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All Journal Sosiohumaniora Global Strategis Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies JITTER (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi Terapan) International Journal of Supply Chain Management DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Journal of Management
Obsatar Sinaga
Universitas Padjajaran
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Transportation Other

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PERAN UNIT COUNTER TRAFFICKING INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DALAM MENANGANI ANCAMAN KEAMANAN NON-TRADISIONAL (PERDAGANGAN TKI ILEGAL) DI PROVINSI NTB Muhammad Jaya Anggara Putra; Obsatar Sinaga; Arry Bainus
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 3 No 02 (2018): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.198 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v3i02.78

Abstract

The problem of human trafficking under the guise of illegal TKI trade (Human Trafficking) is still a crime that can threaten human security throughout the world including in Indonesia and more particularly in four districts in West Nusa Tenggara, West Lombok, Central Lombok Regency, East Lombok Regency, and North Lombok Regency. IOM Indonesia's Counter Trafficking Unit is one of the international organizations that have the task of dealing with human trafficking issues. With the sense of need to play an active role in overcoming the problem of illegal TKI trade in NTB, therefore Counter Trafficking Unit cooperates with NTB government to jointly seek various strategies to create human security in the form of illegal kindergarten trade in four districts namely West Lombok regency, Central Lombok, East Lombok Regency, and North Lombok Regency of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The methodology used by researchers in this research is qualitative method with descriptive technique. This method according to the researchers will be able to describe and explore problems that occur systematically, valid, factual and accurate. Furthermore, the main purpose of this research is to see how the role of Counter Trafficking Unit in assisting NTB Government to overcome the illegal trade of migrant workers by Traffickers (Calo/ PJTKI) in NTB. The conclusion of this research is IOM Counter Trafficking Unit has a role set in handling the problem of illegal TKI trade in NTB, ie as role expection, strengthening of role conception, establishing partnership with NTB government from 2001 -2018.
Belt and Road Initiative dan Refleksi Budaya China Kuno Nugraha, Arif; Sinaga, Obsatar; Dermawan, Windy
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v6i2.50970

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis pengaruh budaya China Kuno terhadap kepentingan nasional China melalui Belt and Road Initiatives. Pemerintah China mencoba untuk menghidupkan kembali kejayaan China Kuno dalam memanfaatkan jalur perdagangan yang terletak pada Jalur Sutra Kuno melalui kerangka BRI. Artikel ini akan menggunakan konsep budaya dalam konteks hubungan internasional dan konsep kepentingan nasional. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan informasi, seperti dokumen, buku, sumber dari internet dan catatan. Penulis menemukan korelasi antara budaya China Kuno yaitu Jalur Sutra Kuno dengan inisiasi China melalui kerangka Belt and Road Initiatives. Pemerintah China menggunakan sejarah dan budaya China Kuno, khususnya Jalur Sutra Kuno sebagai landasan mereka untuk membuat sebuah kebijakan. China ingin mengembalikan kejayaan masa lampau ke masa kini, tentunya dengan berbagai adaptasi karena perubahan zaman.This article analyzes the influence of Ancient Chinese culture on China's national interests through the Belt and Road Initiatives. The Chinese government is trying to revive the glory of Ancient China by utilizing trade routes that lie on the Ancient Silk Road through the framework of the BRI. This article will use the concept of culture in the context of international relations and the idea of national interest. This study will use qualitative methods by collecting information, such as documents, books, sources from the internet, and notes. The author found a correlation between the culture of Ancient China, namely the Ancient Silk Road, and Chinese initiation through the framework of the Belt and Road Initiatives. The Chinese government uses the history and culture of Ancient China, especially the Ancient Silk Road, as their basis for making policies. China wants to return the glory of the past to the present, with various adaptations due to changing times.
Involvement of Grower, Supplier and Product Innovation in Determining the Business Performance of Malaysian Poultry Industry: Moderating Role of Management Skills Sinaga, Obsatar; Novianto, Robertus; Apriwandi, Apriwandi; Shaleh, Khairul; Isa, Azizan Mohamed
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 2 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v8i2.2975

Abstract

The study investigates the supply chain actors of poultry industry in Malaysian context. Involvement of grower and supplier has significant impact on supply chain and ultimately success of business while improving the performance of business. Current study entails the important actors of supply chain found crucial in poultry industry, these factors include involvement of grower, supplier and innovation of product to increase quality and enhance performance. The broiler industry has increased rapidly and expected to grow higher in future; to meet the increasing demand supply chain must be effective and responsive towards the market challenges. The research found that involvement of grower has significant impact on business performance, supplier also found to significant along with innovation capability influence business performance in poultry industry. In previous researches managerial skills are ignored but the study explains the moderating effect of management in determining the performance while considering the supply chain actor of poultry industry of Malaysia.
Green Supply Chain Management Organizational Performance Sinaga, Obsatar; Mulyati, Yati; Darrini, Anni; Galdeano, Dulcenombre Madrid; Prasetya, Arus Reka
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 2 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v8i2.2977

