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HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERSANGKA TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME: STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Adesta, Fayez Ghazi Mutasim, Mr.; Priyanto, Sapto, Dr.
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Terrorism is the use of force or threat to use force with the aim of bringing a political change, this is the definition according to Brian Jenkins. It is not doubted by anyone that the crime of terrorism is an act of crime that is extraordinary. However, similar to any other crimes, the principle of innocent until proven guilty should always be upheld. This is due to the fact that we should presume anyone’s innocence until the court of law hold otherwise. This paper is aimed to further discuss pertaining to the human rights of an accused of crime of terrorism both in Indonesia and in Malaysia based on terrorism laws of both countries, namely, Law Number 5 of the Year 2018 and Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012 (SOSMA) & Prevention of Terrorism Act 2015 (POTA).

Implementation of Pancasila Education in Preventing Radicalism in the Entikong Border Area West Kalimantan Satriadi Galeh; Sapto Priyanto
Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): January - April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/jsgp.7.1.2024.3475

This research aims to analyze or describe problems based on a literature review regarding the implementation of Pancasila education in preventing the development of acts of radicalism, in Entikong, West Kalimantan. The first step in this research is to study data from previous research, then collect primary data from books, journals and websites for data processing. After that, carry out data analysis with analysis stages; data reduction, data presentation (display), and verification or conclusions. Testing the validity of data in qualitative research includes testing internal validity (credibility), external validity (transferability), reliability (dependability), and objectivity (confirmability). The results of the research show that Pancasila is a very important part to study as a form of preventing the entry of radicalism in the world of Indonesian education. A Pancasila Education Implementation Strategy is needed in preventing the development of acts of radicalism in maintaining the integrity of the Indonesian nation with unity and oneness in uniting various kinds of differences, especially in the outermost regions of Indonesia that directly border other countries.

Evaluasi Sistem Pengamanan Kantor Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia: Studi Kasus Sistem Pengamanan di Polsek X Rahmatia, Liswinda Zafirah; Sapto Priyanto; Muhamad Syauqillah; Imam Subandi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1890

In Indonesia, acts of terrorism that attack police officers and police facilities, it can be understood that terrorist groups actually do this because of feelings of revenge and also the motive that the authorities no longer have the trust of the community that they can provide security and maintain the peace of the country's life. Several cases that have occurred in Indonesia include the attack on the Headquarters of the Indonesian National Police on March 31, 2021 and the suicide bombing that occurred at the Astana Anyar Police Station on December 7, 2022. These two tragedies are clear examples of the urgency of increasing security at police stations. Things that make terrorist attacks on police facilities and officers can be described based on the existence of exposed, vital, iconic, legitimate, destructible, occupied, near, and easy. The success of an act of terrorism depends on several factors, including the terrorist group's ability to plan and execute an attack effectively, as well as security weaknesses at the target of the attack. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the security system by applying the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to prevent similar attacks in the future.

Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) dan Mitigasi Ancaman Terorisme: Pendekatan Kesejahteraan untuk Pencegahan Aksi Kejahatan di Indonesia Annisa Yudha Apriliasari; Sapto Priyanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2023

The relocation of the National Capital (Ibu Kota Negara/IKN) to East Kalimantan Province has sparked pros and cons regarding potential threats and ways of countering terrorism in the new capital city, called Nusantara. This paper aims to provide a design and framework for mitigating the threat of terrorism in the nation's capital city by using a welfare criminology approach. This paper uses a qualitative approach regarding secondary data sourced from statistical data publications, online media news, journal articles, and previous similar research/studies. The new IKN with the name Nusantara which carries the concept of a "smart city" based on cyber technology, faces the challenge of the threat of terror acts in a hybrid manner. The government needs to design an integrated prevention and counterterrorism strategy in IKN Nusantara and its surrounding areas that is not only cyber-based, but also relies on natural surveillance from the surrounding communities, and in the policy-making process needs to consider the situation of the community and existing local wisdom. The welfare approach can also be in line with the aim of addressing the root causes of radicalization and conflict, such as economic marginalization, social and cultural issues.

