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PERANCANGAN ULANG KEMASAN CUP KOPI INSTAN BERDASARKAN USER-CENTERED DESIGN Siswanto, Daniel; Damayanti, Kristiana Asih; Dewi, Vila Sutra Kusuma
Industrial and Systems Engineering Assessment Journal (INASEA) Vol 12, No 1 (2011): INASEA Vol. 12 No. 1
Publisher : Industrial and Systems Engineering Assessment Journal (INASEA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Coffee is the favorite drink of many people. A variety of instant coffee products and readyto-drink coffee are available on the market. However, these instant products are not in instant packaging as well. PT Torabika Eka Semesta launched Torabika Sejodoh as an instant coffee cup product. Research and redesign of Torabika Sejodoh packaging cup is conducted by applying the principles of User-Centered Design. Consumers were the research respondents through interviews. These requirement criteria underlined the questionnaires to collect consumer ratings of importance to customer attributes of the instant coffee cup packaging and customer satisfaction performance against Torabika Sejodoh cup packaging. Furthermore, several alternative packaging design were made and selection of cup Torabika Sejodoh alternative packaging designs that considered most appropriate to the needs of consumers was conducted using focus groups. Redesign of the cup packaging is adapted to consumer needs criteria as the main user of the product and rules of the applied packaging can add value to the product.
Teladan Moral dalam Alkitab: Pendidikan Karakter dari Kehidupan Tokoh Alkitab Sinambela, Juita; Sinaga, Janes; Hutabarat, Bernard Maruli; Woran, Ramlen; Siswanto, Daniel
Global Education Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.v1i3.216

Abstract

The aims of this study are to: Analyze the character values that can be learned from the stories of Bible characters. Character education has become a major concern in the world of modern education. Along with technological developments and globalization, moral and ethical challenges are increasingly complex, thus giving an urgency to prioritize character education among the younger generation. Character must be continuously formed to make someone with a strong character. Losing character, that means we have lost everything. Thus expressing how important character is in this life. This research will use a qualitative approach through literature studies involving analysis of Bible texts, textbooks on character education, as well as research related to religious and moral education. This research makes a significant contribution to the world of education, especially in developing strategies and character education programs that are more holistic and based on solid moral values. By understanding and applying the moral examples of Bible characters, it is hoped that this will create a generation with strong character and the potential to become leaders with integrity in the future.
Set: Dasar, Memanggil Nama Tuhan Sinaga, Japolman; Hutagalung, Stimson; Ferinia, Rolyana; Siswanto, Daniel; Sinaga, Janes
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 2 No 04 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v2i04.191

Abstract

Sebagai umat manusia penting mengetahui siapa yang menciptakannya, sehingga setiap orang datang untuk menyembah penciptanya dengan benar dan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui melalui Set anak dari Adam kita dapat mempelajari dasar penyebutan nama Allah sebagai khalik yang harus disembah. Allah selalu rindu menyatakan diri-Nya agar manusia dapat mengenal dan mengasihi-Nya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan dari literatur yang tersedia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keturunan Adam manusia pertama itu adalah selalu memperkenalkan Allah kepada keturunannya, namun ada diantaranya mengenal dengan keliru disaat yang sama masih mempertahankan pengenalan akan Allah dengan benar. Dengan mengenal Allah dengan benar maka akan meuntun kepada penyembahan atau perbaiktian yang benar dari zaman ke zaman hingga masa kini dan masa yang akan datang.
ANALISIS INDIKATOR EYE TRACKING UNTUK MENDETEKSI KEWASPADAAN YANG DIPENGARUHI PEMBATASAN DURASI TIDUR DAN WAKTU PEMERIKSAAN Yogasara, Thedy; Sidabutar, Rosi Filia Kristina; Siswanto, Daniel; Theopilus, Yansen
J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 18, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jati.18.3.160-170

