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Soursop Leaves (Annona muricata Folium) on Mice (Mus musculus) Fetus Suryani, Yunita; Sitorus, Truly Deti Rose; Irianti, Setyorini
Althea Medical Journa Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.889 KB)

Background: Soursop leaf ethanol extract (Annona muricata (L) Folium) contains acetogenins which are cytotoxic and have the ability to halt cell growth. This study aimed to understand whether acetogenins have teratogenic effects on mice fetus (Mus musculus).Methods: This study was performed at the Pharmacology and Therapy Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, between October and November 2012. The studyÂ was an experimental laboratory studyÂ utilizing 27 pregnant mice which were divided into 3 groups. The first group was the negative control, the second was given soursop leaf ethanol extract at pre-implantation phase (day 1 to 5) and the third had the extract provided in the organogenesis phase (day 6 to 15). Laparotomy was performed on the 19th day of pregnancy. The parameters used were the number of implantation, the number of live and dead or resorbed fetus, the weight and length of the fetus, as well as the macroscopic external morphology abnormalities. The data gained from test subjects were compared to those of the control group. The statistical test used was the normality tes with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method which was then followed by T-test or Mann-Whitney statistical tests.Results: The experiment exhibited significant differences in the weight and length of the fetus (p-value 0.000), proving that soursop leaf ethanol extract could inhibit intrauterine growth. Aside from that, external morphological abnormalities such as hemorrhage on the head, face, neck, back, forelimbs, hindlimbs, and microcephaly were also found.Conclusion: The soursop leaf ethanol extract (Annona muricata (L) Folium) has a teratogenic effect on mouse (Mus musculus) fetus. [AMJ.2014;1(1):48â53]Key words: Acetogenins, Soursop leaf ethanol extract, TeratogenicEfek Teratogenik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Folium) terhadap Fetus Mencit (Mus musculus)Â Latar belakang: Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata Folium) mengandung senyawa aktif Acetogenins yang bersifat sitotoksik atau dapat menghambat pertumbuhan sel. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek teratogenik Acetogenins terhadap fetus mencit (Mus musculus).Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Terapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadaran periode OktoberâNovember 2012. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental laboratorik dengan metode sampel acak menggunakan 27 ekor mencit hamil yang dibagi dalam 3 kelompok. Kelompok 1 sebagai kontrol negatif, kelompok 2 diberikan ekstrak etanol daun sirsak pada masa praimplantasi (hari ke-1 sampai ke-5), dan kelompok 3 menerima ekstrak pada masa organogenesis (hari ke-6 sampai ke-15). Laparotomi dilakukan pada hari ke-19 kehamilan. Parameter yang digunakan berupa jumlah hasil implantasi, jumlah fetus hidup, jumlah fetus mati atau resorbsi, berat dan panjang badan fetus, serta abnormalitas morfologi eksternal fetus yang dinilai secara makroskopis. Data yang didapat pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas data dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan dilanjutkan dengan uji T- atau Mann-Whitney.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada berat dan panjang fetus mencit (nilai p 0,000), sehingga ekstrak etanol daun sirsak terbukti menghambat pertumbuhan intrauteri. Selain itu ditemukan juga kelainan morfologi eksternal seperti perdarahan pada kepala, wajah, leher, punggung, tangan, kaki, dan mikrosefali.Simpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata Folium) memiliki efek teratogenik terhadap fetus mencit (Mus musculus).Kata kunci: Acetogenins, ekstrak etanol daun sirsak, teratogenik

DEFISIT PRAGMATIK TUTURAN PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI RS JIWA MENUR SURABAYA: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK KLINIS Suryani, Yunita
Jurnal Pena Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpi.v1n2.p101-144

