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All Journal Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Journal of Social Studies (JSS) LEGAL BRIEF Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Journal of Terrorism Studies Interdisciplinary Social Studies Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Deviance: Jurnal Kriminologi International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Journal of Social Research COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Asian Journal of Social and Humanities INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC STUDIES (ICESTRA) Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ)

Stanislaus Riyanta

Sekolah Kajian Stratejik Dan Global Universitas Indonesia

Author-ID : 2172073

Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERKEMBANGAN KELOMPOK RADIKAL DI INDONESIA PASCA PERPPU ORMAS NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017 DAN UU NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2018 TERORISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEAMANAN NASIONAL Hikam, Muhammad AS; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 8, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Pengesahan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang Undang, No. 2Tahun 2017 tentang Keormasan (Perppu Ormas) sebagai UU dan pengesahan UU No.5 Tahun 2018 tentang Terorisme adalah sebuah capaian kebijakan strategis dalam sektor keamanan nasional yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat sipil untuk membendung kiprah kelompok-kelompok radikal di Indonesia, terutama (namun tak terbatas pada) mereka yang terkait dengan gerakan-gerakan Islam radikal, baik yang diketahui menggunakan pendekatan kekerasan maupun yang tidak. Pemetaan yang tepat terhadap perkembangan kelompok radikal, pada tataran lingkungan strategis global, regional, dan nasional, penting dilakukan karena akan menjadi landasan bagi pembentukan kebijakan publik yang lebih luas dan mendalam tekait penanggulangan radikalisme dan gerakan radikal di masa depan. Analisis kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan penulis berdasarkan data-data, dokumen dan fenomena yang terjadi menunjukkan bahwa pengesahan Perppu Ormas No 2 Tahun 2017 dan UU No 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Terorisme mempunyai dampak signifikan jika diikuti dengan tindakan-tindakan tegas oleh penegak hukum.Kata Kunci: radikalisme, deradikalisasi, terorisme, perpu ormas, uu terorisme

THE DEVELOPMENT OF RADICAL GROUPS IN INDONESIA AFTER GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS IN LIEU OF LAW NO 2/2017 CONCERNING COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION AND LAW NO 5/2018 CONCERNING TERRORISM IN NATIONAL SECURITY PERSPECTIVE Hikam, Muhammad AS; Riyanta, Stanislaus
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 8, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara (English)
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

The ratification of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2017 concerning Community Organization (Perppu Ormas) and Law No.5/2018 concerning Terrorism is a strategic policy achievement in the national security sector that can be utilized by the government and civil society to stem the progress of radical groups in Indonesia, especially (but not limited to) those associated with radical Islamic movements, both those who are known to use violent approaches and those who do not. Appropriate mapping of the development of radical groups, at the level of global, regional and national strategic environments, is important because it will become the basis for the formation of broader and deeper public policies related to the fight against radicalism and radical movements in the future. Descriptive qualitative analysis based on the data, documents and phenomena that occur shows that the ratification of those laws have a significant impact if followed by decisive actions by law enforcement.Keywords: radicalism, deradicalization, terrorism, Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2/2017 concerning Community Organization (Perppu Ormas), Law No.5/2018 concerning Terrorism

STRATEGY TO PREVENT MASSIVE RECRUITMENT OF THE TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS IN INDONESIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Gia Ayu Fita; Stanislaus Riyanta
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v8i1.1468

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the movement of the terrorist groups or the radical groups, which should have been "dead" or remained silent during the pandemic, still takes place. Such a situation has compelled the researcher to conduct a study since the aim of the study is to explore the potential threats and objectives of terrorism in Indonesia during the pandemic. In conducting the study, terrorist recruitment theory and strategy theory are implemented along with the hierarchy of human needs to describe the reasons behind the active terrorist recruitment during the pandemic. The relevant data for the study are gathered through the implementation of interviews for collecting the primary data and library study for gathering the secondary data. After the data have been gathered, the data are analyzed using qualitative data analysis so that the case of active terrorist recruitment during the pandemic can be better described. Then, the results of the study conclude that massive recruitment is a new threat to efforts to prevent and eradicate terrorism because radical groups can mobilize many resources, especially human resources, to achieve their agenda and goals without being directly involved in executions in the field and the most accessible means to use in this massive recruitment effort is mass media because social media has anonymity, a broad spectrum, and low cost as a means of mass communication. Therefore, to stem the influence of radical groups on social media, security forces need to become social media as the main battlefield with several strategies such as increasing cyber patrols, blocking access to websites of radical groups, developing a critical understanding of cyberspace content or information, and empowering counter-opinions

