pearson test. There was a significant positive correlation between non-ergonomic posture and repetition with complaints of low back pain (p=0.010; p=0.041<0.05). This research can provide information as material for consideration to business owners in making policies related to occupational health, especially low back pain, and can increase worker awareness to pay attention to a healthy lifestyle and physical activity to minimize the risk of pain. Keywords: low back pain, posture, repetition
Analysis of the Casual Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints in Crane Operator Workers Batubara, Zsa Zsa Dwita Sari; Silaban, Gerry; Syahri, Isyatun Mardhiyah
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/jikes.v7i1.667

Abstract

Abstrak Gangguan muskuloskeletal menyebabkan kerusakan yang terjadi pada otot, tendon, ligamen, saraf perifer, sendi, tulang rawan dan/atau pembuluh darah pendukung. Kondisi tersebut diperburuk oleh keadaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel 63 orang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Data keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner survei keluhan GOTRAK oleh SNI 9011:2021, penilaian postur kerja menggunakan SNI 9011:2021 Pengukuran dan evaluasi potensi bahaya ergonomi di tempat kerja, getaran menggunakan alat human vibration meter, aktifitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner PAL dan kelelahan menggunakan alat ukur reaction timer. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman untuk melihat korelasi dan regresi linier berganda. Nilai koefisien postur kerja sebesar 0,264 p < 0,001, getaran sebesar 0,440 p < 0,001) berpengaruh positif terhadap gangguan muskuloskletal. Faktor risiko pekerjaan dengan gangguan muskuloskletal, interaksi getaran dengan aktifitas fisik memiliki nilai koefisien paling penting yaitu 3,128, diikuti oleh postur kerja dengan usia sebesar 0,250. Ada hubungan yang searah antara postur kerja dan getaran terhadap keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal serta semua faktor moderasi. Kata kunci: gangguan muskuloskeletal, operator crane, postur kerja, getaran, GOTRAK Abstract Musculoskeletal disorders cause damage to muscles, tendons, ligaments, peripheral nerves, joints, cartilage, and supporting blood vessels. The condition is exacerbated by working conditions. This study aimed to analyze the factors that cause complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. This research was quantitative research with an analytic descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 63 people was selected by purposive sampling. Data on complaints of musculoskeletal disorders were collected using the GOTRAK complaint survey questionnaire by SNI 9011:2021, assessment of work posture using SNI 9011:2021 Measurement and evaluation of potential ergonomic hazards in the workplace, vibration using the human vibration meter, physical activity using the PAL questionnaire, and fatigue using reaction timer measuring device. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test to see a correlation and multiple linear regression. The work posture coefficient 0.264 p<0.001, and vibration 0.440 p<0.001) had a positive effect on musculoskeletal disorders. The occupational risk factors with musculoskeletal disorders and vibration interactions with physical activity had the most important coefficient value of 3.128, followed by work posture with an age of 0.250. There is a direct correlation between work posture and vibration on complaints of musculoskeletal disorders and all moderating factors. Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders, crane operators, work posture, vibration, GOTRAK
Co-Authors Aprisandi, Ageng Batubara, Zsa Zsa Dwita Sari Elvina, Giovanni Ginting, Ns. Selamat Kalsum Khairani, Rahmadina Nailatun Nadrah Najihah, Khoirotun Nur Azizah Raja, Erwin Febrian Nadeak Sagala, Anggi Pratama Setiawan Setiawan Sinaga, Mhd. Makmur Syahri, Isyatun Mardhiyah Taufik Ashar Umi Salmah Yuni Dewi Safrida Zulgendri, Zulfendri