Pragmatic deficits are language imperfections caused by many factors. One of the factors causing a person to experience language imperfection is a medical factor. This study focused on (1) schizophrenic speech deficits, (2) deficits of external deixis (ecofora) schizophrenic speech, (3) deficit of schizophrenic conversation structure, (4) deficits of schizophrenic speech relevance, and (5) therapeutic against the pragmatic deficit of schizophrenic speech. This research is formulated and illustrated based on the actual phrase of speech found in linguistic facts as found in actual language usage, so that the research of this language is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this study is schizophrenic case study of patients in RSU Meniran Surabaya named Yt. The data in this research is a speech obtained through recording, transcription, reduction, classification and interpretation so as to produce a description of the focus that has been proposed. In the results of this study indicated that (1) Yt experience imperfections in acts of speech representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative; (2) Yt experiencing imperfections in referring to a matter related to space, persona, and time; (3) Yt experiencing imperfections in understanding the structure of the conversation in the form of turning, overlap, and adjacency pairs; (4) Yt experiencing imperfections of revealing speech; (5) therapeutic helps restore the thought disorder suffered by Yt.

TUTURAN PENDERITA AFASIA BROCA PASCA STROKE SURYANI, YUNITA
Sasando Vol 2 No 2 (2019): OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/sasando.v2i2.71

Speech sufferers of post-stroke of broca?s aphasia is the language ability of brain injury sufferers. Brain injury or aphasia in stroke sufferers can be in the form of blocked arteries or ischemic and ruptured blood vessels or called hemorrhagic. In this study, focused on hemorrhagic type post-stroke aphasia sufferers. Post-stroke sufferers experience changes in behavior, one of the changes is a change in language or in this study stated by speech when communicating. The field of study of this research is pragmatics, namely pragmatically describing speech of aphasia sufferers after stroke which includes the ability to state the truth (representative), the ability to rule (directive), the ability to say thank you, praise, complain, blame, and congratulate (expressive), the ability to carry out commands (commissive), and the ability to decide, cancel, prohibit, permit, grant, request an explanation (declarative).    

Linguistik Forensik Ujaran Kebencian terhadap Artis Aurel Hermansyah di Media Sosial Instagram Suryani, Yunita; Istianingrum, Rika; Hanik, Siti Umi
Belajar Bahasa Vol 6, No 1 (2021): BELAJAR BAHASA : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indone
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/bb.v6i1.4167

Instagram merupakan salah satu akun media sosial online yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan, baik dalam bentuk teks, gambar, audio, maupun video. Pesan yang disampaikan dapat bervariasi, bergantung maksud dan tujuan pemilik akun. Salah satunya adalah ujaran kebencian. Ujaran kebencian pemilik akun @mantanaurelhermansyahdalam bentuk teks bermaksud menghina dan mencemarkan nama baik Aurel Hermansyah, dan bertujuan merusak hubungan Aurel Hermansyah dengan Atta Halilintar yang sengaja di-tag atau ditandai akun instagramnya.Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi-perlokusi, kalimat tabu, dan ujaran kebencian oleh pemilik akun @mantanaurelhermansyah. Metode dalam penelitian ini padan ortografis.Hasil analisis data ditemukan: 1) tindak tutur ilokusi jenis direktif kategori bertanya, kalimat tabu kategori penghinaan dengan menyebut nama, ujaran kebencian kategori menghasut; 2) tindak tutur ilokusi jenis komisif kategori menawarkanÂ dan tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif kategori menyatakan perasaan, kalimat tabu kategori pelecehan seksual, ujaran kebencian kategori penghinaan; 3) tindak tutur ilokusi direktif kategori bertanya, kalimat tabu kategori perbuatan tidak senonoh, ujaran kebencian kategori menghasut; 4) tindak tutur ilokusi asertif kategori mengakui, kalimat tabu kategori pelecehan seksual, ujaran kebencian kategori penyebaran berita bohong penghinaan dan pencemaran nama baik. Tindak tutur perlokusi dari ujaran kebencian tersebut adalah Atta Halilintar memberikan komentarburuk dan berusaha mencari tahu siapa pemilik akun tersebut.

