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Putri, Gusliani Eka
Stikes Syedza Saintika
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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory

 1 
PERBEDAAN KADAR UREUM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH HEMODIALISA PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK Nurva Syuryani; Eliza Arman; Gusliani Eka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 4, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v4i2.1292

Abstract

Gangguan fungsi ginjal yang menyebabkan ginjal hanya berfungsi 5% atau kurang harus segera ditangani baik dengan terapi HD atau transplantasi ginjal. Hemodialisis merupakan suatu terapi pengganti fungsi ginjal dengan tehnik dialisis atau filtrasi untuk mengeliminasi sisa-sisa produk metabolisme (protein), koreksi gangguan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit antara kompartemen darah dan dialisat melalui selaput membran semi permiabel yang berperan sebagai ginjal buatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar ureum sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisa pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2021. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS dengan uji paired sample t test. Pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik sebelum hemodialisa dengan skor minimum 54 dan skor maksimum 203,7 dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang didapatkan nilai mean 109,7. Pada pasien gagal ginjal kornik sesudah hemodialisa dengan skor minimum 13,7 dan skor maksimum 90,7 dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang didapatkan nilai mean 31,4. Hasil penelitian dengan uji paired sample t test bahwa terdapat perbedaan perbandingan kadar ureum pre dan post hemodialisa di RS Ahmad Mokhtar Bukit Tinggi tahun 2021 dengan nilai p= 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap perubahan kadar ureum sebelum dan sesudah cuci darah. Diharapkan bagi profesi keperawatan untuk dapat mengaplikasikan memberikan arahan kepada pasien gagal ginjal kronik agar dapat melakukan cuci darah yang teratur.Kata kunci : Kadar Ureum Sebelum dan Sesudah hemodialiasa
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Early Menarche in Young Girls at SMP Negeri 15 Padang in 2022 Eliza Trisnadewi; Rahma Irlah; Gusliani Eka Putri; Oktariyani Dasril; Fenny Fernando
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 5, No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v5i2.1578

Abstract

Data from the Padang City Health Office states that there has been an increase in the incidence of menarche since 2021. The incidence of menarche in 2021 is 50% of adolescents who get menarche under the age of <11 years The fear of early menarche is bleeding. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 15 Padang in 2022. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design . This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 15 Padang on July 18 to August 8, 2022. The population of this study were all students of class VII, totaling 108 people with a total sample of 90 people. The sampling method used proportional random sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire by means of a questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test using SPSS program.Based on the results of the study, it was found that 58,8% of young women experienced early menarche, 32,9% of young women experienced underweight nutritional status, 72,9% experienced a history of early maternal menarche and 61,2% of young women were exposed to mass media. Chi Square test results obtained p value = 0,011 < a = 0,05 (nutritional status), p value = 0,046 < a = 0,05 (mother's menarche history) and p value = 0,008 < a = 0,05 (media exposure mass). Based on the research , it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the history of nutrisional status, maternal menarche and exposure to mass media with the incidence of early menarche. It is hoped that the school can provide counseling about the factors that can cause early menarche.
Co-Authors Adewirli Putra Angelia, Inge Arniati Labbani Azzahra, Aulia Edison , Edison Edison Eliza Arman Eliza Arman Eliza Trisnadewi Fenny Fernando Fitri, Milyatur GEBBY FEBRILIA IRWANDA Handayani, Sri Herman Susilo Inelvi Yulia Nurva Syuryani Oktariyani Dasril Putri, Kania Rahma Irlah Rifda Wahyuni RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sary, Annisa Novita Shelvy Haria Roza Sri Handayani Trisnadewi, Eliza Wellia, Diana Vanda Wiya Elsa Fitri Yuliva, Yuliva