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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Wati (Piper methysticum), a Medicinal Plant from Merauke Lowland, Papua, Indonesia Suharno, Suharno; Sufaati, Supeni; Agustini, Verena; Tanjung, Rosye H. R.
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 10, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.14303

Abstract

Indonesia is rich of natural resources, including the diversity of agricultural crops and other valuable plants. Many plant species used by local people for traditional herbal medicine and some other species used by drug industries. Among these, Wati (Piper methysticum, Piperaceae) is one of the medicinal plant found in Merauke lowland, Papua. It has been cultivated by local people because of it high value as medicinal and cultural uses. Wati plant is used to treat anti-stress, rheumatism, respiratory tract infections, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, headache etc. The habitat, including the microorganism in the soil plays an important role in the growth of this plant. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with the rhizosphere of Wati from Merauke lowland. Soil and root samples were collected from different locations and the colonization percentage on the root sample were determined. Our results showed that the number of the spores in the soil samples was 45-89 spores/50 g soil, while the colonization percentage on the root was 38.46-83.3%. Among 13 AMF morphospecies that found on the soil samples, 10 were identified to genus level such as Glomus, Clariodeoglomus, Acaulospora and Scutellospora, while the other were unidentified. Further work will be needed such as trap-plant culture method to get more information on the diversity of AMF associated with Wati.
FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN Durio zibethinus DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT, INDONESIA Suharno Suharno; Verena Agustini; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Supeni Sufaati
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement (CFBTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpth.2019.13.2.61-69

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a symbiosis between fungi and plants. This association is mutualism, AMF contributes to increased plant growth while fungi obtain energy sources from plant assimilation. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of AMF with durian plants (Durio zibethinus) in Manokwari, West Papua. The survey was conducted in 10 villages located in 4 districts known as the center for producing durian. Observation of the presence of AMF spores in the plant's rhizosphere was carried out by the wet sieving method. Furthermore, to find out the association between the two symbionts is done by observing AMF colonization in plant roots. The types of AMF found in the plant's rhizosphere are morphologically identified based on spore characteristics. The results showed that durian was associated with AMF. The percentage of AMF colonization ranged from 39.29 to 80.00%, while the number of spores was 112-336 spores per 100 grams of soil sample. Based on the spore morphological characteristics, AMF found is dominated by the genus Glomus, Scutellospora, and Acaulospora.  
New Record of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Association with Kebar Grass (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch.) in the Grassland Area of Kebar, Tambrauw Regency, West Papua, Indonesia Suharno Suharno; Irma Rahayu; Rosye H. R. Tanjung; Supeni Sufaati
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 7, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.70021

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are an important form of symbiosis between fungi and plants in an ecosystem. One of the medicinal plants used by the people in West Papua is kebar grass (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch.). This study aims to determine the AMF association in the rhizosphere of B. petersianum in grasslands. Survey method was used in this study. The presence of AMF was observed by examining root colonization and spore diversity. The results showed that the percentage of AMF colonization in roots was between 46.7–90.0% with an average of 71.66%. Meanwhile, the number of spores found in the plant rhizosphere averaged 119.8 spores per 10 grams of soil sample. There were 18 species of AMF dominated by the genus Glomus (7 species), Acaulospora (3 species), while the genus Claroideoglomus, Entrophospora, Gigaspora, and Scutellospora were dominated each with 2 species. This finding is the first record on the presence of AMF on B. petersianum in West Papua.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Masyarakat di Kampung Yoboi Kabupaten Jayapura dalam Budidaya Jamur dan Pengolahan Makanan Berbahan Jamur Supeni Sufaati; Verena Agustini; Yokelin Tokoro
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.549 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v3i1.363

