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Relationship Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses with Pain Management Practices in Neonates Zubaidah Zubaidah; Elsa Naviati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Pain is a subjective feeling and an unpleasant experience. In neonates, pain that is not handled properly can cause short-term and long-term effects. Repeated pain can affect the development of the baby later on. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between knowledge, attitudes of nurses and the practice of pain management in neonates. Method: The design of this study was descriptive associative with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study involved 119 nurses who work in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Data analysis using the Pearson correlation statistic test by identifying the relationship between respondent characteristics, knowledge, nurse attitudes and the practice of pain management in neonates. Results: Knowledge of nurses about pain management in neonates in the adequate category was 37%, nurses had negative attitudes towards pain management as much as 52.1%, and nurses who performed pain management well as much as 51.3%. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes of nurses and the practice of pain management in neonates (r = 0.715; p value = 0,000) and (r = 0.659; p value = 0,000). There is a need for a neonatal pain management training for nurses worked in high-risk neonatal ward to improve nurses' knowledge and attitudes.

EFFECT OF PEER EDUCATION MODEL ON KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-EFFICACY OF CHILDREN IN THE PREVENTION OF PHYSICAL SEXUAL VIOLENCE Rufaida Nur Fitriana; Chriswardani Suryawati; Zubaidah Zubaidah
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): January - February
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Background: The rate of incidence of physical assault on school children increases from year to year. Efforts to prevent child sexual violence can be done through school-based education with student empowerment. Objective: To identify the effect of education by peers on the knowledge and self-efficacy of primary school children in preventing sexual violence in Grabag sub-district, Magelang regency, Indonesia. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest non-equivalent control groups. A total of 84 school-aged children were purposively recruited from two different primary schools. Each group consisted of 42 respondents. Children's Knowledge of Abuse Questionnaire-Revised III (CKAQ-RIII) instrument was used to measure knowledge and self-efficacy questionnaire was measured for self-efficacy. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Chi-Square test. Results: The study showed that a statistically significant difference in the variables of both knowledge (p=0.008) and self-efficacy (p=0.000) in the intervention group after given peer education treatment. Conclusion: Educational interventions by peers can improve the knowledge and self-efficacy of primary school-aged children in preventing sexual violence. Peer education can be used as an effort to prevent sexual violence in children through school empowerment programs.

Gambaran Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Zubaidah Zubaidah; Lutfianisa Ayu Avriza
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v8i2.341

Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia mendorong pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan yang mendukung pencegahan meluasnya penularan virus. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak kepada seluruh kalangan masyarakat tak terkecuali anak–anak. Situasi dan kondisi ini mengharuskan anak bermain dan belajar dari rumah. Terbatasnya ruang gerak anak untuk melakukan interaksi dan eksplorasi pada dapat memengaruhi perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner praskrining perkembangan (KPSP). Penelitian ini melibatkan sejumlah 159 anak usia prasekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Srondol Wetan Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan anak paling banyak adalah normal sebanyak 108 (67,9%) anak, meragukan sebanyak 39 (24,5%), dan kemungkinan penyimpangan sebanyak 12 (7,5%) anak. Jumlah item pertanyaan paling banyak gagal ada pada sektor sosial dan kemandirian terutama pada anak dengan rentang usia 42 sampai 66 bulan. Orang tua hendaknya memantau dan memberikan stimulasi perkembangan sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak terutama pada aspek sosialisasi dan kemandirian. Keywords : Child development, preschool, pandemic covid-19.

Kesiapan Menyusui Ibu Nifas di Kawasan Asia: Literatur Review Kodariyah Kodariyah; Anggorowati Anggorowati; Zubaidah Zubaidah
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: September 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i3.1040

Kesiapan ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yang meliputi sikap dan perilaku merupakan bentuk kedewasaan ibu untuk memutuskan dan mempersiapkan diri sebelum memberikan ASI eksklusif. Bentuk kematangan seseorang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat perkembangan individu tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapan ibu nifas dalam memberikan ASI di ASIA. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah literature review. Strategi dalam mencari jurnal yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan PICO dan istilah pencarian jurnal melalui MESH Jurnal yang digunakan didapatkan melalui database penyedia jurnal international Proquest, Jurnal Scientific Indonesia, google scholar, Pubmed dan Science Direct. Peneliti menggunakan kata kunci sesuai MESH (Medical Subject Heading) yaitu “mother's and readiness and breastfeed her baby”. Kesiapan menyusui sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keberhasilannifas. Kesiapan menyusui mencakup pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap positif terhadap menyusui. Semakin siap seorang ibu untuk menyusui, semakin besar kemungkinan dia memiliki pengalaman yang sukses dan lancar dalam memberikan ASI (Air Susu Ibu) pada bayinya. Pengetahuan tentang menyusui sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kesiapan menyusui. Ini termasuk pemahaman tentang manfaat ASI, teknik menyusui yang benar, tanda-tanda bahwa bayi sudah cukup makan, dan cara mengatasi masalah umum yang mungkin terjadi selama menyusui. Persiapan Laktasi sangat diperlukan oleh ibu selama Antenatal Care terutama bagi Primigravida. Recomendasi kesiapan menyusui adalah memperkaya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang menyusui serta memperkuat dukungan mental untuk mengembangkan rasa percaya diri.

