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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DENGAN AIR MENGALIR ANAK SD DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 157019 PINANGSORI 12 KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2018 Rumiris Simatupang; Meiyati Simatupang
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.037 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v2i1.295

Abstract

Abstract Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a learning outcome, which makes a person, family, group and community able to help themselves (independent) in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health. Clean and healthy life behavior is the second biggest factor after environmental factors that have an impact on the health of individuals, groups or communities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the behavior of washing hands with soap with running water in elementary school children in the 157019 Pinangsori Public Elementary School 12 Middle Tapanuli Regency 2018. This study used a Quasi Experimental research method using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was elementary school students grade IV at SDN Pinang Sori 12. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a number of respondents as many as 56 people. The results of the study t value of the variable knowledge was -9,151 with a p value of 0,000 <0.05 while the t value for the attitude variable is -15,394 with a p value of 0,000 <0.05 and the calculated value for the action variable is -12,699 p value of 0,000 <0.05 using the paired t-test static test then, it is concluded that there is an influence PHBS counseling about washing hands on knowledge and attitudes and actions about washing hands in elementary school class IV Pinang Sori 12. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions
PENGARUH PERAWATAN LUKA MODERN TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DIABETIK DI PRAKTEK KEPERAWATAN MANDIRI SIBOLGA TAHUN 2020 Devi Kristina Hutagalung; Meiyati Simatupang; Rini Simatupang
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 2 No. 3: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan hormonal kronik yang menyebabkan glukosa dalam darah berlebih disertai dengan berbagai kelainan metabolik. Indonesia masuk dalam negara urutan ke tujuh dengan jumlah pasien tertinggi di dunia, yaitu sebanyak 10,7 juta jiwa dan akan terus bertambah hingga pada tahun 2045 diperkirakan mencapai 16,6 juta jiwa. Prevalensi kejadian ulkus diabetik di Indonesia sebesar 15% dari penderita diabetes melitus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan luka modern dressing terhadap percepatan penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan pre dan post test control group design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, instrument penelitian yang digunakan lembar observasi Betes-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rerata selisih skor perkembangan perbaikan penyembuhan luka yang signifikan. Pada perawatan luka modern dressing mempunyai pengaruh perkembangan perbaikan luka yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perawatan luka konvensional. Modern dressing sangat berpengaruh untuk mempercepat fase penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetik. Kepada petugas kesehatan yang melakukan perawatan luka harus lebih memahami dan mengetahui konsep perawatan luka dengan menggunakan teknik modern dressing tepat guna.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women Fitri Khoiriyah; Meiyati Simatupang; Jenni Susi Sihite
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v5i2.257

Abstract

Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a nutritional problem that can be related to maternal health and fetal growth. Identifying factors associated with CED is necessary to support maternal nutrition interventions. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between energy intake, protein intake, education, family income, and antenatal care with the incidence of CED in pregnant women.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design in the Tukka Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area, Central Tapanuli Regency, in 2024. A total of 120 pregnant women were involved through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test with SPSS.Results: Energy intake, protein intake, and family income showed a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of CED (p < 0.05). Education (p = 0.177) and antenatal check-up (p = 0.131) did not show a statistically significant relationship in the study sample.Conclusion: Energy intake, protein intake, and family income are associated with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. Health services need to consider assessing adequate intake, providing nutritional counseling, and providing appropriate dietary support to pregnant women. These findings indicate an association and cannot be used to conclude a causal relationship.
The Relationship between Energy and Protein Intake and the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women Oktaviani Yanti Zega; Meiyati Simatupang; Asrina Sitompul
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v5i2.259

Abstract

Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) during pregnancy is a nutritional concern associated with fetal growth and child health. Adequate energy and protein intake is essential to support nutritional requirements during pregnancy. This study aimed to examine the associations of energy and protein intake with CED among pregnant women in Sibabangun District, Central Tapanuli, Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2024, involving 80 pregnant women recruited through total population sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The variables analyzed included energy intake, protein intake, and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed using SPSS, with associations assessed using the chi-square test.Results: Thirty participants (37.5%) had CED. Mean energy intake was 1,877.6 ± 325.5 kcal/day, mean protein intake was 60.8 ± 16.6 g/day, and mean MUAC was 23.40 ± 1.43 cm. Energy intake was significantly associated with CED (p < .001; OR = 14.67), as was protein intake (p = .003; OR = 4.67). Participants consuming <1,800 kcal/day had higher odds of CED than those consuming ≥1,800 kcal/day. Similarly, participants consuming <60 g of protein/day had higher odds of CED than those consuming ≥60 g/day.Conclusion: Energy and protein intake were significantly associated with CED among pregnant women. These findings indicate cross-sectional associations and do not establish causal relationships.
The Relationship between Dietary Patterns and Chronic Energy Deficiency Status Based on a Questionnaire in Pregnant Women in Muara Nibung Asrina Suyanti Sitompul; Meiyati Simatupang; Mika Rosaria Aritonang
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i2.260

Abstract

Background: Diet is one of the factors associated with nutritional status during pregnancy. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and chronic energy deficiency (CED) status based on a questionnaire conducted among pregnant women in Muara Nibung Village, Central Tapanuli Regency.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2025 on 60 pregnant women recruited using total sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire. Dietary patterns were categorized as good and poor, while CED status was recorded as yes or no. The relationship between the two variables was analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square test. Crude prevalence ratios (CRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated from contingency tables.Results: A total of 25 respondents (41.7%) had CED status based on the questionnaire. The proportion was 60.0% (18/30) in the poor diet group and 23.3% (7/30) in the good diet group. There was a relationship between diet and CED status (χ² = 8.30; p = 0.004), with a crude RP of 2.57 (95% CI 1.26–5.24).Conclusion: Poor diet is associated with a higher proportion of CED status. Interpretation of the findings is limited by the cross-sectional design, the questionnaire determination of CED status, and the lack of confounding controls. Objective nutritional assessment is needed to confirm the findings