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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Makara Journal of Health Research

Raymond Surya

Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta

Author-ID : 394847

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Published : 17 Documents Claim Missing Document

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High preterm birth at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital as a national referral hospital in Indonesia Sungkar, Ali; Fattah, Adly N.A.; Surya, Raymond; Santoso, Budi I.; Zalud, Ivica
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 26, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Background: Preterm birth is the leading direct that causes neonatal death. Indonesia was listed as one of the countries with the greatest number of preterm birth in 2010. This study aims to identify the prevalence and the potential risk factors of preterm birth among women underwent delivery in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, an Indonesian national reference hospital.Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved 2,612 women who delivered between January and December 2013. Any clinical data which related to the potential risk factors and outcomes were recorded. The data were managed using chi-square for bivariate analysis and t-test or Mann-Whitney for numerical data followed by multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis in SPSS version 20.0.Results: Preterm birth affected 1,020 of 2,616 pregnancies (38.5%). Non-booked patients increased nearly twice risk for preterm delivery (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.37–2.61). While women with singleton pregnancy (OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.12–0.25), head presentation (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.63–0.89), and regular ANC (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.54–0.84) had lower risk for preterm birth. Apgar score, birthweight, and mode of delivery were significantly different between the pre-term group and the full-term group.Conclusion: Prevalence of preterm birth in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was approximately 2.5 times higher compared to the national number. Several factors reducing preterm birth rate include singleton pregnancy, head presentation, and regular ANC.

Impact of pregnancy-induced hypertension on fetal growth Irwinda, Rima; Surya, Raymond; Nembo, Lidia F.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 25, No 2 (2016): June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Background: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is still a major cause of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of this study to investigate the impact of PIH on fetal growth.Methods: A longitudinal cross-sectional study was conducted by 2,076 obstetric patients registered in the book of delivery emergency room BLUD RSUD Ende/ Ende hospital from September 1st 2014 to August 31st 2015. Pregnancy-induced hypertension was classified into gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and severe preeclampsia. Categorical comparative chi-square continued by logistic regression analysis were performed to examine the effect of PIH to infants’ growth outcome.Results: Women with preeclampsia had higher number of preterm delivery (26.7%). Infants born from preeclamptic women had lower birth weight (median 2,575 gram; p<0.001), birth length (median 49 cm; p<0.001), and also head circumference (median 32 cm; p<0.001). Severe preeclampsia contributed statistically significance to SGA (OR=1.90; 95% CI=1.20-3.01; adjusted OR=1.91; 95% CI=1.20-3.01) and LGA (OR=2.70; 95% CI=1.00-7.29; adjusted OR=2.92; 95% CI=1.07-8.00). Based on birth weight independent of gestational age, severe preeclampsia had an impact to VLBW (OR=11.45; 95% CI=2.77-47.38; adjusted OR=8.68; 95% CI=1.57-48.04) and LBW (OR=6.57; 95% CI=4.01-10.79; adjusted OR=5.71; 95% CI=3.33-9.78) where it showed statistical significance.Conclusion: PIH women who had SGA or VLBL or LBW infants were caused by the hypoperfusion model as the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Meanwhile, LGA infants born by preeclamptic women were due to the compensation of the decrease from uteroplacental perfusion or other diseases such as obese mother or gestational.diabetes mellitus.

Risk of small for gestational age babies in preterm delivery due to pregnancy-induced hypertension Irwinda, Rima; Santoso, Budi Iman; Surya, Raymond; Nembo, Lidia Firmiaty
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 28, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

BACKGROUND Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) causes high maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aims to assess the impact of PIH on fetal growth according to gestational age in preterm deliveries.METHODS A prospective cohort study using secondary data was undertaken in Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia from September 2014 to August 2015. The t-test was performed to compare mean birth weight based on gestational week between normotensive and PIH women, continued by linear regression. The chi-square or Fisher exact test was also conducted to determine the probability of birthing small for the gestational age (SGA) and large for gestational age (LGA) babies between normotensive and PIH women.RESULTS A total of 1,673 deliveries were recorded in Ende Hospital over the 1-year study period, among which 182 cases involved preterm births. The PIH group had lower birth weight than normotensive women at each gestational age starting from 32–35 weeks (p=0.004; 95% CI 150.84–771.36). Normotensive women at gestational ages of 32 (p=0.05; 95% CI 0.01–0.83), 34 (p=0.37; 95% CI 0.01–4.12), and 36 (p=0.31; 95% CI 0.02–2.95) weeks had a lower risk of birthing SGA babies than PIH women; LGA babies were recorded at gestational ages of 33 (p=1.00; 95% CI 0.07–37.73) and 35 (p=0.31; 95% CI 0.34–63.07) weeks.CONCLUSIONS Poor perfusion of the uteroplacental is one of the reasons behind intrauterine growth restriction, which results in SGA babies born to PIH women.

Co-Authors Achmad Kemal Harzif Adly N.A. Fattah Ali Sungkar Aryasatiani, Ekarini Banunaek, Diana Budi I Santoso, Budi I Budi I. Santoso Budi Iman Santoso Budi Wiweko Cantika, Catalya Christina Chelsea, Edelyne Chiprion, Ariel Timy Debby Anggriany, Friska Dewi Anggraeni, Tricia Dyonesia Ary Harjanti Firdaus, Karina K Guinto, Valerie Tiempo Hanny Nilasari Ilona, Florinda Iskandar, Ferdy Kartika, Chandra Dewi Manurung, Edward Sugito Mutia, Heidi Dewi Nembo, Lidia F. Nembo, Lidia Firmiaty Nurbaeti, Putri Pratama Kurniawan, Andrew Puspawardani, Aisyah Retno Rima Irwinda, Rima Saroyo, Yudianto Budi Sayogo, Atikah Surahman Hakim Tenka, Lisda Ummah, Nafi'atul Zalud, Ivica

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