Abstract

Eye tracking (ET) banyak digunakan untuk mendeteksi perubahan okular, namun belum banyak penelitian yang menganalisis kemampuan indikator ET dalam mendeteksi kewaspadaan. Padahal indikator okular banyak dikaitkan dengan kelelahan yang dapat menurunkan kewaspadaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan indikator ET yang dapat mendeteksi kewaspadaan pada pembatasan durasi tidur dan waktu pemeriksaan. Penelitian melibatkan 28 pria yang diminta melakukan inspeksi cacat (scratch, dirt, missing part, dan poor assembly) pada 50 senter sambil dilakukan pengukuran Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) dan indikator ET. Durasi tidur dibatasi 4 dan 8 jam, serta waktu pemeriksaan terdiri dari waktu yang dibatasi dan tidak dibatasi. Variabel terikat adalah mean RT (reaction time), % minor lapses, dan mean 1/RT dari PVT. Dari ET diukur durasi fiksasi, diameter pupil, jumlah sakadik, dan kecepatan sakadik. Hasil eksperimen diolah dengan Two-way Repeated Measures ANOVA dan Pearson Correlation. Hasil ANOVA dengan signifikansi α=0,05 menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh durasi tidur terhadap mean RT, % minor lapses, dan mean 1/RT. Sedangkan waktu pemeriksaan berpengaruh terhadap durasi fiksasi dan jumlah sakadik. Berdasarkan uji Pearson Correlation, indikator ET dan PVT berkorelasi lemah atau sangat lemah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapatnya indikator ET yang cukup baik untuk mendeteksi kewaspadaan pada pembatasan durasi tidur dan waktu pemeriksaan.  Abstract [Analysis of Eye Tracking Indicators to Detect Vigilance Affected by Sleep Duration and Inspection Time Constraints] Eye tracking (ET) is widely used to detect ocular changes. However, few studies analyze the capability of ET indicators for detecting vigilance, albeit ocular indicators are often associated with fatigue which can reduce vigilance. This study aims to determine ET indicators that can detect vigilance on limited sleep and inspection duration. This study involved 28 men who were asked to perform inspection tasks for defects (scratch, dirt, missing parts, and poor assembly) on 50 flashlights while Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) and ET indicators were measured. Sleep duration was limited to 4 and 8 hours, while inspection duration consisted of two levels, i.e. limited and not limited. Dependent variables were mean RT (reaction time), % minor lapses, and mean 1/RT of PVT. Furthermore, ET indicators included duration fixation, pupil diameter, number of saccades, and saccades velocity. The data were processed using Two-way Repeated Measures ANOVA and Pearson Correlation. ANOVA with significance of α=0,05 shows that there was an effect of sleep duration on mean RT, % minor lapses, and mean 1/RT. In addition, inspection duration had an effect on fixation duration and number of saccades. Based on Pearson Correlation test, all ET and PVT indicators had weak or very weak correlation. This research indicates that there is no ET indicator that is adequate to detect vigilance in limited sleep and inspection duration.Keywords: eye tracking; inspection duration; sleep duration; vigilance
Nabi Yesaya Teladan Kekuatan Iman dalam Masa Ujian: Menggali Pesan Nabi Yesaya dalam Analisis Makna Puasa dalam Konteks Yesaya 58:6-10 Tamba, Gerbin; Nainggolan, Sarwedy; Siswanto, Daniel; Sinaga, Janes; Sinambela, Juita Lusiana; Beni Chandra Purba
JUITAK: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): JUITAK - DESEMBER
Publisher : PT. Penerbit Tiga Mutiara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61404/juitak.v1i4.117

Abstract

This research explores an in-depth understanding of the Prophet Isaiah's message about the strength of faith in facing times of trial, with a focus on analyzing the meaning of fasting in the context described in Isaiah 58:6-10. This research aims to understand how the Prophet Isaiah became an example of the strength of faith through the teachings of fasting, in line with his theological and contextual understanding. Text and context analysis methods are used to detail the meaning and implications of fasting in Isaiah's writings, with the aim of identifying teachings that can empower people to strengthen their faith during times of trial. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to practical and theological understanding of the power of faith in the context of trials, especially through understanding the message of the Prophet Isaiah about the meaning of fasting.
PEMBUATAN MATA PELAJARAN EKSTRAKURIKULER UNTUK MEMPERKENALKAN KEILMUAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI DI SMA ISR KARAWANG Tjandra, Sugih Sudharma; Sukapto, Paulus; Fransiscus, Hanky; Siswanto, Daniel; Loice, Romy; Alberto, Giovano
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v5i2.8805