Analyzing the Threat of Foreign Refugees Existence in Indonesia through the Intelligence Perspective Bayu Purwoko; Margaretha Hanita; Stanislaus Riyanta
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i12.667

Conflicts that occur in various countries indirectly affect Indonesia, namely with population migration for security reasons or also called refugees abroad (refugee). Until now, the number of foreign refugees in Indonesia as of May 2023 has reached 12,704 people. This study aims to analyze the threat of refugee existence in Indonesia by collecting data related to the prominence of Afghan and Rohingya refugees in Indonesia with descriptive qualitative methods referring to threat analysis. The research used a descriptive approach with qualitative data from relevant literatures. The results showed that the existence of refugees has the potential to become a threat as a result of prominent factors such as intention, circumstance, and vulnerability. The intention factor results from refugees who have long lived in Indonesia in shelters that have a saturation point. The situation factor by the main issue is the slow process of resstelement and voluntary repatriation into problems for which there is no definite solution and several relevant issues including Australia's interest in handling overseas refugees in Indonesia, religious and cultural similarities in hosting in Indonesia and the role of trafficking syndicates in the arrival of overseas refugees in Indonesia. Vulnerability factors include gaps in the assessment process for determining refugee status and procedures for handling migrants with final reject status as well as the role of trafficking syndicates.

Analisis Korelasi antara Konten Radikal di Media Sosial dan Aksi Teror Lone Wolf di Indonesia (pp. 75-114) Stanislaus Riyanta
JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, Volume IX, No. 1, Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak Dalam kurun waktu 2006 – 2013 terjadi 13 aksi teror lone-wolf di Indonesia. Tercatat 7 dari 13 kasus menunjukkan pelaku aksi teror lone wolf terpapar paham radikal melalui konten di media sosial. Tidak dapat dipungkiri media sosial sangat efektif sebagai sarana propaganda karena sifatnya yang fleksibel, dapat diakses di mana saja dan kapan saja, dan dengan biaya yang relatif murah. Pengguna media sosial yang tidak memiliki kapasitas untuk menyaring informasi dan tidak memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis akan mudah terpengaruh oleh konten yang ada. Peluang tersebut yang dimanfaatkan oleh kelompok transnasional dengan paham radikal untuk beralih menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana propaganda. Berbagai aksi teror lone wolf di Indonesia membuktikan bahwa konten radikal yang tersebar di sosial media bisa mendorong seseorang melakukan aksi teror. Aksi tersebut direncanakan dan dilakukan sendiri hanya dengan inspirasi dan panduan yang tersedia di internet. Pelaku tunggal tersebut, atau yang dikenal dengan lone-wolf, melakukan serangan teror tanpa koordinasi atau afiliasi dengan pihak lain. Fenomena penyebaran konten radikal di media sosial sehingga memicu aksi teror lone wolf ini sangat berbahaya sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian yang mendalam untuk mengetahui akar permasalahan dan upaya pencegahannya. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji fenomena aksi teror lone wolf yang dipicu oleh paparan paham radikal yang tersebar di sosial media. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori radikalisasi, media sosial, teror lone-wolf, broadcasting intent, deteksi dini, dan kontra narasi radikal. Akhir dari penelitian ini adalah usulan strategi pencegahan penyebaran konten paham radikal di media sosial yang melibatkan kerjasama antara state actor dengan non-state actor. Abstract Indonesia recorded 13 lone-wolf-related terrorist attacks from 2006 to 2013, of which 7 showed that the perpetrators were exposed to radical ideas through content on social media. One of the most effective means of propaganda is through social media because it is easily accessible by anyone, irrespective of the place and time, and at a relatively low price. Generally, without the capacity to filter information and critical thinking, users are easily influenced by content posted on social media platforms, causing the transnational groups with a radical understanding utilize it as a means of propaganda. Several lone wolf terror acts in Indonesia have proven that radical content spread on social media can inspire and guide someone to plan and carry out terror acts without coordination or affiliation with any other party. Therefore, this study aims to examine the phenomenon of the lone wolf terror acts triggered by exposure to radical ideas spread on social media and determine the cause and prevention. The analysis was conducted using social media theory, lone wolf terror acts, broadcasting intent, early detection, and counter radical narratives. The result proposed a strategy to prevent the spread of radical content on social media with collaboration between state and non-state actors.

