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Journal : JIKMA

ANALISIS EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS KOYA TAHUN 2021-2023 Lele, Gabriella Charoline; Telew, Agusteivie; Supit, Alva
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64418/jikma.v3i2.125

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which most often attacks the lungs. The source of infection, TBBTA patients were positive through splashes of phlegm they expelled. Epidemiologically, tuberculosis more often attacks the productive age group, but in all age groups there are many people affected by tuberculosis. The aim of this research is to analyze the epidemiology of tuberculosis, as well as analyze the factors of age, gender and occupation of tuberculosis sufferers at the Koya Health Center, South Tondano District. Using quantitative descriptive methods and the analysis used is univariate analysis. Respondents totaled 107 tuberculosis patients. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that based on the patient's age category, namely 15>50 years, the number is 58.9% with a frequency of 63, and at ages>50 years it is 41.1% with a frequency of 44. Furthermore, for the first gender category, male there were 63 people with a percentage of 59.9%, and 44 women with a percentage of 41.1%. Next, in the non-employed worker category there were 15 people with a percentage of 14%, then there were 45 people in the private sector with a percentage of 42.1%, and finally there were 47 civil servants with a percentage of 43.9%. This statement provides an initial description of the prevalence of pulmonary TB in the population studied. In conclusion, the majority of sample respondents are under 50 years old, while only a small portion are over 50 years old. The majority of survey respondents were men with a proportion of around 58.9% of the total surveyed population. Meanwhile, the number of women who took part in this survey was smaller, namely around 41.1% of the total respondents. The majority of the 107 individuals surveyed were workers, which is around 85.9% of the total sample. Of those who work, the majority are divided between private sector (42.1%) and civil servants (43.9%). Despite this, about 14% of the total sample is unemployed. This information provides an overview of the prevalence of pulmonary TB in the studied population, which can be used to analyze risk factors and the effectiveness of preventive and treatment measures.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 4 PASSI TAHUN 2024 Kristina Pesak; Mesak Rambitan; Alva Supit
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Manado (JIKMA)
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64418/jikma.v3i3.161

Abstract

Indonesia ranks as one of the countries where people spend the most time per day using gadgets, with each individual averaging around 6.05 hours daily on cellphones or similar devices. The majority of this time is spent accessing the internet, playing games, watching videos, sending messages, and making phone calls. However, excessive gadget use can have negative impacts on the mental and physical health of users, especially school children. This research aims to determine the relationship between gadget use and mental health among students at SMP Negeri 4 Passi. A cross-sectional design was used, tested quantitatively. The population consisted of all students at SMP Negeri 4 Passi (total sampling, n=55). Gadget use and mental health were assessed using a questionnaire and rated on an ordinal scale (bad, moderate, good). The relationship between these two variables was analyzed using the chi-square test, with a significance level of p < 0.05 indicating a relationship. Analysis of the 55 respondents showed that 40% were male, 43.6% were 13 years old, and 40% were from grade IX. Statistical testing yielded a p- value of 0.010, leading to the conclusion that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and mental health.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Tindakan Ibu Dengan Cakupan ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Umur 0-6 Bulan Di Kelurahan Tandurusa Kota Bitung Puji Amartiwi; Agusteivie A. J. Telew; Alva Supit
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Manado (JIKMA)
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64418/jikma.v3i3.169

Abstract

The exclusive breast milk (MMA) is an important step in ensuring the optimal health and development of the baby. The study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and mother's attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Tandurusa Kelurahan, Bitung City. The study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 34 samples of mothers who had a baby aged 0-6 months. Data is collected through questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding coverage (p=0.42) and the mother's attitude to exclusive milk (p =0.63). Based on the results, it is recommended to undertake further
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAKANAN BERISIKO DIABETES MELITUS PADA MAHASISWA ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO Carmenita Jennifer, Mamosey; Telew, Agusteivie; Alva Supit
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JIKMA
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64418/jikma.v4i1.194

Abstract

Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today's college students. Platforms such as Instagram, TikTok and YouTube not only influence lifestyles in general, but also play a role in shaping food preferences and food consumption behaviors. Content that promotes certain foods, both healthy and unhealthy, can influence a person's food choices. The approach taken in this study is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The sample used in this study were 68 final year students of the Public Health Science study program at Universitas Negeri Manado. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed through Google Form. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there is a relationship between the use of social media and risky food consumption behavior of developing diabetes mellitus in students of Public Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Manado (p-value = 0.001).