Abstract

Dunia pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini telah memasuki Kurikulum Merdeka, begitu juga dengan Sekolah Menengah Atas. Kurikulum Merdeka dinilai lebih sederhana dan fleksibel sehingga membuat siswa lebih aktif. Jenis-jenis aktivitas yang ada di dalam kurikulum ini lebih relevan dan banyak memberikan ruang untuk tugas berbasis proyek. Namun munculnya Kurikulum Merdeka ini menimbulkan permasalahan yaitu belum siapnya sekolah mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka khususnya dari segi mata pelajaran dan sumber daya. Begitu juga terjadi pada SMA IGNATIUS SLAMET RIYADI, Resinda Karawang. Sekolah sangat membutuhkan kerja sama dengan Universitas dari segi keilmuan dan juga sumber daya. Dengan perencanaan Kurikulum Merdeka yang baik dengan didukung mata pelajaran berbasis proyek yang menarik minat siswa tentunya dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa SMA IGNATIUS SLAMET RIYADI dan menarik perhatian orang tua siswa SMP untuk menyekolahkan anaknya di SMA IGNATIUS SLAMET RIYADI, Karawang. Oleh karena itu, Program Studi Teknik Industri Universitas Katolik Parahyangan menjalin kerja sama untuk menghasilkan mata pelajaran berbasis proyek, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan keilmuan Teknik Industri. Dengan demikian, selain membantu sekolah, Program Studi Teknik Industri UNPAR juga dapat meningkatkan eksistensi dan menarik minat siswa SMA terhadap keilmuan Teknik Industri sehingga pada saatnya tiba para siswa berminat melanjutkan studi di Program Studi Teknik Industri UNPAR. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam 4 bagian, yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan, pembangkitan ide, pembuatan purwarupa, dan evaluasi produk. Diperoleh sebanyak 6 produk, yaitu Self Cleaning Bookshelf: rak buku yang mudah dibersihkan, Cable Roller: alat bantu untuk membawa kabel dari peralatan elektronik agar tersimpan rapi saat dibawa dalam tas, Pemotong Otomatis untuk buah dan sayuran yang mudah dibersihkan, Headphone Holder: penyangga Headphone, Jas Hujan: modular dan praktis, dan Pemotong: Alat pemotong yang aman digunakan anak-anak.
Effects of Energy Drink Types on Male and Female Drivers in an Effort to Reduce Drowsiness While Driving Jovan Kurnia, Christopher; Siswanto, Daniel; Susanto, Sani
Journal of Engineering Sciences Vol 1 No 4 (2024): Vol 1 No 4 February 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v1i4.186

Abstract

Energy drinks are stimulants that men or women generally use to handle sleepiness while driving with sleep deprivation. There is no study about energy drink’s effect on gender. This study aims to learn about energy drinks in different genders while driving with sleep deprivation. Research is done using a laboratory approach using a driving simulator. Ten men and ten women were participants (21 ± 0.95 years). Participants were asked to drive for 90 minutes, and before driving the simulator, participants drank coconut water or Kratingdeng based on the planned order. PVT measured awareness before and after participants used the simulator. Dependent variables measured are mean RT, %minor lapses, and mean 1/RT. EEG evaluated sleepiness during the driving session. Based on ANOVA, energy drinks did not influence mean RT (p-value = 0,088), mean 1/RT (p-value= 0,058), %minor lapses (p-value =0,571), and EEG (p-value = 0,348). Meanwhile, EEG measured sleepiness and was only influenced by gender (p-value = 0,048). Based on the test, there is no difference between the two energy drinks. It is caused by an energy drink’s material that gives the body the same stimulant level. There is a difference in Mean 1/RT between gender and energy drinks. It is caused by composition such as potassium in coconut water or taurine and caffeine in Kratingdeng. The research shows that energy drinks do not influence awareness and sleepiness while driving for 90 minutes. However, energy drinks give different results in awareness of different genders.
Room Steering Temperature Determination with Variable Concerned of Driver Conditions Who are Sleep Deprived and Road Condition Ferdinand, Ryan; Siswanto, Daniel; Susanto, Sani
Journal of Engineering Sciences Vol 1 No 5 (2024): Vol 1 No 5 April 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v1i5.234

Abstract

Among the main reasons for the high death rate worldwide are traffic accidents. The most common cause of road accidents is driver fatigue. Not getting enough sleep is one thing that makes people tired. A study on how sleep-deprived sleep-deprived drivers felt about themselves was conducted, and the results showed that they were tired. A potential preventive measure against the driver's extreme weariness is the room steering temperature. The goal of this research is to find the room temperature range that produces the most minor drowsiness is this research's goal. The research used six treatments in a 40-minute driving simulator: hot, cold, pleasant room temperature steering, and monotonous and non-monotonous road conditions. With the Electroencephalogram, one may measure one's state of sleepiness by monitoring brain wave activity. Six treatments were administered to each of the study's four young adult male participants. Teta, alpha, and beta wave powers are derived by processing data from brain wave activity using Matlab R2009A. An ANOVA test is used to discover which factors affect the degree of drowsiness by using the ratio of sleepiness level, which is determined using the equation (θ + α) /β. ANOVA test results indicated that while road conditions and room steering temperature impacted sleepiness, their interaction had no effect. Just the hot-cold level is found to be significantly different by the Tukey and Newman Keuls tests. For sleep-deprived drivers, the temperature differences between hot and cold conditions result in varying drowsiness. The research's practical conclusion is that, for sleep-deprived drivers, a hot temperature range (>26°C–29°C) can result in the lowest level of tiredness.
Study of Reliability of PC-PVT 2.0 on Sex and Sleep Duration Restrictions Factors Siswanto, Daniel; Susanto, Sani; Indranila, M.V.
Jurnal Improsci Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Vol 2 No 5 April 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/jurnalimprosci.v2i5.661