The Evolution of Mako Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok Strategy in Security Ahead of the 2024 Elections from the Threat of Terrorism Ilham Dewangga Saputra; Sapto Priyanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i4.227

Indonesia is a democratic country where general elections serve as a fundamental pillar in realizing democratic principles and act as a crucial mechanism ensuring active citizen participation in determining their representatives. Given the significance of the election moment as a pivotal point in Indonesia's political dynamics, it brings about a vulnerable risk of security disturbances, including terrorism threats. Indonesia bears a significant presence of terrorism, ranking third in the Asia-Pacific region according to the Global Terrorism Index 2023. The aim of this research is to elucidate the evolution of security strategies implemented by Mako Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok in facing terrorism threats related to the 2024 elections. The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing theories of security intelligence, social construction, and terrorism concepts. The results indicate that the 2024 General Election in Indonesia is a crucial political event, with a primary focus on anticipating terrorism threats due to the perceived intense political dynamics, increased political polarization, fierce competition among political parties, and extensive use of social media. Forms of terrorism leading up to the election include physical attacks, cyber-attacks, voter intimidation, and potential political conflicts. Security intelligence strategies in facing terrorism have evolved to involve prevention, intervention, and recovery. Strategic steps include establishing specialized intelligence agencies, technological advancements, and inter-agency collaboration. The evolution of security strategies related to the 2024 elections encompasses increased intelligence activities, enhanced intervention capabilities, and preparation for post-terrorism recovery. Special task forces, specialized equipment procurement, and collaboration with various stakeholders demonstrate Mako Brimob's efforts to enhance responses to terrorism threats

Strategies for Preventing Terrorism Attacks in the Capital City of Nusantara Yuanita Retno Satuti; Sapto Priyanto
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1591

The relocation of Indonesia’s capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan aims to address challenges such as environmental risks, pollution, congestion, and overpopulation. Nusantara (IKN) is designed as a new administrative hub to promote economic equality, regional development, and sustainability. However, this transition also introduces security risks, particularly from Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD), a terrorist group with a history of attacks in East Kalimantan. A comprehensive security strategy is crucial to protect IKN from potential terrorist threats. This study applies the PPRR (Prevention, Preparation, Response, Recovery) theory using a qualitative approach, analyzing data from scientific journals, government reports, and other publications. Findings indicate that IKN faces a medium risk of attack. While an immediate attack is unlikely, potential consequences include physical damage, casualties, and national instability. Key risk factors include IKN's strategic location, past terrorist activities in the region, and security infrastructure vulnerabilities. To mitigate these risks, strategic measures are needed, including enhancing intelligence capabilities, reinforcing security in IKN, and addressing ideological threats. Implementing a PPRR-based strategy is essential for stability, minimizing attack risks, and ensuring long-term security, allowing IKN to emerge as a resilient symbol of national governance.

Preventing Terrorism Threats: Implementation and Challenges in the Indo-nesia’s New Capital City Wardana, Irfanditya Wisnu; Arfina, Zora; Priyanto , Sapto
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i1.1239

: The relocation of Indonesia’s capital to Nusantara presents security challenges, particularly in preventing terrorism. Existing counterterrorism frameworks lack integration between urban planning, technological security, and community-based strategies. This study examines the role of AI-based surveillance, biometric security, and cybersecurity alongside participatory approaches to enhance resilience and detect radicalization early. Key issues include gaps in policy coordination, the effectiveness of digital surveillance, and the role of local communities in countering extremist narrative. A qualitative content analysis identifies patterns and challenges in terrorism prevention. Findings highlight the need for synergy among the government, society, and technology. Practical recommendations include an integrated security framework combining smart surveillance, adaptive policies, and cross-sector collaboration. With a comprehensive approach, Nusantara can serve as a model for a secure and resilient capital city

