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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual pada Remaja Di SMKN 1 Painan Tahun 2020 Yuliva Yuliva; Elda Yusefni; Vini Azian
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.398 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v15i2.318

Abstract

Based on the result of SDKI in 2012 and 2017 there was an increase of adolescent sexual behavior, the proportion of female adolescents that had sexual intercourse before marriage 1% became 2%. The purpose of the research was to find out the factors related to sexual behavior on adolescents at SMKN 1 Painan in 2020. The type of the research is analytic with cross sectional design. The research was conducted from November 06, 2019 to June 30, 2020. The population of the research was the students of SMKN 1 Painan, the sample number was 85 students. The data collection used questioner with google form. The data processing technique was editing, coding, entry, tabulating and cleaning. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate with chi square statistical test. The result of univariate analysis was 54,1% respondents had risky sexual behavior, low religiosity 45,9%, authoritarian parenting 36,5%, and peers play a role in sexual behavior 54,1%. The result of bivariate analysis for religiosity relationship was p=0,001 (p<0,05), parenting style relationship with the value p=0,000 (p<0,005) and peer role p=0,026 (p<0,005) with the sexual behavior on adolescents. It was cocluded that there was the relation of religiosity, parenting style and peer role with the sexual behavior on adolescents. It is expected that the school activates PIK-R at school in order that adolescents have a place to get correct information about adolescents reproductive health and sexuality.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROSEDUR KLAIM NON KAPITASI PUSKESMAS BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN KOTA PADANG ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLAIM NON KAPITASI PUSKESMAS PROCEDURE BADAN PENYELANGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN OF PADANG CITY Yuliva .,; Ropendi Pardede; Wyzri Andipo
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 2, No 1 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v2i1.589

Abstract

ABSTRAKRumitnya proses pengajuan klaim non kapitasi dan seringnya terjadi keterlambatan pembayaran, mengakibatkan tidak teraturnya Puskesmas melakukan pengajuan klaim non kapitasi ke BPJS Kesehatan, data BPJS Keshatan Cabang Padang  menunjukkan bahwa dari 22 Puskesmas di Kota Padang terdapat 10 Puskesmas yang tidak mengajukan klaim non kapitasi selama 3 bulan berturut- turut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pelaksanaan prosedur klaim non kapitasi Puskesmas BPJS Kesehatan Kota Padang.Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif eksploratif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggali informan dari BPJS Kesehatan, Puskesmas Pauh, Nanggalo, dan Bungus Teluk Kabung yang berjumlah 8 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, telaah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Pengolahan data mengunakan triagulasi sumber dan metode. Rekaman hasil wawancara mendalam dibuat dalam bentuk transkip dan dianalisis serta diinterpretasikan dalam bentuk hasil penelitian.Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah petugas entri Puskesmas masih belum cukup, verifikator bidang PMP belum mencukupi namun staf keuangan BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Padang sudah mencukupi. Sarana dan prasarana dalam prosedur klaim non kapitasi Puskesmas sudah lengkap dan metode yang digunakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan sudah sesuai dengan bisnis prosesnya serta pihak Puskesmas sesuai dengan SOP dan Perjanjian Kerja Sama. Proses melengkapi berkas klaim belum berjalan dengan baik, klaim yang diserahkan tidak lengkap dan sering terlambat. Masih ada berkas klaim yang tidak lolos proses verifikasi, saat proses verifikasi ulang masih ditemukan berkas yang tidak lengkap dan salah. Persetujuan klaim tertunda saat kepala cabang tidak ditempat. Secara keseluruhan, mekanisme prosedur klaim sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan pedoman atau bisnis proses yang ada, dalam pelaksanaannya sudah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar namun masih ada sedikit kendala.Penyerahan berkas pengajuan klaim oleh Puskesmas masih ada yang belum lengkap dan tidak tepat waktu, serta pembayaran klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan belum tepat pada waktunya.Disarankan agar petugas entri Puskesmas tidak memiliki tugas ganda agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan dan ketidaklengkapan penyerahan berkas pengajuan klaim. Kata Kunci:  Analisis, Klaim, BPJS Kesehatan, Puskesmas, Non Kapitasi ABSTRACTThe complexity of the process by filing of non-capitation claims and the frequent delay of payment, resulting in irregularity of puskesmas filed non-capitation claims to BPJS Keehatan, file of BPJS Keshatan Padang  showed that from 22 Puskesmas in Padang city there were 10 Puskesmas that didn’t filing of non-capitation claims in 3 consecutive months. This research is to find out the analysis of the implementation non-capitation claims Puskesmas procedure BPJS Padang.This research is a qualitative explorative research done by digging informants from BPJS Kesehatan, Puskesmas Pauh, Nanggalo, and Bungus Teluk Kabung which amounted to 8 people. Data collection is done through observation, document review and in-depth interview. Data processing uses source and method triagulation. Records of in-depth interview results were made in the form of transcripts and analyzed and interpreted in the form of research results.The result of the research was found that the entry staff in Puskesmas was not enough, the PMP field verifier was not sufficient yet the acounting staff of BPJS Kesehatan Branch of Padang was sufficient. Facilities and infrastructure are complete and the method used by BPJS Kesehatan is in accordance with the business process and the Puskesmas in accordance with SOP and Cooperation Agreement. The process of completing the claim file has not gone well, the submitted claims are incomplete and often late. There is still a claim file that does not pass the verification process, while the re-verification process still found incomplete and incorrect files. Claim approval pending when the branch head is not in place. Overall, the mechanism of claims procedures have been implemented in accordance with the guidelines or business processes that exist, in the implementation is running well and smoothly but there are still a few constraints.Submission of claims filed by Puskesmas is still incomplete and not timely, and the claim payment by BPJS Kesehatan has not been right on time. It is recommended that Puskesmas entry officers do not have double duty to avoid delay and incomplete submission of claim filing. Keywords:  Analysis, Claim, BPJS Kesehatan, Puskesmas, Non Kapitasi
PENERAPAN PAKET MANTAP ASI KEPADA IBU HAMIL DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU UNTUK KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NANGGALO KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2022 Lisa Rahmawati; Mahdalena Prihatin Ningsih; Yuliva Yuliva
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 4, No 2 (2022): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v4i2.1574

