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All Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Sidebang, Purnama
Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate, Maluku Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sistem Filtering Berbahan Daun Mangga Untuk Emisi Partikulat Matter2,5 Purnama Sidebang; Alda Safitri; Rahdatia Magvira S Tarafannur; Ainurrahma Said; Nabila K Mafud; Gazali M Lahe
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 6 - No. 1 - Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v6i1.17373

Abstract

Abstract The annual growth of the vehicle industry sector has the potential to spur economic growth, but it can also harm the environment. The negative impact that can endanger human health is air pollution. Particulate Matter 2.5μm (PM2.5) is a very small air pollutant in size that can cause various diseases such as disorders of the respiratory tract if exposed to PM2.5 while exceeding the quality standard and continuously (55μg/m3 for daily quality standard and 15μg/m3 annual quality standard). This study aimed to see the effectiveness of the filtering system tool made from mango leaves and activated carbon to reduce PM2.5 emissions. This study was an pra-experimental research design with the one-group pre-post test design method. The population in this study is PM2.5 particulate emissions deriving from two motor vehicle emissions, emission source 1 (old two-wheeled motor vehicles) and emission source 2 (new two-wheeled motor vehicles). PM2.5 data were collected using the EVM-7 tool. The results showed a decrease in the concentration of PM2.5 before and after the mango leaf filter was installed on both emission sources. The average concentration of particulate matter decreases with the influence of different temperatures and humidity. It is recommended to continue this research to develop a filtering tool that can be used by the wider community to reduce air pollution, especially PM2.5. Keywords: PM2.5, Mango Leaf Filtering, Activated Carbon
Akumulasi senyawa sianida, krom, mangan, besi pada air baku dan penilaian risiko kesehatan masyarakat di Kecamatan Babakan Madang Kabupaten Bogor Basuki Rachmat; Purnama Sidebang; Ikha Purwandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.832 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.43634

Abstract

Purpose: this study aims to obtain an overview of exposure to cyanide, chromium, manganese and iron exposure to raw water, as well as public health conditions in the Babakan Madang sub-district of Bogor Regency in 2017.Method: A cross-sectional study design, by Public Health Assessment ( PHA). The population in this study were residents of Kadumanggu Village, with a sample of 178 people. Environmental samples in the form of raw water sources, well water as many as 9 points and water times as much as 5 points. Results: In getting the average concentration of cyanide (CN), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), and iron (Fe) in well water respectively are 0,002 mg/L; 0.4 mg/L; 0.065 mg/L; and 0.04 mg/L. Based on the results of the analysis of the concentration data, RQ values of cyanide, manganese, chromium and iron were obtained in children, adolescents, and adults with a value of less than one (RQ <1).Conclusion: shows that there are no health effects caused by consuming well water in the area. 
EXPOSURE TO THE PHYSICAL CONDITIONS OF THE HOME ENVIRONMENT WITH PULMONARY TB DISEASE IN KALUMATA VILLAGE: Paparan Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan Rumah dengan Penyakit TB Paru di Kelurahan Kalumata Washliyah, Siti; Sidebang, Purnama
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.312-319

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary TB is included in the ten highest disease categories yearly in almost all health centers in Ternate City, North Maluku. In certain age groups, pulmonary TB can be a cause of death. Environmental factors, especially the physical environment of the house, can be determinants of pulmonary TB disease. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the incidence of pulmonary TB if exposed to the physical environment of the house and the home environment. Methods: This research is observational with a case-control study design. She was held in the Coastal Area of ​​Kalumata Village, Ternate City. The number of samples in this study were all pulmonary TB sufferers. Data were collected from observations, interviews, and measurements to determine exposure to the physical environment of the house and the incidence of pulmonary TB. The chi-square test is used to determine the relationship between the variables studied. Results: The study's statistical results showed that all the variables did not significantly relate to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis associated with the physical condition of the house (p-value = 1.00 (> ɑ = 0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between the incidence of pulmonary TB and the house's physical condition.
Uji Kualitas Kimia Kompos Pada Pengomposan Aerob Dengan Menggunakan Insang Ikan Cakalang Dan Menggunakan Tapai Ubi Dwi Wahyu Purwiningsih; Purnama Sidebang
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/xhzts363

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) yaitu mikroorganisme yang dimanfaatkan sebagai starter dalam pembuatan pupuk organik padat maupun pupuk cair. Bahan utama MOL terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu karbohidrat, glukosa, dan sumber mikroorganisme. Bahan dasar untuk fermentasi larutan MOL dapat berasal dari hasil pertanian, perkebunan, maupun limbah organik rumah tangga, salah satunya adalah MOL Tapai Ubi.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui Uji Kualitas Kimia Kompos Pada Pengomposan Aerob Dengan Menggunakan Insang Ikan Cakalang Dan Menggunakan Tapai Ubi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimen dengan membandingkan nilai NPK pada kompos menggunakan ikan cakalang dan menggunakan tapai ubi Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses pengomposan yang dilakukan selama 21 hari di dapatkan hasil NPK pada kompos insang ikan cakalang pada nilai N = 5,276% P = 6,243% dan K = 10,527% sehingga dikatakan indikator K memenuhi syarat SNI 2803:2010 yaitu nilai berada pada angka 8-15%. Sedangkan nilai N dan P tidak memenuhi standar SNI. NPK pada kompos MOL tapai ubi pada nilai N = 5,332% P = 5,143% dan K = 10,391% sehingga dikatakan indikator K memenuhi syarat SNI 2803:2010 yaitu nilai berada pada angka 8-15%. Sedangkan nilai N dan P tidak memenuhi standar SNI. NPK pada kompos kontrol pada nilai N = 4,763% P = 7,841% dan K = 10,452% Kesimpulan: Indikator K memenuhi syarat SNI 2803:2010 yaitu nilai berada pada angka 8-15%. Sedangkan nilai N dan P tidak memenuhi standar SNI.
Resiko Kesehatan Pajanan PM2,5 pada Operator Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) di Kota Ternate Sidebang, Purnama; Dianita, Nuke
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.976

