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Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Bayi oleh Tenaga Kesehatan dan Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Niki-Niki Laura Patrisia Betty; Yoseph Kenjam; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i4.3559

Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) is one of the societies based on health service: is held from, by and for the society aimed to decrease the mortality of children and mothers. So, it needs the maximal and the quality service by the health workers and Posyandu cadres. This study aimed to analyze the quality of maternal and child healthcare by health workers and Posyandu cadres in the work area of Niki-Niki Public Health Center in 2019. The population of this study is all mothers who used the Posyandu service and the sample is 90 mothers. This is a quantitative study with cross-sectional study design. Results showed the quality of maternal and child healthcare is reviewed by five dimensions of the health quality service; the range of health workers' performance about 3,70 (very satisfying), the range of the interests is about 3,97 (very interesting), and the suitability between the performance and interests is about 93,32 percent (not qualified). And, the range of Posyandu cadres' performance is about 3,44 (very satisfying), the range of the interests is about 3,96 (very interesting), so the suitability of performance and interests is about 86,80 percent (not qualified). It needs to improve the quality of maternal and child healthcare by health workers and Posyandu cadres.

Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Hygiene Perseorangan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit di Lapas Anak Kota Kupang Indri M. Riwu Djata; Agus Setyobudy; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i4.842

Skin disease is a disorder of the skin caused by fungi, germs, parasites, viruses, and infections that can attack everyone regardless of age. Skin diseases can attack the entire human body or certain parts of the body. Skin diseases can occur due to lack of personal hygiene such as using shared clothes, using toiletries such as soap and towels at the same time. The purpose of this study was to determine environmental sanitation and personal hygiene with the incidence of acute diseases at the Special Guidance Institute for Class 1 Children in Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive and conducted by means of a survey. This research was conducted in Kupang City with a sample of 30 prisoners. The data analysis used is univariate analysis which only looks at the description of the frequency distribution of each variable studied. Thus, it can be concluded that all the independent variables of this study consisted of: skin hygiene, hand and nail hygiene, bed and bed linen cleanliness, towels cleanliness and clothing cleanliness with the incidence of skin diseases in special child prisoners in Kupang City. Prisoners need to carry out clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) well as things are known. The Kupang City Health Office is expected to increase health education efforts through various media, especially counseling/socialization about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS).

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Karakteristik Masyarakat dengan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Bola Maria Lidvina; Lewi Jutomo; Indriati A. Tedju HInga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1868

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito which still affects the world's population today. DHF cases at the Bola Health Center are still very high so it is necessary to pay attention so that preventive measures can be taken. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and characteristics (age, income, employment, education) of the community and the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Working Area of the Bola Health Center in 2022. The type of research used was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. . This research was conducted in the working area of the Bola Health Center with a sample of 97 families. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square statistical test . The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.011), attitude (p=0.040), education (p=0.044) and prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of the Bola Health Center. Meanwhile, those that were not related to the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the working area of the Bola Health Center were age (p=0.711), income (p=0.062), occupation (p=0.544). It is hoped that the community will be more active in finding out about DHF and things that must be considered in preventing in the surrounding environment and taking real action by carrying out prevention efforts recommended by health workers.

Pengaruh Media Film Pendek tentang SADARI terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada WUS : (Studi di KUB Maria Assumpta Kelurahan Airnona Kota Kupang) Modesta Yustina Yunita Goang; Ribka Limbu; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.1935

Short films are one of the media in health education which has the advantage of being able to convey messages realistically, practically and flexibly. Breast self-examination (BSE) is very important to be used as health education using short films for women of childbearing age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of short film media about BSE on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age (WUS) at KUB Maria Assumpta, Airnona Village, Kupang City. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design and uses a pre test-post test with control group design. This research was conducted at KUB Maria Assumpta, Airnona Village, Kupang City with a sample of 36 WUS, using total sampling. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Paired T-Test statistic. The results showed that short film media had an effect on increasing knowledge and attitudes regarding BSE in WUS at KUB Maria Assumpta, Airnona Village, Kupang City with p value = 0.000 (p˂0.05). Researchers suggest that women of childbearing age learn more about BSE by choosing good health education media so that it is hoped that they can increase knowledge and attitudes about BSE.

Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Solor Barat Kabupaten Flores Timur Maria Eviliana Gelu Krowin; Marylin Susanti Junias; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2227

Clean behavior on household is an effort to made the family and awaken to each members of family has to volition and ability to PHBS practice,until all members of family could maintain and improve their health, prevent the risk of disease and threat of disease from themselves protectingand play an active role in themovement of public health. The aim of this research how to knows the description of clean behavior on household at west Solor subdistrict,east Floresregency. The type of this research are used quantitative descriptive. As many as 66 are sampels household used in this research. The data collection techniques used simple random sampling. The data analysis used univariant analyse. The result of this research shows as much 20 (30%) PHBS households. The indicator of PHBS household at west Solor subdistrict,east Flores such as 66 (100%) childbirth assisted by health personels, such as 39 (59%) exclusive breasffeeding, such as 66 (100%) weighing babies and toddlers, such as 62 (93%) used of clean water, such as 62 (93%) wash hands with soap, such as 41 (62%) used healthy latrines, such as 60 (90%) eradicating mosquito larvae, such as 33 (50%) consume the fruits and the vegetables every day, such as 66 (100%) daily physical activity, and the 44 (67%) no smoking in the house. Is the recommended for public health center at Ritaebang to put on community emphasis and gift active attention to carry out PHBS household in every villages in west Solor subdistrict, implementation of socialization especially or counseling about exclusive breasffeeding, used healthy latrines, consume the fruits and the vegetables every day, and do not smoke in the house.

Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Tahun 2023 Yuliana Febriani Parera; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2516

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder, because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively, resulting in an increase in glucose concentration in the blood. The number of Type 2 DM cases at the Oesapa Health Center in 2023 for the January-May period is 110 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study is an analytical observational study using a case control study approach. The research time was carried out for 1 month, namely in June 2023. The samples in this study amounted to 84 samples consisting of two groups, namely case samples of 42 people and control samples of 42 people. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique with a meaning level of α=0.05. The data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. Each variable studied was tested using the chi square statistical test to determine the relationship with the variable of Type 2 DM. The results showed a significant relationship between family history (p-value = 0,002; OR=4,462), hypertension (p-value=0,004; OR=4,063) and physical activity (p-value=0,029; OR=2,941) with the incidence of Type 2 DM and there was no significant relationship between smoking (p-value = 0.640) with the incidence of Type 2 DM at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City. It is expected that people control blood sugar levels regularly, get used to a healthy lifestyle and increase physical activity through regular exercise such as walking, running, cycling and other physical activities.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naibonat Kabupaten Kupang Yermi A. Suek; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2856

Acute respiratory tract infection is a health problem in the world which is the main cause of morbidity and death in children under five years old (toddlers). Acute respiratory infections usually attacks the respiratory system from the upper respiratory system to the lower respiratory tract and has an incubation period of 14 days. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlres in the Naibonat community health center working area. This type research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional reseach design. The simple consists of 92 popple with random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test with a confidence level of p=0.005. The results of the study showed that factors related to ARI were maternal knowledge (p=0.002), nutritional status (p=0.004), smoking habits at home (p=0.005), while factors that were not related to the ocurrance of ARI were immunization status (p=0.847). Therefore, parents have an important role in efforts to prevent ARI disease by participating in socialization activities related to preventing ARI in toddlers, and for the public not to smoke carelessly in the home environment because the dangers of active smoking greatly affect toddlers in that environment.

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pencegahan Komplikasi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Sikumana Helpina, Natalia; Honey I. Ndoen; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Pius Weraman
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v13i1.361

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit menahun yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah (gula darah) melebihi normal. Diabetes Melitus masih menjadi suatu masalah kesehatan yang serius di Nusa Tenggara Timur karena masih tingginya angka kejadian diabetes melitus, apabia dibiarkan maka akan menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan komplikasi penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Sikumana. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian, cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 orang penderita diabetes melitus yang belum mengalami komplikasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value= 0,023), sikap (p-value= 0,037), diet (p-value= 0,000), dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p-value= 1,000) dengan pencegahan komplikasi penderita diabetes melitus di wiayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana. Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, diet, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pencegahan komplikasi penderita diabetes melitus di wiayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana

Hubungan Karakteristik Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Kelurahan Naioni Kota Kupang Arinya D. Rambadeta; Amelya B. Sir; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3788

