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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Akuatika BIOEDUSCIENCE Tropical Animal Science Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Pharmacoscript Makara Journal of Science Menawan : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi International Journal of Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis
Yasman Yasman
Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Exploring Seaweed Cultivation in the Marine Environment and Its Interaction with Microplastic Cham, Mbara; Yasman, Yasman
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 1 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/16042

Abstract

Background: Seaweed cultivation in marine environments offers ecological and economic benefits, but the increasing presence of microplastics poses risks. This review explores cultivation techniques and the impact of microplastic pollution on seaweed growth, nutrient absorption, and health. Methods: Literature was sourced from Google Scholar and academic databases using keywords related to seaweed cultivation and microplastic pollution, focusing on peer-reviewed articles, books, and credible reports from the past decade. Studies were selected based on methodological rigor, relevance, and source credibility. The literature was synthesized to highlight key patterns, trends, and knowledge gaps on the impact of microplastic pollution on seaweed farming. Results:  Seaweed aquaculture provides food, biofuel, pharmaceuticals, and environmental benefits, varying cultivation methods by species, environment, and product. Despite growing demand, microplastic pollution threatens seaweed farming and marine ecosystems. This study explores seaweed’s role in microplastic retention, its potential as a bioindicator, and its broader impact on marine health. Urgent action is needed to address plastic and microplastic emissions and mitigate long-term environmental and health risks. Conclusions: Seaweed aquaculture provides food, biofuel, and ecological benefits. However, microplastic pollution threatens its sustainability. Immediate action is required to address plastic pollution, as it poses long-term risks to marine ecosystems and human health. Governments are increasingly focusing on mitigation measures to address these pressing issues.
QUANTIFICATION OF TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT IN FRACTIONATED YOUNG LEAF EXTRACTS OF RED SHOOT LEAVES (Syzygium myrtifolium) USING UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY Vilya, Syafriana; Rika, Amelia; Nissa, Maftucha; Munawarohthus, Sholikha; Windri, Handayani; Yasman, Yasman
Pharmacoscript Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Pharmacoscript
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/pharmacoscript.v8i1.2075

Abstract

Syzygium myrtifolium (red shoot leaves) is widely known for its rich phytochemical profile, particularly flavonoids, which exhibit various pharmacological properties. This study aimed to determine the total flavonoid content in the crude extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction of red shoot leaves (Syzygium myrtifolium) using a colorimetric method with quercetin as a standard. The results revealed that the ethyl acetate fraction had the highest flavonoid content (65.781 ± 6.365 mgQE/g), followed by the crude extract (26.093 ± 0.961 mgQE/g), n-hexane fraction (18.293 ± 2.925 mgQE/g), and water fraction (12.583 ± 0.824 mgQE/g). The study also found that the solvent polarity significantly influenced the flavonoid extraction efficiency, with ethyl acetate, a moderately polar solvent, being most effective for isolating flavonoid aglycones. The n-hexane fraction contained polymethyl flavonoids, which are more soluble in nonpolar solvents, while flavonoid glycosides were more soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohol mixtures. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of extraction methods, as the total flavonoid content in mature red shoot leaves was found to be higher than in younger leaves, likely due to increased secondary metabolite production in mature tissues. This study emphasizes the role of solvent polarity in flavonoid extraction and provides insights into the phytochemical composition of S. myrtifolium leaves for potential applications in natural product research.
Zooremediation: Utilizing Animals for Environmental Purification and Pollution Mitigation Aini, Fadita Nurul; Nisa, Upi Chairun; Handayani, Windri; Maryenti, Tety; Yasman, Yasman
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 9 No 2 (2025): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/18376