Abstract

Background.  There are two million workers in Indonesia who died from work accidents caused by fatigue. Fatigue is a contributing factor to accidents, injuries, and deaths. The differences between men and women hinder the relationship between fatigue and gender. On average, women work less hours than men. Aim. Lack of sleep, increased alertness, and longer duration of work can increase a person's fatigue. Someone who experiences sleepiness and fatigue has a strong relationship with decreased alertness. One of the measuring tools used for the evaluation of human awareness is the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT). So the aim of this study is to determine the reliability level of PC-PVT 2.0 on gender and limited sleep duration factors Methods. This study uses Personal Computer (PC) - PVT 2.0 as a tool with three parameters: mean reaction time (RT), minor lapses, and number of false starts as indicators of alertness. The PC-PVT 2.0 tool has not been tested for its reliability in measuring the level of alertness when it is under the influence of sex differences and limited sleep duration. This study involved sixteen participants (eight men and eight women with a mean age of 21.375 1.087) to test PC-PVT 2.0 for 10 minutes with two tests for each treatment. During the PC-PVT 2.0 test, each participant's heart rate data was recorded using the Mi Band 2. Each participant received two treatments, sleep for 4 hours and 8 hours with two repetitions (test-retest). PC-PVT 2.0 testing on the effect of gender and limited sleep duration used two methods: Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). In determining the reliability value, the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) method is used with a two-way mixed effect model, definitions of absolute agreement & consistency, and multiple measurement types. Result. ANOVA and MANOVA test results showed that the three parameters of PC-PVT 2.0 affected the differences in sleep treatment conditions, namely lack of sleep (4 hours) and sufficient sleep (8 hours). However, the PC-PVT 2.0 parameter, which had an effect on gender differences, was only valid for the mean RT and minor lapses parameters. The reliability test results showed that the mean RT parameter had an ICC value of > 0.8 for all test categories (male, female, lack of sleep and sufficient sleep) with a good reliability rating category. The minor lapses parameter has an ICC value of > 0.7 for all test categories with sufficient reliability rating categories. Conclusion. This shows that the PC-PVT 2.0 device with the alertness indicator of the mean RT and minor lapse parameters has a high level of reliability when it is under the influence of sex differences and limited sleep duration. Implementation. PC-PVT 2.0 is reliable on Sex and Sleep Duration Restrictions Factors
Analisis Ulangan 19 : 1-13 “Kota-kota Perlindungan” Sinaga, Janes; Siswanto, Daniel; Pelawi, Stepanus; Tinenti, Max Lucky; Sinambela, Juita Lusiana
Skenoo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Tabernakel Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.854 KB) | DOI: 10.55649/skenoo.v2i1.24

Abstract

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan mengenai “kota-kota perlindungan” berdasarkan Ulangan 19:1-13.  Teks-teks Perjanjian Lama masih relevan dengan keadaan gereja saat ini. Perlunya melihat dan menemukan makna teologis dari teks-teks tersebut apakah masih berlaku bagi kehidupan saat ini. Pemahaman makna kata dari “kota-kota perlindungan” sebenarnya memiliki kesamaan dengan hukum pidana di Indonesia, khususnya dalam KUHAP mengenai tahanan kota. Perbedaannya terletak pada motivasi dalam melakukan tindakan kriminal dan penggagas dari aturan tersebut. Dalam teks Ulangan 19:1-13, pelaku pembunuhan mendapat perlindungan dalam “kota-kota perlindungan” karena motivasi pembunuhan yang dilakukannya secara tidak sengaja. Jika peraturan mengenai “Rutan” digagas oleh peraturan pemerintah, “kota-kota perlindungan” diprakarsai langsung oleh TUHAN Allah yang menunjukkan bahwa Ia sangat memerhatikan umat-Nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data serta menganalisisnya menjadi data yang komprehensif dari berbagai daftar Pustaka buku-buku, Alkitab dan media online. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan mamahami makna kota perlindungan dalam penerapan masa kini.