Evaluasi Sistem Pengamanan Kantor Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia: Studi Kasus Sistem Pengamanan di Polsek X Rahmatia, Liswinda Zafirah; Sapto Priyanto; Muhamad Syauqillah; Imam Subandi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1890

In Indonesia, acts of terrorism that attack police officers and police facilities, it can be understood that terrorist groups actually do this because of feelings of revenge and also the motive that the authorities no longer have the trust of the community that they can provide security and maintain the peace of the country's life. Several cases that have occurred in Indonesia include the attack on the Headquarters of the Indonesian National Police on March 31, 2021 and the suicide bombing that occurred at the Astana Anyar Police Station on December 7, 2022. These two tragedies are clear examples of the urgency of increasing security at police stations. Things that make terrorist attacks on police facilities and officers can be described based on the existence of exposed, vital, iconic, legitimate, destructible, occupied, near, and easy. The success of an act of terrorism depends on several factors, including the terrorist group's ability to plan and execute an attack effectively, as well as security weaknesses at the target of the attack. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the security system by applying the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to prevent similar attacks in the future.

Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) dan Mitigasi Ancaman Terorisme: Pendekatan Kesejahteraan untuk Pencegahan Aksi Kejahatan di Indonesia Annisa Yudha Apriliasari; Sapto Priyanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2023

The relocation of the National Capital (Ibu Kota Negara/IKN) to East Kalimantan Province has sparked pros and cons regarding potential threats and ways of countering terrorism in the new capital city, called Nusantara. This paper aims to provide a design and framework for mitigating the threat of terrorism in the nation's capital city by using a welfare criminology approach. This paper uses a qualitative approach regarding secondary data sourced from statistical data publications, online media news, journal articles, and previous similar research/studies. The new IKN with the name Nusantara which carries the concept of a "smart city" based on cyber technology, faces the challenge of the threat of terror acts in a hybrid manner. The government needs to design an integrated prevention and counterterrorism strategy in IKN Nusantara and its surrounding areas that is not only cyber-based, but also relies on natural surveillance from the surrounding communities, and in the policy-making process needs to consider the situation of the community and existing local wisdom. The welfare approach can also be in line with the aim of addressing the root causes of radicalization and conflict, such as economic marginalization, social and cultural issues.

Strategi Pencegahan Serangan Terorisme Terhadap Ibu Kota Negara Baru di Kalimantan Timur Maslikan Martono; Sapto Priyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.4592

Terorisme adalah persoalan kompleks di tengah fenomena global saat ini. Terorisme sering diartikan juga sebagai tindakan kekerasan yang menargetkan warga sipil untuk mencapai tujuan politik maupun ideologi kelompok mereka. Aksi terorisme dilakukan untuk memaksakan kehendaknya kepada pihak-pihak yang dianggap sebagai lawan, agar kepentingannya diakui dan dihormati. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang tidak bisa lepas dari ancaman terorisme, terutama pasca peristiwa bom gedung WTC dan Bom Bali pada awal tahun 2000an lalu. Saat ini, terorisme menjadi ancaman baru seiring dengan rencana pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia ke Kalimantan Timur. Lokasi IKN baru di Kalimantan Timur pada umumnya berdekatan dengan perbatasan antar negara, dan sekaligus berbatasan dengan berbagai wilayah yang rentan dengan aktivitas terorisme, termasuk keberadaan napiter, ex-napiter maupun simpatisan di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Sebagai suatu wilayah yang vital bagi negara Indonesia kedepannya, maka diperlukan strategi pencegahan terorisme untuk menciptakan keamanan IKN. Ini dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah persiapan kebijakan dan perencanaan pengamanan, hingga pembangunan smart city yang mendukung pengamanan anti terorisme, serta peningkatan kemampuan mitigasi terorisme.

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