DEFISIT PRAGMATIK TUTURAN PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI RS JIWA MENUR SURABAYA: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK KLINIS Suryani, Yunita
Jurnal Pena Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpi.v1n2.p101-144

Pragmatic deficits are language imperfections caused by many factors. One of the factors causing a person to experience language imperfection is a medical factor. This study focused on (1) schizophrenic speech deficits, (2) deficits of external deixis (ecofora) schizophrenic speech, (3) deficit of schizophrenic conversation structure, (4) deficits of schizophrenic speech relevance, and (5) therapeutic against the pragmatic deficit of schizophrenic speech. This research is formulated and illustrated based on the actual phrase of speech found in linguistic facts as found in actual language usage, so that the research of this language is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this study is schizophrenic case study of patients in RSU Meniran Surabaya named Yt. The data in this research is a speech obtained through recording, transcription, reduction, classification and interpretation so as to produce a description of the focus that has been proposed. In the results of this study indicated that (1) Yt experience imperfections in acts of speech representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative; (2) Yt experiencing imperfections in referring to a matter related to space, persona, and time; (3) Yt experiencing imperfections in understanding the structure of the conversation in the form of turning, overlap, and adjacency pairs; (4) Yt experiencing imperfections of revealing speech; (5) therapeutic helps restore the thought disorder suffered by Yt.

Semiotika Mantra Ruwatan Murwa Kala di Desa Gemulung, Kecamatan Kerek, Kabupaten Tuban Purwanti, Rafiqoh Abiyyu; Suryani, Yunita
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Metalingua Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Metalingua, Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/metalingua.v8i2.21152

Mantra dalam ruwatan Murwa Kala adalah rangkaian kata yang mengandung magis atau kekuatan gaib yang diucapkan secara lisan dan lirih oleh dalang kepada Batara Kala yang bertujuan untuk menolak keburukan atau menghilangkan sial seorang sukerta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur semiotika Roland Barthes dalam mantra ritual ruwatan Murwa Kala. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa, dalam mantra ritual ruwatan Murwa Kala memiliki makna tersendiri. Dari mantra yang sudah ada memiliki makna bahwa sesepuh dari ruwatan Murwa Kala yang disebut Bathara Kala mempunyai kekuatan yang sangat hebat yang dapat membuat kesialan dalam diri seseorang dan jika ada yang sampai meninggal dipercaya dimakan oleh Bathara Kala. Makna didapatkan dari beberapa tanda yang dikaitkan dengan mitos yang berhubungan dengan kepercayaan, tradisi, budaya, dan nilai filsafah hidup yang bisa dijadikan sebagai pedoman kehidupan. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat desa Gemulung mempercayai bahwa untuk menghindari agar tidak dimakan oleh Bathara Kala dengan cara melakukan ritual ruwatan Murwa Kala dengan dibacakan mantra merupakan rangkaian kata yang mengandung kekuatan gaib bertujuan untuk menolak keburukan atau menghilangkan sial seorang sukerta.

DEFISIT PRAGMATIK TUTURAN PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI RS JIWA MENUR SURABAYA: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK KLINIS Suryani, Yunita
Jurnal Pena Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpi.v1n2.p101-144

Pragmatic deficits are language imperfections caused by many factors. One of the factors causing a person to experience language imperfection is a medical factor. This study focused on (1) schizophrenic speech deficits, (2) deficits of external deixis (ecofora) schizophrenic speech, (3) deficit of schizophrenic conversation structure, (4) deficits of schizophrenic speech relevance, and (5) therapeutic against the pragmatic deficit of schizophrenic speech. This research is formulated and illustrated based on the actual phrase of speech found in linguistic facts as found in actual language usage, so that the research of this language is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this study is schizophrenic case study of patients in RSU Meniran Surabaya named Yt. The data in this research is a speech obtained through recording, transcription, reduction, classification and interpretation so as to produce a description of the focus that has been proposed. In the results of this study indicated that (1) Yt experience imperfections in acts of speech representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative; (2) Yt experiencing imperfections in referring to a matter related to space, persona, and time; (3) Yt experiencing imperfections in understanding the structure of the conversation in the form of turning, overlap, and adjacency pairs; (4) Yt experiencing imperfections of revealing speech; (5) therapeutic helps restore the thought disorder suffered by Yt.