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ensure the organizational performance through internal and external drivers along with the mediating role of green supply chain management on Indonesian manufacturing industry. 5point Likert scale is used to collect the data. Random sampling technique is used on the 300 respondents from Indonesian medical officers. PLS3 is used to analyze the data. The findings of this concluded that internal drivers and external drivers are strong motivators for “Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)” to practice. “Green supply chain management” practices such as management of internal environmental, cooperation and green purchasing with consumers are in practice in Indonesian “Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)”. SMEs that practicing “Green supply chain management” may expand company repute and consequence in higher loyalty with improved sales, and increased profit.
Financial Risks in Supply Chain Management: Causes and Consequences Sinaga, Obsatar; Wahdiaman, Wahdiaman; Rumaisa, Fitrah; Zainudin, Zalina
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 2 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v8i2.2973

Abstract

The principal purpose of the current study is to explore the nexus between supply chain financial risk, supply chain operational performance and supply chain management. To achieve the objective of the current study we have proposed two direct and one indirect hypothesis. To achieve the objective of the current study, we have employed the structural equation modeling and used the statistical package of smart PLS-3. The data by mean of an adapted survey instrument in the form of questionnaire is collected from the operation and finance managers of manufacturing firms. The results of the current study are providing support to the hypothesized results as supply chain financial risk appear in significant relationship with firm supply performance. Meanwhile the supply chain operational risk is in significant relationship with supply chain management and also significantly moderate the relationship between supply chain financial risk and supply chain management. The current study which in author knowledge is among few pioneering studies on this issue, will be helpful for financial experts, operation managers, academicians, researchers and other policy makers in formulating policies.
The Role of HR Practices in Enhancing Firm Supply Chain Performance Sinaga, Obsatar; Nurfarina, Anne; Iskandar, Asep Deni; Mozammel, Soleman; Rosita, Ai
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 2 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v8i2.2980

Abstract

The supply chain management is an emerging discipline, which during the course of three decades has emerged from an operational function to a competitive strategy. The authors have employed different theoretical models to explain the success factors of supply chain management. The current study is carried out to explain the relationship between HR practices and supply chain performance. In addition to that the current study, is also interested in finding the impact of organizational culture in the relationship between a set of HR practices and supply chain performance. To achieve the research objectives, we have employed two step smart PLS technique, which is one of the robust SEM technique of recent times. We have used the smart PLS as statistical tool to achieve the research objectives the data by mean of an adapted survey instrument in the form of questionnaire is collectedfrom the operation and finance managers of Indonesian manufacturing firms. The results of the current study are providing support to the hypothesized results. The direct and indirect relations appear positive and significant. The current study which in author knowledge is among few pioneering studies on this issue, will be helpful for financial experts, operation managers, academicians, researchers and other policy makers in formulating policies.
Management Practices of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises and Their Impact on Competitiveness in Jatinangor Sinaga, Obsatar; Wartono, Pawit
Journal of Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Belajar Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between management practices and the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jatinangor, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, the research investigates how MSME owners and managers apply managerial principles in areas such as business planning, leadership, human resource management, financial management, and innovation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations of MSMEs operating in key sectors including food and beverage, retail, services, and creative industries.The findings reveal that MSMEs with more structured and strategic management practices demonstrate stronger competitiveness, operational efficiency, and adaptability to market changes. Conversely, enterprises that rely on informal management and intuitive decision-making face challenges in sustainability and growth. Leadership style, financial control, and employee development emerge as critical factors influencing performance and customer satisfaction. The study concludes that strengthening managerial capabilities and encouraging the adoption of modern management tools can significantly enhance MSME competitiveness. It also recommends targeted capacity-building programs and institutional support to foster sustainable local economic development in education-based regional clusters such as Jatinangor.
Co-Authors Ahmad Razimi, Mohd Shahril Bin Anne Nurfarina Annisa Maharani Suyono Apriwandi . Arry Bainus, Arry Darrini, Anni Effendi, Kharisya Ayu Eriana Kartadjumena Fitrah Rumaisa Fitri Sukmawati, Fitri Galdeano, Dulcenombre Madrid Gusni Gusni Hendayana, Yana Heri Heryono Isa, Azizan Mohamed Iskandar, Asep Deni Jayaatmaja, Muhamad Alan Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi Mozammel, Soleman Muhammad Jaya Anggara Putra Neneng Susanti Noor H. Jabarullah Nova Indah Saragih Novianto, Robertus Nugraha, Arif Omar Alaeddin Prasetya, Arus Reka Rashid, Aimi Zulhazmi Abdul Rima Rachmawati Rosita, Ai Saudi, Mohd Haizam Mohd Shaleh, Khairul Sri Juniati Suskim Riantani, Suskim Tezza Adriansyah Anwar Verdinand Robertua Verdinand Robertua Wahdiaman, Wahdiaman Wartono, Pawit Windy Dermawan Yati Mulyati, Yati Zainudin, Zalina Zalina Zainudin