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Efforts to Prevent Tuberculosis Transmission Based on the Health Belief Model Theory in West Lombok Agus Supinganto; Ina Kusrini; Asih Setyarini; Lili Amaliah; Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi; Irwan Budiana
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.463

Abstract

The community's high incidence of tuberculosis is closely related to behaviour, and family involvement. Transmission preventance becomes an important factor in controlling transmission of tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to identify efforts to prevent tuberculosis transmission in western Lombok. Method. concise exploratory design using cross-sectional sampling of the sample using a purposeful sampling process with 58 respondents. Result. 72 % of respondents took measures to prevent tuberculosis based on the health belief model, namely; perceived susceptibility 72%; perceived seriousness 78%; perceived benefits 81%; perceived barriers 67%; and cues to action 65%. Duscussion.The need to improve family members' awareness about tuberculosis prevention and to practice safe and healthy living activities at all times.
Edukasi Media Video Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri pada Remaja Putri Anjani Anjani; Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi; Zesika Intan Navelia
Link Journal of Midwivery Vol 1 No 2 (2025): July: Journal of Midwivery
Publisher : CV. LINK Education Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63425/ljmw.v1i2.44

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Masalah Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama terkait jumlah kanker terbanyak di Indonesia. Periksa payudara sendiri, deteksi dini sangat penting untuk menurunkan angka kematian akibat kanker payudara Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media video terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan pra experimntal dalam satu kelompok pretes dan posttes. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja putri kelas X dan XI sebanyak 122 siswi. Teknik sampling stratified random sampling. Jumlah sampel 60 orang. Analisis menggunakan kuesioner data dengan Paired T test. Hasil: Diketahui bahwa pengetahuan remaja putri tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri meningkat secara signifikan setelah mendapatkan edukasi melalui media video Nilai siswi meningkat sebesar 56,58 Uji Paired T-Test menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media video mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri SMAN 1 Teluk Jambe Barat. Kesimpulan: Edukasi menggunakan video sangat berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri setiap tempat Pendidikan seharusnya memberikan edukasi tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri  
Penyuluhan Pengolahan Inovasi Makanan Sehat Berbasis Bahan Alam Lokal untuk Anak Usia Dini Noviasari Handayani; Gunarmi Gunarmi; Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/2024.v2i1/326/5/juramas

Abstract

Early childhood according to Law no. 20 of 2003 are children aged 0-6 years. Early childhood growth is very dependent on the child's health which is influenced by the healthy food consumed. Early childhood health problems caused by malnutrition result in stunted growth. This service aims to increase mothers' knowledge about healthy food and improve their skills in processing food innovations based on local natural ingredients for early childhood. This community service was carried out in Sumurejo Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City, with the target being 18 families in Dawis Amarilis, Sumurejo District. The method used is lecture and demonstration, there is a pre-test and post-test to determine the mother's level of knowledge regarding the material presented. The stages of this activity are carried out starting with needs analysis, preparing permits, preparing materials, implementation starts with giving a pre-test, presenting material and giving a post-test, analyzing the results of community service and ending with reporting. The results of this community service activity can increase mothers' knowledge and skills in processing innovative healthy foods based on local food ingredients. This counseling can be continued regularly to increase mothers' knowledge regarding healthy food innovations based on local natural ingredients for early childhood.
Grasia : Gerakan Siaga Anti Stunting Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Terapi Komplementer Berbasis Aplikasi Riska Ismawati Hakim; Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.12681

Abstract

ABSTRACT Human quality is determined since the fetus grew inside the womb. One of the risks as a consequence of suboptimal health level in prenatal is stunting (Kemenkes RI, 2018).  In 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21.6%. It has decreased 2.8 points from the previous year (Kemenkes RI, 2022). However, it is still far from the WHO targets namely 20%. One step to prevent stunting is to ensure adequate nutritional needs since prenatal period. Apart from that, ensuring the mother’s health both pshysically and mentally during pregnancy is also important for optimal growth and development of the fetus. Currently, stunting prevention effort can be directed through various complementary methods which are considered more practical, easy and safe for the community. In practice, health education can not be separated from the media’s role.To develop GRASIA Application as an effort to prevent stunting since the prenatal period. In this study, GRASIA was developed using ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development and Evaluation). This study involved 34 pregnant women who randomly selected in Grabag 2 Health Center. Instrument used to determine the feasibility from material aspect, media aspect and users aspect. The instrument has been evaluated by validity judgments. The evaluation showed that GRASIA was very feasible (89.9) in the material aspect, feasible (36.9) in terms of media, very feasible (110) in the small group and very feasible (124) for the user. GRASIA Application can be applied as a media for health promotion especially for pregnant women to prevent stunting since the prenatal period. Keywords: Application, GRASIA, Pregnant Women, Stunting  ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan janin sejak awal di dalam kandungan sangat menentukan bagaimana kualitas seorang manusia. Salah satu risiko yang timbul akibat dari tingkat kesehatan pada masa prenatal yang kurang optimal adalah stunting (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Pada tahun 2022, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia mencapai 21,6%. Angka ini menurun 2,8 poin dari tahun 2021, tetapi angka ini masih jauh dari target WHO yaitu sejumlah 20% (Kemenkes RI, 2022). Salah satu langkah pencegahan stunting adalah memastikan kebutuhan gizi sejak masa prenatal tercukupi. Selain itu, memastikan kesehatan ibu baik secara fisik dan mental selama menjalani proses kehamilan juga penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin yang optimal. Selain upaya penanggulangan stunting dari pemerintah, masyarakat penting juga untuk diarahkan mencegah melalui beberapa terapi komplementer yang dianggap lebih mudah, praktis dan aman dilakukan. Pada pelaksanaannya, edukasi kesehatan tidak bisa lepas dari peran penting media. Mengembangkan aplikasi GRASIA sebagai media informasi pencegahan stunting sejak masa kehamilan. Pengembangan GRASIA menggunakan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development dan Evalulation). Penelitian melibatkan sejumlah 34 ibu hamil yang dipilih secara acak di Puskesmas Grabag II. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk melihat kelayakan dari beberapa aspek yaitu materi, media dan pengguna. Instrumen telah dilakukan validity judgement sebelumnya. GRASIA dinilai sangat layak (89,9) dari aspek materi, layak (36,9) dari aspek media, sangat layak (110) pada penilaian kelompok kecil dan sangat layak (124) dari aspek pengguna. Aplikasi GRASIA dapat digunakan sebagai media promkes khususnya bagi ibu hamil untuk mencegah stunting sejak kehamilan. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, GRASIA, Ibu Hamil, Stunting