Analisis Korelasi antara Konten Radikal di Media Sosial dan Aksi Teror Lone Wolf di Indonesia Stanislaus Riyanta
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

From 2006 until 2021,13 lone wolf terror attacks have taken place in Indonesia with 7 out of 13 cases indicating that the perpetrators of these attacks have been radicalized through social media content. Social media is apparently effective when it is being used as propaganda since it is flexible, easy to access, and affordable. The social media users who are unable to filter the information and lack critical thinking are vulnerable to such radical content. The vulnerability becomes higher since the transnational groups with their radical understanding benefit social media as their propaganda tools. Then, several lone wolf terror cases in Indonesia prove that the spread of the radical content throughout the social media can encourage individuals to perpetrate terror attacks independently as these individuals have been inspired by the information and the instruction available on the Internet. The lone wolf perpetrators can launch their attacks without any coordination or affiliation with other parties. Hence, the spread of the radical content over social media that triggers the lone wolf terror occurrence is a dangerous phenomenon and thereby there should be an in-depth investigation to identify the root causes and preventive efforts. With regards to the statement, the current study aims to review the lone wolf terror phenomenon as the terror has been triggered by exposure to the radical understanding over social media. In conducting the review, several theories have been adopted and these theories consist of radicalization, social media, lone wolf terror, broadcasting intent, early detection, and counter-radical narrative. The results of the study thus propose a strategy for preventing the spread of radical content over social media through the cooperation between the state actors and the non-state actors.

Analysis of The Impact Financial Action Task Force On Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing?(FATF) On The Supervision of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Crimes In Indonesia Winardi Ginting; Margaretha Hanita; Stanislaus Riyanta
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.319

This research is based on the fact of Indonesia's great efforts in combating money laundering and terrorism financing practices that brought Indonesia to be recognized as the 40th member of the FATF. The purpose of this study is to analyze the threats, vulnerabilities and risks of money laundering and terrorism financing crimes and describe the potential impact of Indonesia's involvement as a member of the FATF on the prevention, supervision and enforcement of these crimes. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study uses secondary data from related institution documents and a number of previous research journals as a basis for analyzing the problem under study. The results showed that money laundering and terrorism financing crimes are very high when viewed from the trend in the number of crackdowns in recent years. In addition, the vulnerability related to several problems that are still faced such as weak declarations on carrying cash, large objects of supervision, problems with data input in the system, not standardized supervisory infrastructure, limited authority of the DGT and not integrated reporting applications among related institutions. The potential impact of Indonesia's involvement as a member of the FATF on the prevention, supervision and enforcement of crimes is to increase the credibility of the country's economic management as the main investment attraction. Safeguarding Indonesia's international political interests in influencing international policy in accordance with Indonesia's national interests. And become a catalyst that encourages or "forces" Indonesia to focus on strengthening supervision and law enforcement through various efforts and strategies.

REVISITING THE DERADICALIZATION IN INDONESIA: A PROPOSAL FOR BETTER IMPLEMENTATION Riyanta, Stanislaus; Rahayu, Amy YS; Mamoto, Benny J
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Terrorism has been one of the most concerning issues in Indonesia since it has penetrated all layers of society, including families and even police officers. Interestingly, some of the terrorist attacks have been launched by the ex-convicts of terrorism and this finding indicates that the deradicalization program, as one of the ways for mitigating the massive wave of terrorism, turns out to be ineffective. If this situation is not given proper attention, then in both the near and the far future it can be predicted that terrorism will be a recurrent theme of issues in the state. Therefore, there should be a concerted effort toward battling the terrorism and such concerted effort can be pursued through a collaboration between the academicians as part of civil society and the government. In relation to the statement, through this article the possible ways to involve the academicians in order to improve the implementation of the deradicalization program in Indonesia will be discussed in order to find the enlightenment that can deliver the better results.

