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All Journal Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences PESARE: Science and Engineering Service Journal JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN
Sofyana Sofyana
Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdurrauf no. 7, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tong Komposter Rumah Tangga sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan di Desa Luthu Lamweu Kecamatan Sukamakmur Aceh Besar Ibrahim, Tilaili; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Sofyana, Sofyana
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v2i3.41601

Abstract

Barrel composting offers an efficient and sustainable solution for organic waste management in community settings particularly at the household level. Waste management is also a problem in rural areas including the village of Luthi Lamweu, District of Sukamakmir, Aceh Besar. This program aimed to educate and produce about barrel composting using organic household waste by engaging women. By converting household organic waste into nutrient-rich compost, barrel composting helps reduce landfill waste while improving soil health for local agriculture. Women's participation played a crucial role in the success of this initiative, as they learned about composting techniques and the value of waste recycling. The project not only promoted environmental awareness but also encouraged local ownership of sustainable practices. The findings demonstrate that barrel composting can serve as a practical, scalable solution for organic waste management, contributing to both environmental conservation and community empowerment.
The Impact of Village Funds on The Indonesian Economy: Expansion and Progress Sofyana, Sofyana; Manan, Afni Abdul; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Aprilya, Indriyani; Riyanti, Riyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh
Publisher : Teunuleh Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51612/teunuleh.v6i3.195

Abstract

This study examines the impact of village fund allocations on economic growth and development in Indonesia within the decentralized development framework. Indonesia’s economic progress remains less inclusive, hindered by infrastructure disparities and centralized development legacies. To address regional inequalities, the government implemented village funds since 2015, aiming to spur rural development. Using a quantitative approach, this research applies the Difference-in-Difference (DID) method to analyze panel data from Indonesian districts and cities between 2011 and 2019. The study compares treatment areas receiving village funds to control areas without such funding, controlling for infrastructure, population, poverty, education, and other socioeconomic factors. Findings reveal that village fund allocations positively and significantly contribute to economic growth and development indicators, reflected in improved infrastructure and increased economic activities, such as the proliferation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Although the impact is statistically significant, it remains relatively modest, suggesting room for improved fund utilization and distribution mechanisms. The research highlights the need for continued provision of village funds alongside enhanced accountability to maximize developmental benefits. This study addresses a critical aspect of Indonesia’s inclusive growth agenda, demonstrating the role of decentralized funding in rural economic empowerment. The robust methodological approach and empirical evidence support policy recommendations for sustaining and optimizing village fund programs to foster balanced regional development nationwide.
Pengenalan Dan Pelatihan Proses Pembuatan Balsam Cair Di Gampong Lubok Sukon Kecamatan Ingin Jaya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Sofyana, Sofyana; Mairiza, Lia; Razi, Fachrul; Mulana, Farid; Suriaini, Nanda
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v2i2.38865

Abstract

This training activity aims to enhance the knowledge, insights, and skills of the community regarding external medicines, specifically the skills to make liquid balm that is beneficial for health. Additionally, this activity aims to foster entrepreneurial interest among the community through home-based businesses that can increase family income. The activity is centered in Lubuk Sukon Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency. The targets of this training activity are housewives and teenage girls who spend most of their time taking care of their households and families. To facilitate this training activity, brochures about the materials and procedures for making balm, the ingredients used, introductory theory, and tips for making balm were distributed to the target community. Furthermore, demonstrations and hands-on practice in making balm were provided, resulting in products that can be used personally or become a business idea.
Pembuatan Papan Partikel (Particle Board) dari Tandan Kosong Sawit dengan Perekat Kulit Akasia dan Gambir Fathanah, Umi; Sofyana, Sofyana
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 9, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v9i3.783

