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Wayan Suastra
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Analyzing the Dominant Role of Philosophy in Education: A Systematic Literature Review on Curriculum and Pedagogical Innovations Ahzan, Sukainil; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
Reflection Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/rj.v4i2.2372

Abstract

Educational philosophy plays a dominant role in shaping educational theory and practice by providing an epistemic and ethical foundation. This study examines recent literature (2023-2024) to analyze how philosophical concepts, such as Kuhn’s paradigm shifts and culturally rooted approaches like Ubuntu and Ujamaa, influence curriculum design and teaching methods. Using the PRISMA systematic review method, this research identifies 35 relevant documents and conducts an in-depth analysis of 13 journal articles discussing the role of philosophy in education. The findings indicate that philosophy contributes to enhancing critical literacy, epistemic decolonization, and strengthening inclusive educational strategies. This study also highlights the challenges in applying philosophical principles in global education systems, which are still predominantly influenced by Western-based curricula. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research asserts that educational philosophy is not only of academic value but also has practical implications for improving the relevance and quality of education. Therefore, integrating philosophical thought into education can serve as an innovative solution for creating a more inclusive, reflective, and contextual learning system.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) IPA Berbasis Nilai Karakter Alwi, Mijhamuddin; Suastra, Wayan; Ariana, Ida Bagus
Kappa Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/kpj.v7i2.13001

Abstract

This study aims at developing teaching materials for Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based on Character Values for fifth graders of SDN 1 Darmasari in the Academic Year 2022/2023. This research is development research with a 4D development model in stages which is simplified into 3 stages, namely, defining, designing, and developing. This research was conducted in the fifth grade of elementary school with 32 students. This development instrument uses validation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The results of the validation of material and language experts with a total score of 58 which are included in the score range of X> 50 in the "very good" category. Meanwhile, the display expert gets a score of 29 which is included in the range X> 25 with the "very good" category. And the results of the student response questionnaire on the effectiveness of the use of teaching materials (LKPD) developed got an average score of 68, which is included in the score range X> 63 with the "very good" category. So, it can be concluded that the development of teaching materials (LKPD) based on character values in science subject in fifth grade of SDN 1 Darmasari is very good and effective for use by students in the learning process.
Filsafat dalam Pemecahan Masalah Pendidikan Ajito, Timoteus; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Suastra, Wayan; Tika, I Nyoman
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i6.2190

Abstract

Philosophy and education have a very close relationship where education and philosophy cannot be separated from each other because both are interdependent. Education without a philosophical foundation is just a concept without providing practical impact through education. Thus, this symbiotic relationship is very important to develop a comprehensive, meaningful, and impactful education system. Therefore, the importance of integration between education and philosophy. To ensure that educational efforts and educational processes run effectively, a philosophical and scientific foundation is needed as a principle and normative guideline for implementing training. This paper aims to describe the philosophical view in solving educational problems. This research method uses a literature review by collecting literature from various sources related to the philosophical view of education. The data analysis technique used is narrative analysis. The study results show that, for education to run effectively, an intellectual and scientific foundation is needed as a principle and normative guideline for implementing training. This means that, overall, an understanding of the philosophy of education is crucial for an educator. It helps them understand the goals of education, choose the right teaching methods, and understand their roles and responsibilities as quality educators
The Philosophy of Multiculturalism: An Epistemological and Ethical Framework for Creating a Culture of Peace in Schools Kerihi, Eka Citra Gayatri; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v10i1.9950

Abstract

The phenomenon of intolerance and violence in the school environment is a problem that has continued to escalate in recent years. The minimal understanding of multiculturalism and the weak internalization of values of diversity make social interaction in schools vulnerable to conflict, prejudice, discrimination, and dehumanization. This article aims to philosophically examine the concept of multiculturalism as a basis for strengthening character education and a culture of peace in schools. By utilizing a literature review research method, this study integrates philosophical ideas of multiculturalism from contemporary literature, studies on inclusive education, and multicultural-nuanced learning models. This article finds that the philosophy of multiculturalism offers a relevant ethical and epistemological framework for modern education, especially in supporting harmonious student relationships, conflict management, and the strengthening of tolerance values. The discussion focuses on three main aspects: 1). The philosophical understanding of multiculturalism which serves as a conceptual basis for the construction of diversity awareness; 2). Its application in the educational environment, including curriculum, school culture, and educational leadership practices; and 3). Multicultural learning methods that allow for the more concrete internalization of values through dialogue, collaboration, and critical reflection. The research results affirm that educational institutions have a central role in instilling multicultural awareness from an early age, thereby being able to prevent acts of intolerance and violence. This article contributes to the development of the philosophy of education discourse by offering a comprehensive approach that can be used as a reference in designing inclusive, humanist, and socially just policies and learning practices.
The Philosophy of Multicultural Education as a Foundation for Strengthening the Literacy and Identity of Banda Neira Children Yuliati, Ni Komang Dwi Eka; Tika, I Nyoman; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v10i1.9893

