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Edukasi Tentang Asi Dan Manajemen Laktasi Kota Makassar Imelda Iskandar; Sumarni Sumarni; Julia Novita
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Januari : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v1i1.972

Abstract

The nutritional problems faced in Indonesia today remain the same, namely that many children suffer from malnutrition. The national movement to increase breastfeeding is one of the government's efforts to improve the health status of mothers and children. However, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding has not been achieved, one of the reasons is the breastfeeding factor. Meanwhile, the point in the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding and continuing it for up to 2 years is related to a mother's understanding of lactation management. So this service activity is carried out to teach mothers who are young pregnant, late pregnant and have just given birth to a 1 month old baby to participate so that their knowledge increases. The method in this activity is a pre-test before providing information related to breastfeeding and lactation management, then continuing with the post-test to see the success of the activity. The mothers' enthusiasm was seen to be very high and resulted in a strong determination to be able to provide exclusive breast milk to their babies. The success rate of this activity was 80%, judged from the responses and questions from the participants
EFEKTIFITAS DAUN MINT TERHADAP HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH HAJI MAKASSAR TAHUN 2017 Imelda Iskandar
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v7i2.220

Abstract

Hiperemesis gravidarum merupakan mual muntah berlebihan pada wanita hamil sampai menganggu pekerjaan sehari-hari. Pada umumnya menjadi buruk karena terjadi dehidrasi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian daun mint terhadap rasa mual dan muntah dengan hiperemesis gravidarum di Rumah Sakit Daerah Haji Makassar tahun 2017.Distribusi frekuensi umur responden yang mengalami mual muntah paling tinggi adalah responden yang berumur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 10 (66,7%) responden, responden yang mengalami mual muntah terbanyak berpendidikan SD yaitu sebanyak 9 (60%) responden, responden yang mengalami mual muntah yang bekerja sebagai IRT sebanyak 9 (60%) responden, responden yang mengalami mual muntah paling tinggi adalah responden yang hamil trimester I sebanyak 11 (73,3%), responden yang mengalami mual muntah terbanyak adalah ibu hamil yang multigravida sebanyak 8 (53,3%) responden.Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi mual dengan hiperemesis gravidarum yang paling tinggi responden yang mualnya berhenti sebanyak 5 (33,7%) responden.Frekuensi muntah dengan hiperemesis gravidarum yang paling tinggi adalah responden yang muntahnnya berhenti sebanyak 3 (20%) responden.Berdasarkan uji chi square di simpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian daun mint dengan hiperemesis gravidarum.Diharapkan ibu hamil lebih memperhatikan makanan yang di konsumsinnya yang menimbulkan mual muntah supaya tidak mengkonsumsi makanan tersebut agar bisa mengurangi mual muntah. Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait penyuluhan penanganan hiperemesis gravidarum.Meningkatkan penelitian yang serupa dengan menambahkan variabel penelitian sehingga didapatkan hasil penelitian yang lebih sempurna.
Father Support, Postpartum Depression, and Breastfeeding Weaning Time: A Structural Equational Model Iskandar, Imelda; Syam, Azniah
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 14, No 2 (2024): (August 2024)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v14i2.54272

Abstract

Background:  Fathers are crucial to family well-being and beyond during pregnancy and childbirth. However, research on the long-term effects of father involvement during prenatal and its postpartum outcome, particularly in Indonesia, is limited.Purpose: This study aimed to measure the direct and indirect effects of father support throughout pregnancy on postpartum depression and breastfeeding weaning time, by considering potential mediating pathways and controlling for relevant sociodemographic variables.Methods: Prospective observational techniques were employed from January to July 2021, involving 648 consecutively selected mothers attending antenatal care in seven health clinics in Makassar. Data collection included sociodemographic factors, father support, and breastfeeding weaning time. Father support was assessed using the Father Support During Pregnancy questionnaire, administered three times at a 72-hour interval. Postpartum depression was measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale while breastfeeding weaning time was quantified in weeks. The analysis included Spearman's correlation and SEM using SPSS and SPSS Amos.Result: The study identified negative correlations between maternal breastfeeding weaning time and postpartum depression (r=-0.183, p<0.01) and positive correlations with father support (r=0.148, p<0.01), parity (r=-0.269, p<0.01), and marital age (r=0.187, p<0.01). The standardized model showed a marginal rise in the overall influence of father support, parity, and marital age on breastfeeding weaning time (0.256, 0.016, and 0.123, respectively). Father support emerged as the primary contributor to postpartum depression, inversely impacting breastfeeding duration. Higher father support correlated with lower maternal depression scores and longer.Conclusion: This study highlights the role of father support in reducing impact of postpartum depression on breastfeeding duration. Future research should incorporate objective measures of father support and comprehensive assessments of confounding variables. Intervention studies are needed to evaluate promoting father involvement in prenatal, delivery, and postpartum care. Nurses can contribute by participating in interdisciplinary research and advocating for comprehensive assessment approaches.
The Impact of Chronic Hypertension, Kidney Disorders, and Employment Status on Preeclampsia in Makassar Iskandar, Imelda; Syam, Azniah; Fitrianingtyas, Dwi Elineng; Tajriani, Tajriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1720

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and organ dysfunction, especially the kidneys, which usually appear after 20 weeks of gestation. In Indonesia, preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The high maternal mortality rate in this country requires a deeper understanding of the risk factors for preeclampsia in order to formulate more effective and targeted prevention strategies. This study aims to identify the main risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women in the Pampang Health Center working area, Makassar City, and to evaluate the influence of these factors on the incidence of preeclampsia. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 200 pregnant women, consisting of 100 women with preeclampsia and 100 without preeclampsia. Taken systematically from medical records for the period 2021 – 2023. Data were collected from medical records and confirmed through interviews if necessary. Data analysis used the Chi-square test with p <0.05. The main findings show that a history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, renal impairment, autoimmune conditions, and maternal employment status are significant risk factors for preeclampsia. Working mothers with chronic hypertension had a higher risk of preeclampsia (81.8%) compared to non-working mothers (30.1%). This study highlights the importance of intensive monitoring for mothers with high-risk factors. Working mothers are more susceptible to stress and hypertension, increasing the risk of preeclampsia. A history of autoimmune and renal impairment also shows a strong association with preeclampsia. History of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, renal impairment, autoimmune conditions, and maternal employment status are significant risk factors for preeclampsia. Recommendations include intensive monitoring, education and support for pregnant women, especially those who work, and further longitudinal studies for a clearer causal relationship. Objective medical validation is needed for subjective variables to improve data accuracy.
A Comprehensive Study Of The Influence Of Attitudes, Actions And Nutritional Status On Risks Anemia In Adolescent Girls In Makassar Imelda Iskandar; Nisma Nurkalisa; Azniah Syam
Jurnal Life Birth Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Life Birth
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem throughout the world, especially in developing countries, where it is estimated that 30% of the world's population suffers from anemia. Anemia occurs in many people, especially in young women. The physical symptoms of anemia in general are lethargy, weakness, tiredness, tiredness and inattention, frequent dizziness and dizziness in the eyes, someone who is anemic will even lose their appetite and have difficulty concentrating. The aim is to find out the relationship between attitudes, actions and nutritional status with the risk of anemia in young women at SMA Negeri 21 Makassar. This research uses quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 21 Makassar with a population of 486 and a sample of 83 respondents. Analysis used Chi-Square and Wilcoxon statistics with a significance level of α < 0.05. The statistical test results showed knowledge scores (p=0.725), attitude scores (p=0.553), action scores (p=0.014), nutritional status (p=0.000). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between actions, nutritional status and the risk of anemia and there is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes and the risk of anemia