Household food security is a risk factor for stunting in children under five years of age. Low family income is a risk factor that affects household food security, which also affects young children's eating habits, so that young children's nutritional intake is inadequate and the incidence of stunting increases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between household food security characteristics and the prevalence of stunting in children under five years of age in the Naioni sub-county working area. The type of research is observational analysis with a case-control design. The research was conducted from February to March 2024. The population of this study consisted exclusively of mothers whose infants were and were not stunted. The sample size in this study was 60 samples with a ratio of 1:1, namely a case group with 30 samples and a control group with 30 samples. This research uses a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that there was an association between risk factors for food security p=0.004 (OR=5.67), risk factors for family income p=0.004 (OR=5.50) and risk factors for dietary habits p=0.003 (OR)=6 , 00) with the frequency of stunting in young children in the work area of Naioni Village, Kupang City. This study concludes that household food security, family income and infant feeding habits have a significant association and are risk factors for stunting in infants.

HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT DI WILAYAH SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH ALAK KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2024 Carissima Tryni Anjani Djara; Pius Wareman; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Maria M D. Wahyuni
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v7i02.310

ABSTRAK Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan infeksi pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus (Influenza virus), bakteri (Streptococcus pneumoniae), faktor lingkungan dan kondisi tubuh. Data ISPA Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kupang tahun 2022 sebanyak 14.178 penderita (168 pneumonia, 5 pneumonia berat, dan 14.005 batuk bukan pneumonia). Kasus ISPA di Alak sebanyak 7.879 (371 pneumonia dan 7.508 batuk bukan pneumonia). Kasus ISPA di wilayah sekitar TPAS Alak Tahun 2021 (321 penderita), Tahun 2022 (462 penderita), Tahun 2023 (350 penderita) dan Tahun 2024 per tanggal 1 Januari-8 Mei (146 penderita), dengan total 1279 kasus batuk bukan pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan (luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, bahan bakar memasak, kepemilikan lubang asap dan jarak rumah dengan TPAS) dengan kejadian ISPA. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah wilayah sekitar TPAS Alak, dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2025. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian terbagi antara kasus (seluruh menderita ISPA paru bulan 1 Januari-8 Mei) dan kontrol (orang tidak menderita sebanyak 184 orang). Teknik penentuan sampel kasus (sample random sampling) dan sampel kontrol (purposive sampling) menggunakan rumus lemeshow dengan jumlah 108 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah sekitar TPAS Alak adalah kepadatan hunian (p velue 0,23<0,05), bahan bakar memasak (p value 0,000<0,05), kepemilikan lubang asap (p velue 0,001<0,05), jarak rumah dengan TPAS (p value 0,000<0,05). Variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan adalah luas ventilasi (p velue 0,232>0,05). Disarankan masyarakat untuk memperhatikan faktor lingkungan seperti kepadatan hunian, bahan bakar memasak, kepemilikan lubang asap. ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a respiratory infection caused by viruses (Influenza virus), bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae), environmental factors, and the physical condition of the individual. According to the 2022 data from the Kupang City Health Office, there were 14,178 reported ARI cases. In the Alak area alone, there were 7,879 cases. ARI cases in the area surrounding the Alak Final Waste Disposal Site (TPAS) from 2021 to 2024 (January 1 – May 8) totaled 1,279 cases of non-pneumonia cough.This study aimed to determine the relationship between environmental factors (ventilation area, housing density, cooking fuel, presence of smoke exhaust, and distance of the house to the TPAS) and the incidence of ARI. The research design was an analytical survey using a case-control approach. The study population was divided into case groups (all individuals who had ARI between January 1 and May 8) and control groups (individuals who did not have ARI, totaling 184 people). The case sample was selected using simple random sampling, while the control sample used purposive sampling, with a total of 108 respondents based on Lemeshow’s formula.The results showed that the variables significantly associated with ARI incidence around TPAS Alak were housing density (p-value 0.023 < 0.05), cooking fuel (p-value 0.000 < 0.05), smoke exhaust ownership (p-value 0.001 < 0.05), and distance to TPAS (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Ventilation area was not significantly related (p-value 0.232 > 0.05). It is recommended that the community pay more attention to environmental factors such as housing density, cooking fuel, and the presence of a smoke exhaust system.

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