IMPLEMENTASI PIOMI PADA BAYI DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR SANGAT RENDAH Salsabila Izzaturrohmah; Zubaidah Zubaidah
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v12i1.357

Background: Very low birth weight is a condition of babies with a birth weight of less than 1500 grams. Premature or preterm babies are prone to nutrition deficiencies due to inadequate suction reflexes and inability of the digestive tract to absorb nutrients. Preterm Infant Oral Motor Intervention as known as PIOMI is an intervention used to stimulate the sucking reflex. The PIOMI intervention was carried out by massaging and stimulating the oral cavity, cheeks, and tongue before feeding once a day. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of administration of the PIOMI intervention on weight gain, increased intake and increasing LATCH on, Audible of swallowing, Type of nipple, Comfort level, Hold positioning as known as LATCH score. Methods: This case study type experimental research design with nursing care approach. The population of this study consisted of very low birth preterm (<1200 grams) newborns. The study sample included 1 single case of very low birth weight preterm newborns, resulting from the strength analysis, who were treated in high risk neonatal unit university hospital. Data were collected using the Preterm Infant Chart Form and LATCH Breastfeeding Scale. PIOMI intervention was conducted for 7 consecutive days. Nutritional status evaluated each day and the sucking successes were evaluated at day 1 and day 7. Results: The results indicated that after the intervention for 7 consecutive days the weight and diet increased. There was also an increase in the LATCH score before treatment until prior to discharge from the hospital (7-9). Conclusion: Administration of PIOMI is expected to prevent delays in oral feeding, increasing LATCH score and overcome nutritional deficiencies in low birth weight infants.

Faktor – faktor yang Berkonstribusi pada Kejadian Depresi Postpartum di Negara Berkembang Khukma Ilyya Rohmawati Umma; Anggorowati Anggorowati; Zubaidah Zubaidah
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i4.1174

Depresi postpartum terjadi pada 10 - 28% ibu selama nifas. Memiliki riwayat depresi berat dan gangguan bipolar, ibu yang melahirkan berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami depresi pascapersalinan. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prevalensi depresi postpartum di negara berkembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah scoping review dengan mencari 4 database (ScienceDirect, PubMed, EBSCO dan Scopus) dengan kata kunci “Depresi pasca persalinan” DAN “Negara Berkembang”. Artikel yang digunakan pada tahun aplikasi 2021-2023. Saat mencari artikel, digunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Literature Review and Meta-analysis), yang dimulai dengan mengumpulkan artikel sesuai kata kunci dari database yang berbeda. Judul duplikat kemudian diperiksa dan judul yang sama dihapus dari proses pencarian artikel. Pencarian dilanjutkan dengan menghapus artikel yang judulnya tidak berhubungan dengan topik yang dievaluasi. Pemilihan artikel terpilih menghasilkan 11 artikel. Setelah dilakukan scoping review, diketahui bahwa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian depresi postpartum di negara berkembang adalah: paritas, kehamilan tidak terencana, status ekonomi, dukungan sosial, dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Status ekonomi dan dukungan sosial merupakan faktor terkuat yang terkait dengan depresi pascapersalinan.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efikasi diri ibu dan praktik menyusui di kalangan ibu yang bekerja: A literature review Risti Linta Chumaira; Anggorowati Anggorowati; Zubaidah Zubaidah
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i1.219