SHORTCUT TO TERRORISM: SELF-RADICALIZATION AND LONE- WOLF TERROR ACTS: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA Riyanta, Stanislaus
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

A surprising phenomenon was observed in the lone-wolf terror terrorism that occurred in Indonesia. This is associated with the fact that the perpetrators of seven out of thirteen cases reported were exposed to radical information through social media and the internet without directly joining a terrorist group. The process involved the intensive exploration of the internet by people previously interested in radicalism content which eventually led to self-radicalization and the subsequent terror acts. Meanwhile, Fathali M Moghaddam proposed that the process of radicalization before a terror act is conducted involves six stages of action known as the staircase to terrorism. This concept was, however, observed to be irrelevant to the lone-wolf terror act considering the fact that the second to fifth stairs are usually reached through a shortcut based on the activities conducted on the internet. Therefore, this study proposed an adjustment to the Moghaddam's staircase to terrorism due to the rise of self-radicalization through the internet and also developed a prevention mechanism which involves community engagement to build community resilience towards preventing the shortcut through the provision of efforts to complement the actions of security forces in order to stem the prevalence of lone-wolf terror in the country.

Strategy to Strengthen the Resilience of Migrant Boat Crews in Taiwan Nur Cholik Widyan Saputra; Margaretha Hanita; Stanislaus Riyanta
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i6.1119

This study aims to understand the resilience strategies of migrant crew on Taiwanese fishing vessels in the face of stress and pressure at work. Using a qualitative approach, this study involved in-depth interviews with seven resource persons who were migrant fishermen in Taiwan. The snowball sampling technique was used to select interviewees who had previously worked on Taiwanese fishing vessels. Data collection was conducted through interviews to gain comprehensive insights into the experiences and resilience strategies of migrant fishermen. The results showed that migrant fishermen are exposed to various sources of stress and pressure in the workplace, including hazardous working conditions, distance from family and home, work pressure, and poor accommodation conditions. However, the study also revealed that migrant fishermen use a variety of resilience strategies to overcome these challenges, including social support from colleagues, independence in solving problems, improved adaptation skills, and finding sources of strength from personal beliefs and values. By deepening the understanding of migrant fishermen's resilience strategies on Taiwanese fishing vessels, the research is expected to provide valuable insights for developing policies and intervention programs to improve the welfare and safety of migrant fishermen in risky work environments. In addition, the findings of this study can also be a foundation for further research in understanding the dynamics and determinants of individual resilience in high-risk occupational sectors.

Co-Authors Abdul Rivai Ras Amanah Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi Aswad Syadzili, Andi Muhammad Syaqil Bayu Purwoko Damayanti, Anugrah Nia Daryanto, Eko Deri Fathurrahman Dhanu Prahara Diah Ayu Permatasari Eko Daryanto Fahlesa Munabari Fahriani, Ade Aryanti Firdaus Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha Fragmadio Gana Prasidya Gia Ayu Fita Handayani, Riska Sri Hanita, Margaretha Hikam, Muhammad AS Ismail, Audaraziq Karyono Karyono Mamoto, Benny J Manik, Sri Helena Patricia Marzio, Aldy Muhammad Alfi Fadhlurrahman Muhammad Reza Rustam Mutiara Nelson, Febby Namora, Tondi Nur Cholik Widyan Saputra Nurisnaeny, Poppy Setiawati Pangeran Baron Pranata, Rizski Puspita Sari Puspitasari Puspitasari Putra, Surya Dwi Rahayu, Amy YS Ras, Abdul Rivai Renny Nurhasana Ronaldo, Freddy Tarsito, Tarsito Varadito Parmadi Wibowo, Basuki Rekso Winardi Ginting Yoesgiantoro, Donny Yusuf Aulia Putra

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