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All Journal EUGENIA AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Silvarum COCOS
Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN JABON, MAHONI DAN CEMPAKA TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH JAGUNG DAN KACANG TANAH Yanto Dolame; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud; Semuel P. Ratag
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 7 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i7.14062

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn land-use commodities usually done by planting peanuts and corn along the tree, needs assessment of the impact of residues from tree Jabon, Mahogany and Cempaka. The research was conducted during the first week in November-December 2015. Every treatment gets 5 replications. Measurements alelopati influence on sprouts peanuts and corn were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Leaf Extract Jabon, Mahogany and Cempaka alelopati shows that the effect does not interfere with the growth of sprouts in peanut seeds and corn. Keywords: Leaf extract, Allelopatih, Sprouts.
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA SAPA KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN (COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE VEGETATION OF MANGROVE FOREST IN SAPA VILLAGE, SOUTH MINAHASA DISTRICT) Indra G. Ndede; Dr. Ir. Johny S. Tasirin, MScF.; Ir. Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud, MSc.
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 6 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i5.16614

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the composition of the species and structure of mangrove forests in Sapa Village South Minahasa District. The study was conducted in October-November 2016. The Important Value Index (INP) obtained from vegetation analysis was used as an indicator to describe the composition and structure of mangrove forest. Plot assisted path method is used in vegetation analysis. Created 10 lane hayal with a width of 200 m divided into 10 segments, there are 69 plots to obtain data and species of mangroves. This study showed that 7 species from 4 mangrove families in Sapa Village, namely : Rhizophoraceae (Ceriops Tagal, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorhiza), Sonneratiaceae (Sonneratia alba), Avicenniaceae (Avicennia officinalis), Meliaceae (Xylocarpus granatum). Species with the highest INP values are Sonneratia alba at all growth rates, trees with INP values of 178.63%, stakes 101.14%, and 65.37% seedlings. The mangrove trees in Sapa village are found in a diameter range of 10 to 20 cm.Keywords : composition and structure vegetation, Sapa Village.
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI POHON DI HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG MAHAWU DAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG MASARANG Elisabeth Luturyali; Martina A. Langi; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): EDISI JANUARI-MARET 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i7.26108

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to study the structure and composition of forest tree vegetation in the protected forests of Mount Mahawu and Mount Masarang. Line Method was used to study the changes in tree distribution based on the topography and elevation. Plots measuring 20 x 20 m2 are made following topographic lines (mountain slopes). The results show that the structure and composition of the dominant trees in the Mahawu Protection Forest are different from that of the Masarang Protection Forest. The dominant species in the Mahawu Protection Forest are Diospyros celebica, followed by Ficus septica and Anthocephalus chinensis; while in the Masarang Protected Forest Artocarpus sp. followed by Ficus septica and Lansium sp.Keywords: forest tree structure, forest tree composition, Mount Mahawu, Mount Masarang, protected forest
KAJIAN LIMBAH SENTRA RUMAH KAYU MINAHASA DI DESA TOMBASIAN ATAS Recard Wowor; Maria Sumakud; Hengki Walangitan
COCOS Vol. 11 No. 4 (2019): EDISI OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.29986

Abstract

ABSTRACKSTUDY OF MINAHASA WOOD SENTRA WASTE IN THE TOMBASIANVILLAGEThis study aims to describe the shape and amount of waste produced in themanufacture of Minahasa wooden houses, especially sawdust waste. This researchwas conducted at the center of the wooden house industry Tombasian Village, Kec.Kawangkoan Barat, Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted for approximatelythree months from November 2019 to January 2020. This research was conducted byquestionnaire survey method and direct measurement. The results of the amount ofwaste can be seen that the amount of raw material used for the construction of a 6 x5.5 m type house is approximately 6382733 cm3 after the process is seized to5571466 cm3. generated 811308 cm3 or 12.72%, thus the waste processed by thebulkhead is classified as large.ABSTRAK
Partisipasi Petani Dalam Pemanfaatan Getah Pinus di Hutan Lindung Soputan Melalui Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Tani Rin Pamu di Desa Tombasian Atas Kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa) Malvry I. Lombok; Hengki D. Walangitan; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.34538