Abstract

The increase in community activity along with the increase in the number of motorized vehicles in Ternate City will affect air pollution due to the burning of motorized fuel. Motorized vehicles are the largest contributor to air pollution and the transportation sector causes 50% of the prevalence of pain in Indonesia. Gas station operators also have the risk of being exposed to pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, CO, NO2 and other pollutants every day. These pollutants can come from motor vehicle emissions during the queue process for refueling and when leaving after refueling. It can also come from ambient air pollution around gas stations, where gas stations are usually strategically located near main roads. Exposure to high and continuous doses can have an impact on the health of gas station operators. This study aims to analyze environmental health risks due to exposure to PM2.5 in gas station operators in Ternate City. This is an observational study using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method, so that a Risk Quotient (RQ) value is obtained, RQ > 1 (risky and needs to be controlled) or RQ ≤ 1 (risk does not need to be controlled). The results showed that the average respondent was female (56.2%), aged 43.6 years with a weight of 66.4 kg and had a high school/vocational education (68.8) with a smoking lifestyle (56.2%) and not consuming alcohol (81.2%). The health complaints most frequently experienced by operators were fatigue (81.2%) and headaches (56.2). The average concentration of PM2.5 at the Kalumata gas station in the morning measurements was 0.02mg/m3, afternoon and evening were 0.01mg/m3. Meanwhile at the Maliaro gas station, morning measurements were 0.06mg/m3, afternoon measurements were 0.02mg/m3 and afternoon measurements were 0.01mg/m3. Intakes of PM2.5 at gas station operators were highest in the morning measurements at Maliaro gas station, at 0.0146mg/kg/day. The results of calculating the PM2.5 Risk Level show a value of RQ>1 at the Maliaro gas station in the morning measurement. This shows the need to control exposure to PM2.5 at Maliaro gas stations, especially in the morning so that it does not cause health problems in the next 30 years.
Pemberdayaan dan Peningkatan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Kelurahan Dorpedu Kota Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara Purnama Sidebang
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v2i2.4154

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and competence of the community, especially housewives in clean and healthy living behavior, namely about washing hands with soap, so as to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 disease. The method used in this service is counseling and community empowerment. The procedure for implementing this activity begins with a pretest, counseling, demonstration, mentoring, distribution of pocket books and leaflets and ends with a posttest. The results of this service activity show that there is an increase in the knowledge of the Dorpedu Village community regarding the implementation of CTPS, important times for the implementation of CTPS and the community is motivated to be consistent in implementing it, besides that facilities for washing hands with soap are already available as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 . Overall, the group of housewives was enthusiastic in participating in each of these service activities.
Persepsi dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Pembakaran Sampah Terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesehatan di Palu, Indonesia Mustafa, Mustafa; Arianty, Ros; Sidebang, Purnama; Nasrun, Iksan
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 5 (2025): Oktober 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i5.2059

Abstract

Praktik pembakaran sampah rumah tangga memiliki dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat menjadi faktor utama dalam masih tingginya praktik tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap dampak pembakaran sampah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional analitik yang melibatkan 100 responden kepala keluarga. Responden dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang disebarkan secara langsung, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan (p < 0,05), serta antara pendidikan dengan persepsi (p = 0,004). Sementara itu, variabel umur tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan baik terhadap pengetahuan maupun persepsi. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan dan pekerjaan merupakan faktor penting yang memengaruhi pemahaman dan sikap masyarakat terhadap dampak membakar sampah, sehingga edukasi berbasis komunitas dan penyediaan sarana pengelolaan sampah yang layak sangat diperlukan untuk menekan praktik tersebut.
Oxidative Stress Levels of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Urinary Glutathione of Microbus Drivers Sidebang, Purnama; Kusumayati, Agustin; Haryanto, Budi
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Urinary glutathione levels are known to be an early indicator of oxidative stress in travelers. This study analyzed the association between particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure on the road and urine glutathione levels in Jakarta’s microbus drivers. This cross-sectional study involved 96 microbuses (one of Jakarta’s public transportations) drivers of nine routes in Kampung Melayu Bus Station, Jakarta, Indonesia. An anthropometric assessment and a structured questionnaire were employed. Along with the participants driving on the road, real-time personal equipment measuring PM2.5 exposure concentrations was used. Total glutathione levels were measured using a colorimetric method. A correlation test and linear regression analysis were used to examine the effect of PM2.5 exposure on total glutathione levels. The average PM2.5 exposure concentration was 90.9±1.8 μg/m3, with a maximum concentration of 114.7 μg/m3. The average urinary glutathione level was 1.3±0.5 μM. The regression analysis showed that PM2.5 was associated with urinary glutathione levels after controlling for body mass index and smoking status. To conclude, the drivers experience exposure to an extremely high level of PM2.5 that could influence the glutathione levels.
Co-Authors Agustin Kusumayati Ainurrahma Said Alda Safitri Arianty, Ros Basuki Rachmat Budi Haryanto Dianita, Nuke Dwi Wahyu Purwiningsih Gazali M Lahe Ikha Purwandari Mustafa Nabila K Mafud Nasrun, Iksan Rahdatia Magvira S Tarafannur Washliyah, Siti