Abstract

Kampung Yoboi yang terletak di tepi Danau Sentani,memiliki hutan sagu yang berperan penting baik secara ekologi, etnobotani dan ekonomi. Masyarakat memanfaatkan tepung sagu dan jamur sagu yang tumbuh secara alami pada ampas sagu sebagai makanannya. Namun masyarakat belum mengetahui nilai gizi jamur sagu tersebut dan cara memanfaatkan limbah ampas sagu sebagai media budidaya jamur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kandungan gizi jamur sagu, cara budidaya jamur dan membuat berbagai makanan berbahan dasar jamur. Metode yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan Participatory Planning. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para peserta sangat antusias dalam diskusi tentang kandungan gizi jamur dan juga sangat aktif mengikuti praktek budidaya jamur serta memasak makanan berbahan dasar jamur.Kegiatan ini telah sukses dilaksanakan berkat partisipasi aktif dari seluruh masyarakat.
BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) SEBAGAI PERCONTOHAN DAN UNIT USAHA BUDIDAYA JAMUR (UUBJ) DI UNIVERSITAS CENDERAWASIH verena agustini; Supeni Sufaati; Bonifasia Elita Bharanti; Dirk Yanes Runtuboi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA dan Pendidikan MIPA Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.719 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpmmp.v2i1.16160

Abstract

Usaha jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) di Papua merupakan “bisnis baru” yang sangat menjanjikan. Unit Usaha Budidaya Jamur (UUBJ) yang merupakan implementasi program PPUPIK Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih (Uncen) telah merintis budidaya jamur tiram sejak tahun 2016. Jamur segar yang dihasilkan 15 kg per minggu dengan harga Rp. 70.000,-/kg. Selain sebagai profit, UUBJ juga menjadi sarana pembelajaran bisnis (wirausaha) bagi mahasiswa, alumni dan kelompok masyarakat. Solusi atau teknologi untuk menumbuhkan dan membentuk jiwa kewirausahaan adalah Entrepreunership Capacity Building (ECB) dan Participatory Action Learning System (PALS). Unit ini telah menghasilkan 5 orang entrepreuner baru di bidang usaha jamur tiram putih yang berasal dari mahasiswa  dan alumni. 
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG RHEPANG MUAIF, NIMBOKRANG, JAYAPURA DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA KAWASAN HUTAN ADAT Supeni Sufaati; Verena Agustini; Suharno Suharno
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.029 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/.v1i2.385

Abstract

Rhepang Muaif village in Nimbokrang, Jayapura, Papua has forest that is good for birdwatching and easily accessible. The local community has already initiated an ecotourism and birdwatching group called Kelompok EkowisataBirdwatching Isyo Hiil’s RhepangMuaif. The main obstacle of that group is that it has no structuralmanagement yet. Therefore, Cenderawasih University as a state university nearby to the area has responsibility to support the management of that group trough the community service program. This program has aim to educate that group on ecosystem of biodiversity and conservation, to empower community on local biodiversity conservation, and also to develop a role model for local community management on ecotourism. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Participatory Planning were used to conduct this program. The results showed that the community has good knowledge on the diversity of the flora and fauna of their forest. They also have high awareness on forest conservation and take good care of the forest by local wisdom. A model for local community management on ecotourism has been developed by this activity. All the members of the group were fully participating and very enthusiastic in supporting the program. This program was successfully conducted by the synergy of the university, the head of local village and Kelompok Ekowisata Birdwatching Isyo Hiil’s Rhepang Muaif.Keywords: Ecotourism, conservation, Birdwaching, Isyo Hill’s, Rhepang Muaif,Jayapura
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG ANGGREK DI AREA WISATA BIRDWATCHING ISYO HILLS RHEPANG MUAIF, NIMBOKRANG, JAYAPURA Verena Agustini; Supeni Sufaati; Suharno Suharno
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1376.537 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/.v5i1.1588