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the level of participation and analyze the factors that influence the level ofparticipation of Rin Pamu farmer groups in community forestry, especially the use of pine resin. This study uses asurvey method with a closed questionnaire model. Determination of respondents using saturated sampling techniquewith the number of respondents as many as 34 people. Determination of the level of participation using a Likertscale. Furthermore, to analyze the relationship of respondents socioeconomic factors to the level of participationusing Chi Square analysis. The results showed that the level of participation of farmer groups at the planning stagewas moderate. Furthermore, at the stage of implementation and monitoring the evaluation is quite high. The factorsthat influence the level of participation are age and education, while the income factors does not affect the level ofparticipation of farmer groups in the HKm program, especially the use of pine resinin the Mount Soputan ProtectionForest.Keywords: Participation, Pine Sap, Rin Pamu Farmer Group
Peranan Perhutanan Sosial terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Proyek Penanaman di Desa Nanasi Kecamatan Poigar Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow) Gabby Y. Rondonuwu; Hengki D. Walangitan; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i7.36418

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aims of this study was to describe the role of forestry projects in this case the planting project in the context of forest rehabilitation in Nanasi Village, Poigar sub-district, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The role of the project is evaluated based on the aspect of involvement as well as the amount of direct income received by the community participating in the project. This study uses an interview method with an open questionnaire model. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling technique with the number of respondents as many as 15 people. Furthermore, to analyze community involvement and the amount of income earned by project participants using descriptive analysis. The results showed that from the implementation of the project in the field, not everything went according to the technical design, but there were changes and adjustments according to the conditions in the field such as the land area in the technical design was 25 Ha and in practice the land area used was 27 Ha, fertilizer was not used for planting. cage/compost and maintenance for the second year is not carried out. The direct involvement of the community in this project as labor in the activities of transporting seeds to the planting site, preparing the planting area, followed by planting and maintaining plants. The results of the analysis obtained that the direct transfer value through work wages to the participating communities was Rp. 2,500,000 for 26 working days. The results of the interview obtained information that the income obtained through the investment project was used as business capital, school fees, living expenses and also as a cost to cover urgent needs. Keyword: social forestry, income, planting projects
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI AREAL HUTAN BEKAS TERBAKAR DI HUTAN PENELITIAN BRON, WAREMBUNGAN Alfi Klaudio Gabi; Johny S. Tasirin; Maria Y. M. A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v8i8.37236

Abstract

ABSTRAK This study aims to determine the structure and composition of the vegetation in the Bron Research Station after the fire. This research was conducted at the Bron Research Station, Warembungan, North Sulawesi in November-December 2020. Observations were made in 1 plot measuring 1 ha. The results showed that the structure and composition of the post-fire Bron Research Forest had 22 plant species with 15 families. There are 10 species at the tree level, 3 species at the pole level, 5 species at the sapling level and 4 species at the cattle level. At the tree level, it was dominated by Ficus benjamina with an IVI 71.3%, at the pole level found 3 species dominated by Piper aduncum with an IVI 132.1%, 5 species at the sapling level dominated by Piper aduncum with an IVI 207.0%. The forest floor vegetation found 9 plant species dominated by Selaginella plana with an IVI 74.2%, in the forest floor vegetation community, including 3 species with tree habitats, namely Ficus benjamina IVI 6.7%, Caryota mitis IVI 6.7% and Piper aduncum IVI 21.9%. Biodiversity in the Bron Research Forest has Shannon-Wiener index 2.38; Margalef index 4.06 and Evenness index 0.77. Keywords: Structure and composition, burnt forest, Bron Research Forest, Warembunga
PENGARUH ELEVASI TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN POHON DI KAWASAN GUNUNG TANGKOKO Johanes Daniel Mewengkang; Johny S. Tasirin; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v8i8.38803