Self-Esteem Towards Consumptive Behavior in Eleventh Grade Female Students Suryani, Yunita; Aipipidely, Diana; Mage, Mernon Yerlinda Carlista
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 6 No 3 (2024): September (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v6i3.18131

Consumptive behaviour is the act of excessively purchasing goods for temporary pleasure, which can lead to feelings of anxiety and insecurity. Self-esteem is one of the factors that contribute to consumptive behaviour. Low self-esteem can lead individuals to experience feelings of depression and even psychosomatic disorders. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-esteem on consumptive behaviour among 11th-grade female students at SMA N 3 Kota Kupang and to analyze the comparative level of the influence of self-esteem on consumptive behaviour between science (MIPA) and social studies (IPS) students. This research is quantitative and uses simple linear regression analysis techniques. The participants in this study were 86 female 11th-grade students. The data analysis results show that (H1) is accepted, meaning there is an effect of self-esteem on consumptive behaviour, and (H2) is rejected, meaning there is no comparative difference in the level of influence of self-esteem on consumptive behaviour between science and social studies students.

Peningkatan Hasil Pembelajaran Mahasiswa melalui Pembuatan Video dalam Mata Kuliah Umum Bahasa Indonesia di UPN Veteran Surabaya Hanik, Siti Umi; Suryani, Yunita; Istianingrum, Rika
BELAJAR BAHASA: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Belajar Bahasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/bb.v9i2.2950

This research aims to analyze the effect of making video tutorials on increasing students' understanding of material in the General Indonesian Language Course, especially in the material on Citation Writing and Using the Mendeley Application at the National Development University (UPN) Veteran Surabaya. Multimedia-based learning, especially video, is expected to improve students' understanding of the material, skills in using the Mendeley application, as well as their ability to speak in front of the camera (public speaking). This research uses a Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach which involves two cycles, namely the application of making video tutorials and continuous improvement. The research subjects consisted of 50 students who took this course in the odd semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. The research results showed a significant increase in understanding of the material, ability to use Mendeley, and students' confidence in speaking in front of the camera after they made video tutorials. Apart from that, video-based learning also encourages the use of social media and digital applications in the learning context, in accordance with the characteristics of generation Z who are familiar with digital technology. In conclusion, video-based learning methods can improve student learning outcomes in a more active, creative and interactive way, in line with the increasingly profound advances in digital technology in the current era.

Ujaran Kebencian Pada Kolom Komentar Akun Tiktok Team Mafia Pentol Pusat Laily, Frivia Munjidatul; Kurniyah, Heva Risnaini; Suryani, Yunita
Faidatuna Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Faidatuna
Publisher : STAI Denpasar Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/ft.v4i3.277

Tiktok is one of the online social media that is currently being widely used, tiktok can access videos, the videos that are made vary depending on the intent and purpose that the account owner wants to convey. Including crimes in language, one of which is hate speech received by the account of the central pentol mafia team in the comments column of the post. The data in this study are in the form of sentences that refer to hate speech in the comments column of the central pentol mafia team tiktok account. Data collection techniques were carried out from observations and analysis of language crimes. By using descriptive method. Based on the analysis of the data carried out, it was found that the hate speech in the comments column of the central pentol mafia team's tiktok account had an action dimension, including: (1) satirizing accompanied by ridicule and disgrace of the interlocutor in public. (2) accusing a thing or action. (3) criticizing the speech partner's actions.

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