Background: Breast milk is a source of nutrition that every baby needs which is given exclusively from birth and after the age of 6 months plus complementary breast milk until the age of 2 years. Barriers to breastfeeding for mothers who return to work are the workload, stress and maternal beliefs that interfere with the quality of their relationship with their baby and the mother's employment status. Breastfeeding self-efficacy refers to a mother's ability to breastfeed her baby and is an important variable in breastfeeding duration. Purpose: To determine the factors that contribute to self-efficacy in increasing self-confidence in breastfeeding among working mothers. Method: Literature review research by identifying all quantitative and qualitative study articles related to mothers who work and are providing exclusive breastfeeding, working breastfeeding mothers, and breastfeeding self-efficacy. Literature searches using databases namely Pubmed, Scopus, Willey, and Science Direct. Results: Identified 6,013 articles and found 10 articles that were appropriate and relevant to various factors of breastfeeding self-efficacy for working mothers, such as social support, breastfeeding experience, breastfeeding knowledge, modelling, and psychological conditions of working mothers. Conclusion: There are several factors for the self-efficacy of working breastfeeding mothers, and the most dominant factor in the literature search is social support. Keywords: Breast-Feed; Self-Efficacy; Working Mother. Pendahuluan: Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah sumber nutrisi yang dibutuhkan setiap bayi yang diberikan secara eksklusif dari sejak lahir dan setelah usia 6 bulan ditambah dengan makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sampai usia 2 tahun. Hambatan menyusui bagi ibu yang kembali bekerja adalah beban kerja, stres, dan keyakinan ibu sehingga mengganggu kualitas dengan bayi mereka dan status pekerjaan ibu. Efikasi diri menyusui mengacu pada kemampuan ibu dalam menyusui bayinya dan merupakan variabel penting dalam durasi menyusui. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap efikasi diri dalam peningkatan keyakinan diri dalam menyusui pada ibu yang bekerja. Metode: Penelitian literature review dengan melakukan identifikasi semua artikel studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang terkait dengan ibu yang bekerja dan sedang memberikan ASI eksklusif, ibu menyusui yang bekerja, dan breastfeeding self-efficacy. Pencarian literatur menggunakan database yaitu Pubmed, Scopus, Willey, dan Science Direct. Hasil: Mengidentifikasi sebanyak 6.013 artikel dan mendapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai dan relevan dengan berbagai faktor efikasi diri menyusui ibu bekerja, seperti dukungan sosial, pengalaman menyusui, pengetahuan menyusui, modelling, dan kondisi psikologi ibu bekerja. Simpulan: Terdapat beberapa faktor efikasi diri ibu menyusui yang bekerja dan faktor yang paling dominan dalam pencarian literatur adalah dukungan sosial. Kata Kunci: Efikasi Diri; Ibu Bekerja; Menyusui.

Breastfeeding Practice Associated with Stunting in Urban and Rural Areas, Scooping Review Nuriyana, Dwi Atikah; Anggorowati, Anggorowati; Zubaidah, Zubaidah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4849

Breastfeeding especially exclusive breastfeeding is one of the factors that can prevent the risk of stunting in children. However, breastfeeding practices are often not optimized due to various factors that become obstacles. Factors that influence can include the area of residence such as disparities that can be found in urban and rural area, access to education, access to health services, fulfillment of nutrition and regional inequality. Objective: This scoping review aims to explore breastfeeding practices on the incidence of stunting by urban and rural areas. Method: The authors have systematically analyzed studies published between 2019 and 2024 through the identification of articles in Scopus, Pubmed, and Science Direct database. The keywords used to support the articles search were “experience OR practice” AND mother AND breastfeeding AND “stunting OR malnutrition”. Results: A total of 10 articles were analyzed and several themes were obtained, namely: 1) exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting, 2) factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding, and 3) the benefits of breast milk, 4) the effect of region of residence on the incidence of stunting. Conclusions: This study concluded that breastfeeding practices can be influenced by the mother’s experience when breastfeeding, education, age of the mother when breastfeeding as well as the area of residence and the environment around the mother. So it is necessary to improve the services needed so that it can reduce the incidence of stunting.

Efforts to Improve the Professionalism of Nurses in Hospitals: Scoping Review Indarningsih, Indarningsih; Dwiantoro, Luky; Zubaidah, Zubaidah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6371

Low professionalism of nurses will decrease patient satisfaction, decrease trust in health services, increase the risk of care errors, and legal litigation. Efforts to improve the professionalism of nurses in hospitals need to be made to overcome these problems The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence nurses' professionalism and efforts to improve nurses' professionalism. This method using scoping review. The literature search was conducted systematically through Sciencedirect, Scopus, and Pubmed databases with keywords related to nurse professionalism and hospitals, with a publication time limit of January 2015 to March 2025. Inclusion criteria included quantitative and qualitative studies that addressed efforts to improve nurse professionalism in Asian hospitals in English. We using 10 articles for this review. Data extraction was performed using a matrix that included information on authors, year, country, study design, participants, and findings. A total of 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The synthesized results show that efforts to improve nurses' professionalism involve various strategies that can be classified into internal (e.g., ethical behavior, self-efficacy, role cognition) and external (e.g., positive work culture, leadership support, CPD, work environment) factors. Organizational support, continuous professional development, and a conducive work environment were identified as key elements in improving nurses' professionalism. In addition, individual factors such as motivation, professional identity, and flexibility also play a significant role. Improving the professionalism of nurses in hospitals requires a multidimensional approach that considers both internal and external factors. Effective strategies involve individual development, strong organizational support, provision of continuing education and training opportunities, and the creation of a positive and supportive work environment. Integration of these efforts is essential to ensure sustained professionalism and improved quality of nursing care.

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