Abstract

ABSTRAKAir Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan pertama dan pilihan terbaik bagi bayi pada awal kehidupannya. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk peningkatan pencapaian pemberian ASI eksklusif. Promosi mengenai menyusui juga semakin meningkat dilakukan, diiringi dengan mulai menjamurnya organisasi atau perkumpulan tentang menyusui. Namun hal ini tidak serta merta meningkatkan cakupan informasi menyusui pada masyarakat. Pencapaian pemberian ASI eksklusif juga masih belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan yaitu 80%. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu untuk menyusui secara eksklusif yaitu melalui penggunaan paket MANTAP ASI. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dengan memberikan pengetahuan terkait menyusui dan ASI eksklusif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, demontrasi, dan diskusi serta kuesioner dengan 80 responden. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi sebesar 81% dan motivasi tinggi sebesar 85%. Diharapkan dapat menerapkan paket MANTAP ASI dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, ASI Eksklusif, Motivasi, Pengetahuan ABSTRACTBreastmilk (ASI) is the first food and the best choice for babies in early life. Various efforts have been made to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding. The promotion of breastfeeding is also increasing, accompanied by the growth of breastfeeding organizations or associations. However, this does not necessarily increase the coverage of breastfeeding information to the public. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding also has not reached the target set, 80%. One off the effort to increase knowledge and motivation mothers to breastfeed through the use MANTAP ASI package. The purpose of community service was to increase knowledge and motivation to exclusive breastfeeding with give knowledge about breastfeed and exclusive breastfeeding. This study use lecture, demonstration, and discussion methods, as well as quesionaires with 80 respondents. This activity resulted 81% respondents with high knowledge and 85% respondents with high motivation. It is hoped that MANTAP ASI can be applied to increase the success of exclusive breasfeeding. Keywords: Counseling, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Motivation, Knowledge
Factors Related to Implementation Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in Particular Women at PMB Bika Hardi, S.ST Padang Eravianti, Eravianti; Pratiwi, Rahmi; Herayono, Febby; Darma, Ika Yulia; Yuliva, Yuliva
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.919

Abstract

IMD is giving newborn babies the opportunity to breastfeed themselves from the mother within the first hour of birth. IMD implementation in Indonesia has decreased from 58.2% in 2019 to 48.6% in 2021. West Sumatra also experienced a decline in 2020 by 29.64%, in 2021 by 25.84% and in 2022 by 25.68%. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) among mothers giving birth at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang in 2023. The type of research used is descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out from September 2023 to April 2024 at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang. The sampling technique used in accidental sampling. Data processing techniques using editing, coding, data entry, tabulating, cleaning and data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that 35.7% did not implement IMD, 33.3% had a low level of knowledge, 54.8%. family does not support, 42.9% of health workers do not support. There is a significant relationship between knowledge, family support, support from health workers and the implementation of IMD at PMB Rika Hardi, S.ST Padang in 2023. Knowledge factors, family support, health worker support are related to the implementation of IMD. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used in providing midwifery care for mothers giving birth, apart from that it canalso be a reference for midwives in providing intensive counseling to expectant mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding starting from IMD so that the quality of service increases.
Anemia Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Fitriah, Iin Prima; BD, Faridah; Yuliva, Yuliva; Saputri, Lita Angelina; Bebasari, Mardiani; Merry, Yussie Ater; Hayati, Neni Fitra
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JIK-April Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i1.704