Abstract

Background: The global human population continues to grow rapidly, leading to increasing urban waste and environmental contamination. One emerging and promising approach to mitigating this pollution is zooremediation, which utilizes animals as biological agents for environmental cleanup. This review aims to critically assess the effectiveness of various animal species in removing specific classes of pollutants, with particular attention to their mechanisms of action—zooextraction, zootransformation, and zooaccumulation—and the environmental conditions under which they operate. Effectiveness is evaluated based on pollutant removal efficiency, adaptability to contaminated environments, and ecological safety. Methods: Through systematic literature analysis, we identified key species, including Geukensia demissa, Daphnia magna, and Anadara granosa, which demonstrated measurable success in the remediation of aquatic environments contaminated with heavy metals and organic pollutants. Additionally, soil-dwelling nematodes such as Caenorhabditis elegans and Cephalobus persegnis play critical roles in hydrocarbon degradation and in enhancing microbial synergy in polluted substrates. These findings highlight the diverse functional capacities of animals in bioremediation efforts. The methodology employed in this study is a comprehensive literature review, focusing on peer-reviewed articles published over the last two decades. Results: This review synthesizes findings related to pollutant types, animal species used in zooremediation, remediation outcomes, and ecological impacts. By critically examining existing studies, the evaluation identifies trends, gaps, and challenges in the application of zooremediation. Conclusion: Future research should focus on understanding the long-term impacts, optimizing protocols, and safeguarding both ecological and animal health to fully realize the potential of zooremediation in managing environmental pollution on a global scale.
Metabolite Profiling and Bioprospecting of Acrolejeunea fertilis (Reinw., Blume & Nees) Schiffn. from Kebun Raya Cibodas, West Java Ramadhani, Nadhifa Tazkia; Handayani, Windri; Yasman, Yasman; Putrika, Afiatry
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 8 No 1 (2024): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/13187

Abstract

Background: Acrolejeunea fertilis (liverwort) is known for having various potential natural products. However, its abundance is limited, and its secondary metabolites have not been extensively investigated. The in vitro culture technique might enhance its biomass. Methods: This study aimed to investigate the metabolite profile of A. fertilis from Kebun Raya Cibodas grown in situ and in vitro. The bioactivity, including antioxidant, total phenolic, and flavonoid content and antibacterial activity, was also evaluated. The in vitro culture of A. fertilis used ½ MS media with the addition of 0,1 mg/L of 2,4-D and one mg/L of Kinetin. Methanol and n-hexane were used for extraction. Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is used for metabolite profiling. Results: The optimum IC50 value from n-hexane extract is 68,18±2,65 mg/L. The highest yield of total phenolic and flavonoid content from in situ methanol extract, which resulted in 130,68±0,002 µgGAE/gr and 5,97±0,01 µgQE/gr, respectively. Antibacterial activities were evaluated by measuring the zone of inhibition for S. aureus and E. coli. The optimum area measured from in situ n-hexane extract was 23,91±1,54 and 13,08±0,23 cm, respectively. Conclusions: These findings carry important implications for the further development of natural products obtained from liverwort regarding its potential as a bioactive compound.
Mengeksplorasi Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Indonesia: Memanfaatkan Potensi Bioremediasi Timbal Andriani, Feni; Hendrayanti, Dian; Yasman, Yasman
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 8 No 1 (2024): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/13225

Abstract

Background: Indonesia's biodiverse microalgae, numbering 2060 species, thrive in diverse environments, offering potential in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, fuel, and heavy metal bioremediation. Lead pollution from mining poses risks, prompting stringent government contamination limits. Microalgae-based bioremediation, notably Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Chlorella vulgaris removing up to 90% of lead, suggests further exploring Indonesia's microalgae diversity. Methods:  Data sourcing (2013-2023) employed Google and Google Scholar using specific keyword combinations across Indonesian provinces. Seventy-eight sources underwent analysis and visualization via Microsoft Excel 2021. Results: Microalgae's potential as lead bioremediation was explored across classes like Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Bacillariophyceae. Chlorophyceae, exemplified by Chlorella and Scenedesmus, exhibit varied cell sizes and complex cell walls, aiding metal ion binding. Cyanophyceae like Cyanospira capsulata and N. commune synthesize diverse EPS compositions, indicating their potential in lead remediation. Conclusions: Indonesia's microalgae diversity across habitats, especially in the Chlorophyceae and Cyanophyceae classes, suggests a significant role in lead bioremediation. Their adaptability and diverse compositions highlight their potential for sustainable practices in combatting environmental lead contamination.
Co-Authors A. Sofyan A. Sofyan Abinawanto Abinawanto Aini, Fadita Nurul Arum Albuntana Cham, Mbara Dian Hendrayanti Ediviani, Wanda Fachrul Razi Feni Andriani H. Julendra Handayani, Windri Hernuryadin, Yayan L. Istiqomah Laksmana, Bayu Arif Pasa Limgiani Limgiani M. F. Karimy M. F. Karimy Maryenti, Tety Munawarohthus, Sholikha Nisa, Upi Chairun Nissa, Maftucha Octavia, Silvi Putrika, Afiatry Ramadhani, Nadhifa Tazkia Riani Widiarti Rika, Amelia Syafriana, Vilya Windri, Handayani Wisnu Wardhana