Abstract

The need of wood as one of raw materials in furniture industry keeps increasing. One of efforts to reduce wood consumption is to develop research by creating composite design from material that contains sellulose to be particle board. Particle board is one of material alternatives that can be wood substitute. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of natural-adhesive-mixture composition (acacia bark and gambier) with oil-palm-empty bunch toward mechanical property of particle board. Characterization of particle board was carried out by undertaking mechanical property testing (tensile strength and compressive strength) under wet and dry conditions. Composition variations of adhesive and oil-palm-empty bunch were 30:70; 40:60; 50:50; 60:40; 70:30. Making process of particle board is carried out by mixing oil-palm-empty bunch and adhesive with addition of 2% para-formaldehyde and water as much of 10%. Furthermore, the mixture is compressed by using Hot Press at temperature of 150oC and pressure of 10 kg/cm2 for 15 minutes. The research result indicates that the higher the adhesive composition (either adhesives of acacia bark or gambier), particle board resulted is better. In dry condition, values of the tensile strength of particle boards that have acacia bark adhesive and gambier adhesive have range of 84.2 - 104 Kgf/cm2 and 83.4 - 81.5 kg/cm2, respectively. Whereas, values of compressive strength of particle boards that have adhesives of acacia bark and gambier are in the range of 6.8 - 10.5 kg/cm2 and 6.3 - 9.3 kg/cm2, respectively. The values of tensile strength and compressive strength are obtained on compositions of adhesive: oil-palm-empty bunch 40:60, and they have fulfilled satandard of SNI 03-2105-1996. The values of tensile strength and compressive strength of particle board in wet condition, either adhesives of acacia bark or gambier, have not fulfilled standard of SNI 03-2105-1996.Keywords: empty-bunch-oil palm, acacia bark, gambier, particle board, tensile strength
Pengaruh Kondisi Operasi Alat Pengering Semprot Terhadap Kualitas Susu Bubuk Jagung Zuhra, Zuhra; Sofyana, Sofyana; Erlina, Cut
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Drying method is one of techniques used in food preservation. This method usually means reducing water content which is the best contiditon for microorganism growth. Higher water content also causes some enzyms needed for food decomposition cannot work well. This research aims to produce corn milk powder and to study some variables effecting on quality of corn milk powder. Hopefully the results can provide some information and produce good quality of corn milk powder. The drying process was carried out with batch process where the material was put into spray dryer and the process was allowed for the given period of time. Heat was added by direct contact to the material. The pressures of the chamber were 2, 4, 6 and 8 bars and the temperatures were 100, 150, 200 and 250oC. The best results of the research of protein, fat and water contents were 25.86 %, 18.34%, and 6.14%, recpectively.Keywords: atomizer pressure, cornmilk powder, spray dryer, temperature
PEMANFAATAN JERAMI, SEKAM PADI, SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN KOTORAN HEWAN UNTUK PEMBUATAN PUPUK BOKASHI DENGAN FERMENTASI ANAEROB Mulana, Farid; Azwar, Azwar; Sofyana, Sofyana; Delsie Hasrina, Cut
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2023): martabe : jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i2.574-585

Abstract

Sektor pertanian memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi perhatian khusus adalah bagaimana meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman tanpa merusak lingkungan. Penggunaan pupuk kimia secara berlebihan akan mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem, dan lama kelamaan tanah akan menjadi tandus. Saat ini penggunaan pupuk kimia oleh petani telah melebihi dosis yang dianjurkan, sehingga dapat mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem tanah. Akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia yang berlebihan, mikroorganisme pengurai seperti zat rensik dan cacing tanah perlahan punah. Pemanfaatan jerami padi dan kotoran ternak (kotoran hewan) merupakan salah satu alternatif yang sangat tepat untuk mengatasi hal di atas. Untuk menghindari penggunaan pupuk kimia yang berlebihan, salah satu alternatifnya adalah dengan mengubah limbah pertanian dan peternakan menjadi pupuk organik (bokashi). Hingga saat ini limbah pertanian seperti jerami padi dan kotoran sapi telah tersedia dalam jumlah yang sangat banyak namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Mitra usaha utama dalam program kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Kelompok Tani Makmur Jaya, Desa Dilib Lamteungoh, Kecamatan Sukamakmur, dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kelompok usaha ini terdiri dari ibu-ibu dan remaja putri yang dibentuk pada tahun 2020, saat pandemi COVID-19 masih melanda nusantara. Kelompok tani yang hanya berjarak 17 km dari Kampus Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK) ini memanfaatkan lahan kosong di area sebelah balai desa untuk bercocok tanam berbagai tanaman dan sayuran yang hasilnya dijual kepada warga dan/atau ke pasar Sibreh/Samahani.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Gampong Dilib Lamteungoh, Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Aceh Besar dalam Mewujudkan Lingkungan Hijau Melalui Pelatihan Ecoenzim Sy., Yuliana; Mulana, Farid; Sayuthi, Muhammad; Rahman, Aulia; Nasution, Fahrizal; Ambarita, Aulia Chintia; Sofyana, Sofyana
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 3, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v3i3.50010

Abstract

This community service program was conducted in Dilib Lamteungoh Village, Sukamakmur Sub-District, Aceh Besar Regency, with the objective of improving the communitys knowledge and skills in managing household organic waste through eco-enzyme production training. The activity involved 22 participants, primarily farmers and housewives. The implementation methods included lectures, hands-on demonstrations, and pre-test and post-test evaluations to assess participants knowledge improvement. The eco-enzyme formulation used a ratio of palm sugar : organic waste : water = 1 : 3 : 10, followed by a three-month fermentation process in shaded, tightly closed containers. The results indicated a significant increase in participants understanding and active involvement. All participants (100%) were able to correctly describe the process of eco-enzyme production, and 86.4% expressed their intention to continue making eco-enzymes independently at home. Moreover, participants gained awareness of the eco-enzymes multifunctional benefits, including its use as liquid organic fertilizer, natural household cleaner, and organic waste decomposer. Overall, the program successfully fostered environmental awareness and community participation, promoting sustainable waste management practices and encouraging the realization of an environmentally conscious and self-reliant rural community.
Co-Authors Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Aprilya, Indriyani ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Aulia Rahman Azwar Azwar Cut Erlina Delsie Hasrina, Cut Fachrul Razi Farid Mulana Ibrahim, Tilaili Lia Mairiza Manan, Afni Abdul Muhammad Sayuthi Nasution, Fahrizal Nurjannah Nurjannah Riyanti Riyanti Suriaini, Nanda Sy., Yuliana Umi Fathanah Zuhra Zuhra