Abstract

Banda Neira has a central role in the birth of Indonesia as a country with the motto of Bhineka Tunggal ika. Banda Neira is often positioned as the "zero point" of colonialism as well as a laboratory of Indonesian multiculturalism. With a history of genocide, forced migration, and complex new identity formation, on the other hand Banda shows how to validate trauma while celebrating resilience and hope. In the context of multicultural education, in Banda Neira we can learn about diversity but also respects unity. Glorifying the heritage of history, as well as moving forward in a coherent education according to the uncertain demands of global education. In this context, early grade reading literacy can be used as a crucial space to reconstruct historical memory, manage trauma, resilience, and foster pride in the identity of Banda children who live in a plural reality. This paper examines multicultural education in Banda Neira from the perspective of educational philosophy, especially the ideas of Dewey, Piaget, Vygotsky, Bandura, and Freire, and relates it to the practice of early grade reading literacy and the gap between conceptual- ideals and realities in the field. In particular, the analysis is directed at the phenomenon of Banda children who are familiar with the tagline "don't die before going to Banda Neira", but do not necessarily internalize the philosophical and historical meaning behind the pride. With a qualitative-reflective approach based on literature review, this article shows that Freire's dialogical and critical multicultural education, starting with early grade reading literacy, has the potential to transform popular slogans into historical awareness, resilient collective identities, and liberating pedagogical praxis.
A Critical Analysis of Humanism Philosophy in Education Policy in the Vuca Era Laksmi, Putu Putri Dena; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v10i1.9968

Abstract

The demand for humanistic policies in the VUCA era has exposed many stakeholders to serious threats, particularly within the education sector. Rapid changes, biased information, policy uncertainty, and complex problem-solving workflows pose distinct challenges for educational policymakers. This study aims to analyze existing educational policies through the lens of humanistic philosophy. By identifying the gap between policy and practice, this research offers recommendations for improvement. This is crucial to ensure that educational policies remain relevant to contemporary societal needs. This study employs a qualitative approach utilizing a literature review. The collected data is analyzed to identify discrepancies between policy and practice. The analysis of educational policies through a humanistic lens highlights the importance of aligning policies with the needs of a more critical and adaptive society in the current era. By identifying the gap between policy and practice, this research provides recommendations to assist in creating a better and more responsive education system. This study recommends that educational policies become more inclusive and responsive to societal needs. This includes involving the community in decision-making processes and adapting the curriculum to reflect humanistic values.
Digitalization of Education and Challenges of Digital Policy: Study on Junior High School Students in Denpasar City Suandayani, Dewa Ayu; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v10i1.9984

Abstract

he rapid expansion of educational digitalization has transformed the ways individuals access knowledge, engage with learning environments, and construct their social identities. In Denpasar, digital penetration is particularly high, with nearly all junior high school students owning and using smartphones as part of their daily routines. Nevertheless, this access has not been accompanied by adequate levels of digital wisdom—the critical, ethical, and responsible use of technology. As a result, a new form of digital divide emerges, known as the digital wisdom gap, wherein students possess technological access but lack the capacity to utilize it meaningfully for cognitive growth and character development. This study contextualizes the global issue of educational digitalization within the local realities of Denpasar and analyzes it through the philosophical frameworks of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The findings reveal that unwise smartphone use impacts students’ identity formation, ways of knowing, and value orientation. The article offers humanistic and educationally grounded solutions involving digital literacy education, character formation, digital pedagogy empowerment, and strengthened family–school collaboration to foster digital wisdom from an early age.
Independent Learning from the Perspective of Educational Philosophy: A Critical Analysis of Contemporary Phenomena in Education in Indonesia Fauzi, Azra; Tika, I Nyoman; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v10i1.9966

