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Effective control of Alphitobius diaperinus using natural bioinsecticides : Effective control of Alphitobius diaperinus using natural bioinsecticides Niken Subekti; Shinta Hedy Cahyaningrum; Sonika Maulana
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.12.03.01

Abstract

Pest insects known as darkling beetles (Alphitobius diaperinus) are common in poultry farms. These pests can develop into a variety of disease vectors, causing damage to chicken coops, decreased chick performance, and financial losses to farmers. In Indonesia, synthetic insecticides are still used for pest control, which is detrimental to non-target creatures and the environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of biopesticides from cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomum aromaticum), nutmeg seeds (Myristica fragrans), lavender flowers (Lavandula angustifolia), and lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia), as well as synthetic insecticides alpha-cypermethrin against A. diaperinus larvae and imago. Bioinsecticide levels are 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%, while alpha-cypermethrin levels are 1%, 4%, 7%, and 10%, respectively, based on LC50 values. The analysis was repeated three times and the treatment was carried out every two days for a total of 14 days. The data were analyzed with paired sample t-tests to determine the average difference in each treatment when there was an average difference and calculated N-Gain score to determine the effectiveness of biopesticides and synthetic insecticides. The average value of N-Gain essential oil from cinnamon bark extract was successful in causing A.diaperinus death in the imago stage (81.14) and the highest larvae (80) of other test solutions. Cinnamon bark extract and nutmeg seed extract are effective in imago (95.14) and larvae (78.91), respectively, and can be used as a natural biopesticide to replace synthetic insecticides in the control of A.diaperinus in imago and larvae stages.
Co-Authors - Kinaseh, - A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aflah, Ulin Nikmatul Afniyati, Nur Afniyati, Nur Afrin Nur Aisyah Aisyah, Afrin Nur Alimah, Alimah Ani Rusilowati Anifatussholihah, Anifatussholihah Anifatussholihah, Anifatussholihah Anita Fadhila Anita Fadhila Aprilia Findayani Aprilia Findayani Ari Yuniastuti Ariza Naila Safufia, Ariza Naila Atunnisa, Rifa' Bambang Priyono Bambang Priyono Chamidah, Isni Nurul Chamidah, Isni Nurul Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi Susilowati Dewi, Mutiarani Kartika Dodi Nandika Dwi Astuti Dian Kurniasari, Dwi Astuti Dian Dyah Rini Indriyanti Fahrur Rozi Heru Setyanto Hilda Afiani, Hilda Indirasari, Indirasari Juhadi Juhadi Latifah - Latifah - Lisdiana Lisdiana Melinda, Aura Tirsa Miranita Khusniati Muhammad Taufiq Nina Oktarina Ning Setiati Novi Ratna Dewi Nur Rahayu Utami Priyantini Widiyaningrum Purwaningsih - Putri Oktaviani Putri, Pinandhita Putri, Pinandhita R. Susanti, R. Susanti Retno Wulandari Rifa' Atunnisa Rifa'atunnisa, Rifa'atunnisa Risa Dwita Hardiyanto Saniaturrohmah Saniaturrohmah Saniaturrohmah Saniaturrohmah Saniaturrohmah, Saniaturrohmah Septiyaningsih, Tri Septiyaningsih, Tri Setyanto, Heru Shinta Hedy Cahyaningrum Shinta Hedy Cahyanningrum Siti Alimah Siti Harnina Bintari Siti Khalimah Sonika Maulana Sonika Maulana Sri Mulyani Endang Susilowati, Sri Mulyani Endang Surjono Surjokusumo Syaiful Anwar Takehiro, Hayashi Talitha Widiatningrum TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tetsuo, Isozaki Tsuyoshi Yoshimura Tsuyoshi Yoshimura Tuswadi, Tuswadi Tyas Agung Pribadi, Tyas Agung Yoshinori, Fujikawa Zahra, Citra Anisah