Abstract

Orchid is a large group of flowering plants because of the beauty colourful flowers. This plant has high biodiversity in Papua, including in Jayapura Regency. The uniqueness of this plant attracts the attention of many researchers, collectors, and hobiis of this ornamental plants throughout the world. The purpose of this activity is to develop a strategy for introducing orchids species of Isyo Hills Birdwatching Ecotourism in Rhepang Muaif to the visitors. The activities were done by forum discussion group, practises on growing and caring orchids and build a screen house to display the collections. The result of the program showed that the community was very enthusiastic in following and understanding the importance of potential local orchids. Natural orchids in the Muaif Rhepang forest are quite high and are available throughout the year. The existence of a screen house is expected to be able to increase the orchids collection from the forest surrounding.Keywords: orchids species screen houses: collections; Nimbokrang; Jayapura  
Using the Diversity of Lichens in Maribu Forest Area, West Sentani District, Jayapura Regency as a Baseline Data on Environmental Changes Suharno Suharno; Hasifa Hasifa; Supeni Sufaati
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jik.v18i1.7850

Abstract

Lichens are thallophytes, capable of absorbing water, nutrients, and chemical compounds in the air, which led to their application as bio-indicators of air quality. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the abundance and diversity of lichens in the Maribu Village, West Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. This research used the exploration method by tracing the observation paths for vegetation and the presence of lichens. This research established three observation stations with three observation plots of 5 m × 5 m in each station. The obtained samples were identified in the Biology Laboratory of FMIPA Cenderawasih University. This research identified 14 tree species belonging to 12 families and 22 species of lichens belonging to 10 families in the observation plots. Phlyctis argena (39 colonies) and Cryptothecia striata (32 colonies) had the highest colony and fell in the 'very common' category, with the diversity index value (H') of 2.79, which was in the medium category status. The results became the first recorded data in the lowland areas of Papua and could become a baseline for further research.
Strategi pemanfaatan moluska sebagai pangan lokal untuk mendukung produktivitas komoditas perikanan menunjang ekowisata dan ekonomi masyarakat di Keakwa, Timika Suriani Surbakti; Supeni Sufaati; Sesharefi E.A. Bangun; Fransisca B. Baticaca; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Yohana S. Yembise
Bakti Hayati: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/bhjpi.v3i1.3851

Abstract

Keakwa village is located in the coastal mangrove forest area in East Central Mimika District with an area of 9,052.5 ha. The Keakwa mangrove forest is a mangrove forest that grows abundantly to protect coastlines and residential areas. The Mollusk Group in Keakwa has the potential as a source of protein and economic and cultural value for the community. through Lectures and Focus Group Discussion activities for the Keakwa community, activities carried out for 2 weeks in 2022. utilizing mollusks around Keakwa waters. These conditions can be developed as ecotourism potential. This service aims to understand and get to know molluscs and their use and prospects as a source of community economy in Keakwa, Timika, strategies for developing and utilizing molluscs in ecotourism development, by conducting lectures, from the results of evaluating knowledge about the benefits and potential of local resources, especially molluscs, after Community outreach is carried out to understand the benefits and potential of local resources. With the hope of supporting the development and management initiatives of the Keakwa community in the field of ecotourism development, in supporting the economy of the Keakwa  community.   
Edukasi Tentang Jamur Sagu dan Konservasinya Bagi Siswa SD di Kampung Kehiran Kabupaten Jayapura Sufaati, Supeni; Budi, I Made; Rahayu, Irma; Ramandey, Erlies P.
Bakti Hayati: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/bhjpi.v3i2.4172

Abstract

The local people of Kehiran Village are heavily reliant on a sustainable harvesting of sago mushrooms from the surrounding forest; this not only provides them with a source of income, but sustenance too. In order to preserve this invaluable knowledge, it is imperative to educate the younger generation on the morphology, nutritional value and beneficial effects that sago mushrooms offer. This can be achieved through educational programmes for elementary school students in Kehiran Village, which should include information on the importance of conservation and habitat protection. This educational initiative was conducted at SDN Inpres Kehiran in Jayapura Regency from June to September 2024, utilising a multifaceted approach encompassing lectures, focus group discussions, participatory planning, and hands-on practicals.The programme met with remarkable success, surpassing initial expectations, largely due to the enthusiastic participation of the students and the instrumental role played by the Principal and teaching staff in its seamless execution.