Abstract

The “Merdeka Belajar” policy represents Indonesia’s transformative effort to create a more flexible, humanistic, and competency-oriented educational ecosystem aligned with 21st-century demands. This article aims to analyze the philosophical foundations underpinning the policy and to evaluate its alignment with practical implementation in schools. Using a library research method, the study examines scholarly works, policy documents, and international educational reports. The findings reveal that Merdeka Belajar is grounded in progressivism, constructivism, humanism, existentialism, social reconstructionism, and the educational philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara. However, its implementation continues to face challenges, including teacher readiness, infrastructural limitations, digital inequality, and governance issues. The critical analysis highlights a persistent gap between the policy’s philosophical ideals and practical realities, indicating the need for strengthened teacher training, equitable resource distribution, and increased community involvement. The study concludes that the success of Merdeka Belajar depends not only on curriculum design but also on collective commitment among educational stakeholders to ensure a liberating, inclusive, and future-relevant learning environment.
Chat GPT dalam Dinamika Akademik Mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Khairun: Antara Efisiensi dan Erosi Dialog Pedagogis dalam Perspektif Filsafat Klasik Iwan Abdy; Wayan Suastra; Ananta Wikrama Tungga Atmaja; I Nyoman Tika
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v31i2.2773

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika penggunaan ChatGPT dalam kalangan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas Khairun dengan pendekatan filsafat klasik. Menggunakan metode campuran eksplanatori sekuensial, data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 112 mahasiswa dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 15 partisipan terpilih. Temuan kuantitatif menunjukkan 84,8% mahasiswa menggunakan ChatGPT secara rutin, terutama untuk penyusunan RPP (76,8%) dan tugas filosofis (62,5%). Analisis kualitatif mengungkap tiga pola utama: (1) reduksi dialog maieutik Socrates menjadi transaksi teknis, (2) penguatan ilusi pengetahuan dalam kerangka alegori gua Plato, dan (3) penghambatan perkembangan phronesis (kebijaksanaan praktis) Aristotelian. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan ChatGPT dan kualitas dialog pedagogis (r = -0,672, p < 0,01). Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi AI dalam pendidikan guru memerlukan model "jalan tengah" (mesotes) Aristotelian yang mempertahankan esensi dialogis pendidikan. Rekomendasi mencakup pengembangan kurikulum filosofis-teknologis dan pedoman etis penggunaan AI yang kontekstual bagi LPTK di Indonesia Timur khususnya di Maluku Utara.
Menganalisis Foucault Untuk Mengkritis Sistem Manajemen Dan Evaluasi Berbasis Algoritma Di Pendidikan Tinggi FKIP Universitas Khairun Iwan Abdy; Wayan Suastra; Ananta Wikrama Tungga Atmaja; I Nyoman Tika
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v31i2.2774

Abstract

Transformasi digital dalam pendidikan tinggi telah mengintroduksi sistem manajemen dan evaluasi berbasis algoritma yang menjanjikan objektivitas dan efisiensi, namun juga menyimpan dimensi kekuasaan yang tersembunyi. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan sistem algoritmik Lecturer Performance Management System (LPMS) di FKIP Universitas Khairun melalui lensa teori Foucault tentang kuasa/pengetahuan, disiplin, dan panoptikon. Dengan metode etnografi kritis yang melibatkan 25 partisipan (dosen, tenaga kependidikan, pimpinan, dan pengembang sistem), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) memetakan mekanisme operasional sistem algoritmik, (2) menganalisisnya sebagai teknologi kekuasaan dan pembentuk subjektivitas, serta (3) mengkritisi implikasi terhadap otonomi akademik dan keadilan. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa LPMS berfungsi sebagai panoptikon digital yang memproduksi disiplin melalui pemeriksaan berkelanjutan, mendorong pengawasan diri (self-surveillance), dan membentuk subjektivitas “dosen algoritmik” yang terinternalisasi logika kuantitatif sistem. Klaim objektivitas algoritma ternyata bersifat semu dan berpotensi mereproduksi bias serta meminggirkan pengetahuan lokal. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem algoritmik bukan sekadar alat netral, melainkan instrumen kekuasaan yang mengubah praktik akademik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan tata kelola yang lebih reflektif, partisipatif, dan kontekstual untuk menjaga martabat serta otonomi akademi
Co-Authors Ahzan, Sukainil Ajito, Timoteus Alwi, Mijhamuddin Ananta Wikrama Tungga Atmaja Ari Agustini Ariana, Ida Bagus Arwan Arwan Azra Fauzi Dr. I Nyoman Tika,M.Si . Eka C.G. Kerihi Heni Kumalasari I Nyoman Sujana I Wayan Sadia Indahwati, Christine Iwan Abdy Kasanah, Uswantun Ketut Suarni Ketut Suma Laksmi, Putu Putri Dena Manap, Abdul Mega Nilayanti Misrun Mauke Muzakir Paramita, Shanti Risadi, Md. Yudyantara Sanjaya, Fifi Suandayani, Dewa Ayu subayil, imam Walad, Muzakkir Wimbawati, PK Ary Yasa, I Wayan Dresti Yuliati, Ni Komang Dwi Eka