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PEMANFAATAN MINYAK SEREH SEBAGAI PENGENDALI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN KOPI ROBUSTA DI DESA BELATUNGAN, TABANAN Wirya, Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta; Ida Bagus Gde, Pranatayana; Dewi, Ni Luh Made Indah Murdyani; Gargita, I Wayan Diksa
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v8i1.384

Abstract

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan petani kopi Robusta di Desa Belatungan, Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabupaten Tabanan, dengan mengatasi masalah hama dan penyakit tanaman kopi. Produksi kopi di wilayah ini mengalami penurunan yang signifikan akibat serangan hama Hypothenemus hampei Ferr dan penyakit tanaman yang tidak tertangani dengan baik. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah penggunaan minyak sereh sebagai pengendali hama dan penyakit. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan lapangan dilakukan untuk memperkenalkan penggunaan minyak sereh sebagai pestisida alami yang ramah lingkungan dan efektif. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan petani dalam mengatasi serangan hama, serta peningkatan produktivitas tanaman kopi yang lebih sehat.
Eksplorasi Jamur Entomopatogen, Dari Beberapa Rizosfer Tanah, Dengan Insect Bait Method Sudiarta, I Putu; Syahbana , Raditya Darmawan; Yuliadhi, Ketut Ayu; Suputra, I Putu Wirya; Gargita, I Wayan Diksa
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i1.4146

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of entomopathogenic fungi obtained from the exploration results of the insect bait method in rhizosphere soil samples from several locations in the Bedugul area, Bali. The exploration results showed differences among the three soil samples, where the Pakcoy cultivation soil sample showed infected insect baits with Metarhizium sp. fungi. In contrast, in the Danau Buyan and Bedugul Botanical Garden soil samples, symptoms of infestation were not infected by fungi. Koch's postulate test confirmed the presence of entomopathogenic fungi in the Pakcoy cultivation soil sample, which was later identified morphologically and microscopically as Metarhizium. This study contributes to understanding the ecology of entomopathogenic fungi in the context of biological pest control, especially in sustainable agriculture.
Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Saccharomyces cerevisiae terhadap Phytophthora palmivora Penyebab Busuk Buah Kakao Gargita, I Wayan Diksa; Khalimi , Khamdan; Pranatayana, Ida Bagus Gde
AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v17i2.4201

Abstract

The fungus Phytophthora palmivora is a phytopathogen that can cause cocoa pod rot disease. This work was conducted to determine the antifungal activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae against P. palmivora ATCC39039 and identify the antifungal compounds produced by S. cerevisiae. The antifungal activity test of S. cerevisiae against P. palmivora ATCC39039 was performed using the dual culture method. Determination of the antifungal activity of S. cerevisiae extract on the growth of P. palmivora ATCC39039 was carried out using the poisoned food technique. The results indicated that S. cerevisiae successfully provided an inhibitory effect on the growth of P. palmivora ATCC39039 fungal colonies with an inhibition percentage of 92.93%. S. cerevisiae extract was also successful inhibiting the growth of P. palmivora ATCC39039 fungal colonies with the percentage inhibition ranging from 92.36% to 97.60%. S. cerevisiae extract contains thirteen compounds that have antifungal activity, namely Ethyl alcohol, 2-Methylbutan-1-ol, Isopentyl alcohol, Benzyl Carbinol, 1,2-Ethanediol, Acetoxyethane, 4-Hydroxyphenethyl alcohol, 4,4-Dimethyloxazolo, Acetoin, 2-Bromotetradecanoic acid, Dodecane,1-chloro, Octanoic acid ethyl ester, dan Diethylhexylphthalate. The results of this work provide information that S. cerevisiae can be utilized as a biological agent to control cocoa pod rot disease.