Abstract

Abstract Mount Tangkoko is an ideal place for this research because the Mount area stretches from the coastal elevation to an altitude of 1099 meters asl. This study aims to determine the effect of elevation on the diversity of tree species in the Tangkoko Mountain area. The results of this study identified 26 tree species and 20 families of 15 plots divided into three specified heights, namely 0 m above sea level (coastal forest), 300 m above sea level, and 600 masl. The diversity index shows a value of 2.43 at an elevation of 0 m, a value of 2.11 at an elevation of 300 m, and 1.95 at an elevation of 600 m, with the number of tree species at each elevation obtained sequentially amounting to 16, 13, and 11 tree species. Each height is dominated by The different tree species were Kleinhovia hospita tree with INP 55.22%, Cananga odorata tree at 300 m elevation with INP 94.92% and Spathodea campanulata tree at 600 m elevation with INP 101.52%. The tree attributes analyzed in the Tangkoko Mountain area show a general pattern which is indicated by the effect of elevation on the tree. However, statistical analysis shows a comparison of less visible differences in tree attributes (Diversity Index, Base area, Number of species per elevation, Number of families per elevation and tree density) and total tree diameter of the three elevations plotted. Key Word : tree diversity, tangkoko, elevation effect, altitude, ivi, important value index, lowland forest Pendahuluan Pada umumnya pohon mempunyai fungsi yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan dibumi, tidak hanya memproduksi oksigen sebagai senyawa esensial bagi makhluk hidup, pohon juga mempunyai fungsi edaphis yaitu merupakan tempat tinggal dari berbagai jenis makhluk hidup, berfungsi sebagai biomassa dan fungsi ekologis lainnya. Berbeda jenis pohon dapat juga mempunyai fungsi yang berbeda, seperti pada pohon bergenus ficus, pohon dengan genus ficus pada umumnya memiliki rongga pada batangnya yang digunakan primata tarsius untuk dijadikan sebagai sarang sekaligus tempat hewan ini melindungi diri dari predator. Tidak hanya untuk hewan, simbiosis ini juga dapat terjadi antar pohon dan tumbuhan. Pohon jelas menjadi salah satu objek untuk adanya simbiosis pada ekosistem huta
Co-Authors Alfi Klaudio Gabi Andreas A. TH. Suli Bryan M. Kuheba Didi Kasmadi Didi Kasmadi, Didi Dolame, Yanto Elisabeth Luturyali Fabiola B. Saroinsong Fabiola B. Saroinsong Fernando P Londong Franklin Dotulong Gabby Y. Rondonuwu Gaputra, Adin Hengki D. Walangitan Hengki D. Walangitan Hengki Walangitan Hengky D. Walangitan Indra G. Ndede Jikir, Safira JOHAN A. ROMBANG Johana A. Rombang, Johana A. Johandi R. Lingkubi Johanes Daniel Mewengkang Kader, Rahmiyanti Londong, Fernando P Malvry I. Lombok Marthen Th. Lasut Martina A. Langi Martina A. Langi Mataputung, Sifan M. Nurhasni Sirajudin Nurmawan, W. nurul falah, lazuardi Pamekas Pamekas Pamekas Pamekas, Pamekas Pangemanan, Euis F. S. Pelle, Betrosali Prayitno Prayitno Prayitno Prayitno Ragentu, Deris Wijayanti Rahmiyanti Kader Rantumbanua, Kiraldy Recard Wowor Reynold P. Kainde Reynold P. Kainde Saroyo Saroyo Saroyo Sumarto Semuel P. Ratag Temongmere, Margareta Papuani Ventje Pangemanan Wanget, Sesilia A. Wawan Nurmawan Yanto Dolame Yosmin Wakur