Abstract

KEK pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan resiko dan komplikasi pada ibu antara lain anemia, pendarahan, berat badan ibu tidak bertambah secara normal dan terkena penyakit infeksi. Pengaruh KEK terhadap proses persalinan dapat mengakibatkan persalinan sulit dan lama, persalinan sebelum waktunya (prematur), perdarahan setelah persalinan serta persalinan dengan operasi cenderung meningkat. Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional tahun 2009 Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada kehamilan 37%. Kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan meningkat menjadi 28,3% pada tahun 2019. Puskesmas Pasar Kuok merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang berada di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan angka kejadian anemia yang masih tinggi yaitu 24,9%. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Kuok Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Kuok Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan pada tanggal 1 s/d 19 Juli tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester  II dan  III yang berjumlah 336 orang dan sampel adalah 179 dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 60 orang (33,5%) responden mengalami anemia, 36 orang (20,1%) responden mengalami KEK dan terdapat hubungan antara anemia dengan kejadian KEK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Kouk Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2021 dengan nilai (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Kuok Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2021.Saran sebaiknya hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan untuk lebih memperhatikan perkembangan ibu hamil dengan LILA normal agar tidak menjadi KEK.
Kecanduan Game Online Dengan Prestasi Belajar Faridah BD; Yuliva Bakar; Vivi Oknalia
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JIK-Oktober Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v4i2.302

Abstract

Fenomena kecanduan game online diperkirakan dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa/siswi di sekolah. Survei terbaru yang dirilis oleh Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) pada tahun 2018, pengguna internet aktif pada tahun 2018, diperkirakan pemain game online di Indonesia berkisar 20,6 juta orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan game online dengan prestasi belajar siswa/siswi SMPN 39 Padang Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Agustus 2019- Maret 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/siswi di SMPN 39 Padang. Sampel terdiri dari 63 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan metode proportionate stratified random sampling . Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 98,4% prestasi belajar siswa rendah, 52,4% tingkat kecanduan game online tinggi dan p value=0,290 (>0,05) Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan kecanduan game online dengan prestasi belajar siswa/siswi SMPN 39. Diharapkan dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk lebih memperhatikan dan membatasi anak dalam menggunakan gadget dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pemberian Kombinasi Tablet Fe dan Jus Jambu Biji Merah terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Haemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia Ringan Yuliva, Yuliva; Zaimy, Silvi; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Eravianti, Eravianti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i2.1272

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One of the pharmacological therapies for anemia is giving Fe supplements every day, and non-pharmacological therapy by consuming foods high in iron and vitamin C such as red guava. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving a combination of fe tablets and red guava juice on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women with mild anemia. This type of research is analytical with a Quasi Experimental Research design. The population in this study were pregnant women totaling 14 pregnant women. The research was conducted on the intervention group by giving Fe tablets and red guava juice, while the control group was only given Fe tablets. Giving 330 ml of red guava juice every day for 14 days with a composition of 100 ml of water, and 250 grams of red guava without sugar and sweetened condensed is given in the afternoon at 4.00 pm. The results of the research were that the average hemoglobin level before giving fe tablets was 10.08 gr/dL and after giving it was 10.55 gr/dL, before giving red guava juice and fe tablets it was 10.30 gr/dL and after giving red guava juice and fe tablets it was 11.18 gr/dL, p value = 0.036 (p < 0.05) with an average difference (Mean Difference) of 0.63 (11.18 – 10.55).There is a significant difference in hemoglobin levels after administering fe tablets accompanied by red guava juice towards increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. It is expected that pregnant women will consume red guava juice and fe tablets regularly so that they can increase Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DAN PERAN KADER DENGAN PEMBERIAN VITAMIN A PADA BALITA USIA 6 – 59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR TAWAR TAHUN 2023 Trisnadewi, Eliza; Putri, Gusliani Eka; Azzahra, Aulia; Yuliva, Yuliva; Sary, Annisa Novita
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Vol. 4 No. 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i1.2960

Abstract

Abstract: Vitamin A deficiency can cause toddlers to easily experience infections and result in blindness. In the city of Padang, the Air Tawar Community Health Center is the community health center with the lowest coverage and has experienced a decrease in the coverage of Vitamin A administration for 3 consecutive years. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal attitudes and the role of cadres with the provision of Vitamin A to Toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Fresh Air Health Center Work Area in 2023. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all children aged 6-59 months with a sample of 132 using simple random sampling techniques. Data were processed and analyzed using the chi-square test. The research results showed that (50.8%) of the respondents were not given vitamin A, there were (65.2%) who had a negative attitude, there were (69.7%) who had a good cadre role, there was a relationship between the mother's attitude and giving vitamin A (p=0.000) and there was a relationship between the role of cadres and giving vitamin A (p=0.000). It can be concluded that it is proven that there is a relationship between the mother's attitude and the role of cadres towards giving vitamin A to toddlers in the Tawar Air Community Health Center Working Area in 2023. It is hoped that the community health center will further increase education about the benefits of Vitamin A to encourage positive attitudes in the community in providing Vitamin A supplements to children. Apart from that, the active role of health cadres is very important in providing education, motivating families, and ensuring that the distribution of Vitamin A supplements goes well.Keywords: Vitamin A administration, mother's attitude, cadre role.