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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences AL KAUNIYAH Abdimas TARBIYA : Journal Education in Muslim Society AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science BIOMA Journal of Biology Education Unnes Science Education Journal Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Journal of Innovative Science Education Journal of Creativity Student Dinamika Journal : Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Panjar: Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran Life Science Jurnal Abdimas Life Science
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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis Biolarvicide and Temephos Synthetic Larvicides on Culex quinquefasciatus Larvae Subekti, Niken; Zahra, Citra Anisah; Fadhila, Anita
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v17i2.32788

Abstract

AbstractAn open environment with drainage and lush green grass around the hotel allows mosquitoes to breed. Mosquitoes from the genus Culex are one of the vectors for transmitting arboviruses and filariasis. Temephos is an active ingredient often used to control Culex quinquefasciatus and considered as environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to develop environmentally friendly larvicides, such as the Bacillus thuringiensis biolarvicide. Many studies were conducted to control Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae using these microbial agents, but very little for controlling Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of temephos and B. thuringiensis biolarvicides. Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae were divided into the insect sample group with temephos and the B. thuringiensis biolarvicide group at concentrations of 0.01, 0.02, and 0.03 mg/L. The number of dead larvae was calculated at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 24 hours. Data analysis was performed using probit analysis of lethal time (LT50 and LT90). From statistical analysis, B. thuringiensis as larvicides showed 100% mortality of mosquito larvae. B. thuringiensis biolarvicide can be used as a substitute for chemical larvicide since it is proven effective in killing Cx. quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae in 24 hours and is environmentally friendly.AbstrakLingkungan terbuka dengan sistem pembuangan dan rumput yang hijau di sekitar hotel memungkinkan nyamuk berkembang biak. Nyamuk dari genus Culex adalah salah satu vektor yang mengirimkan arbovirus dan filariasis. Temephos adalah bahan aktif yang sering digunakan untuk mengendalikan Culex quinquefasciatus dan dianggap mencemari lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mengembangkan larvasida yang ramah lingkungan, seperti Bacillus thuringiensis biolarvasida. Banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengendalikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti menggunakan agen mikroba ini, tetapi sangat sedikit untuk mengendalikan larva nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas temephos dan B. thuringiensis biolarvasida. Larva Cx. quinquefasciatus dibagi menjadi kelompok sampel serangga dengan temephos dan kelompok B. thuringiensis biolarvasida pada konsentrasi 0,01, 0,02, dan 0,03 mg/L. Jumlah larva yang mati dihitung pada 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 24 jam. Analisis data dilakukan analisis waktu letal probit (LT50 dan LT90). Analisis statistik, B. thuringiensis sebagai larvasida menunjukkan 100% kematian larva nyamuk. B. thuringiensis biolarvasida dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti larvasida kimia karena terbukti efektif dalam membunuh larva nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus dalam waktu 24 jam dan ramah lingkungan.
Co-Authors - Kinaseh, - A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aflah, Ulin Nikmatul Afniyati, Nur Afniyati, Nur Afrin Nur Aisyah Aisyah, Afrin Nur Alimah, Alimah Ani Rusilowati Anifatussholihah, Anifatussholihah Anifatussholihah, Anifatussholihah Anita Fadhila Anita Fadhila Aprilia Findayani Aprilia Findayani Ari Yuniastuti Ariza Naila Safufia, Ariza Naila Atunnisa, Rifa' Bambang Priyono Bambang Priyono Chamidah, Isni Nurul Chamidah, Isni Nurul Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi Susilowati Dewi, Mutiarani Kartika Dodi Nandika Dwi Astuti Dian Kurniasari, Dwi Astuti Dian Dyah Rini Indriyanti Fahrur Rozi Heru Setyanto Hilda Afiani, Hilda Indirasari, Indirasari Juhadi Juhadi Latifah - Latifah - Lisdiana Lisdiana Melinda, Aura Tirsa Miranita Khusniati Muhammad Taufiq Nina Oktarina Ning Setiati Novi Ratna Dewi Nur Rahayu Utami Priyantini Widiyaningrum Purwaningsih - Putri Oktaviani Putri, Pinandhita Putri, Pinandhita R. Susanti, R. Susanti Retno Wulandari Rifa' Atunnisa Rifa'atunnisa, Rifa'atunnisa Risa Dwita Hardiyanto Saniaturrohmah Saniaturrohmah Saniaturrohmah Saniaturrohmah Saniaturrohmah, Saniaturrohmah Septiyaningsih, Tri Septiyaningsih, Tri Setyanto, Heru Shinta Hedy Cahyaningrum Shinta Hedy Cahyanningrum Siti Alimah Siti Harnina Bintari Siti Khalimah Sonika Maulana Sonika Maulana Sri Mulyani Endang Susilowati, Sri Mulyani Endang Surjono Surjokusumo Syaiful Anwar Takehiro, Hayashi Talitha Widiatningrum TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tetsuo, Isozaki Tsuyoshi Yoshimura Tsuyoshi Yoshimura Tuswadi, Tuswadi Tyas Agung Pribadi, Tyas Agung Yoshinori, Fujikawa Zahra, Citra Anisah