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All Journal Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat JURNAL ILMIAH FEASIBLE (JIF) Abdi Laksana : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL ABDIMAS TRIDHARMA MANAJEMEN Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (JIMAWA) Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Mahasiswa Entrepreneur Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan
Novia Susanti
Program Studi S2 Biomedik, Pascasarjana, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Perbandingan Dampak Lingkungan Budidaya dan Pengolahan Biji Kopi Robusta Pagar Alam Menggunakan Pendekatan Life Cycle Asessment (LCA) Susanti, Novia; Romli, Muhammad; Yani, Mohamad
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.16.2.215

Abstract

Pagar Alam Robusta coffee contributes significantly to the regional economy. Its cultivation and processing systems pose environmental challenges. This study compares the environmental performance of two cultivation methods (conventional-K1 and non-pesticide-K2) and six processing methods (natural origin-A1, broken skin origin-A2, natural aerobic-N1, natural anaerobic-N2, honey aerobic-H1, and honey anaerobic-H2). A cradle-to-gate Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was conducted using a functional unit of 100 kg of green coffee beans, covering four impact categories: global warming potential (GWP), ozone depletion potential (ODP), acidification potential (AP), and eutrophication potential (EP). In the cultivation subsystem, K1 produced emissions of 85.70–117.00 kg CO₂-eq (GWP), 3.53×10-6–4.80×10-6 kg CFC-11-eq (ODP), 0.37–0.50 kg SO₂-eq (AP), and 0.16–0.22 kg PO₄-eq (EP), while K2 produced much lower emissions: 23.00–31.30 kg CO₂-eq (GWP), 2.22×10-7–3.03×10-7 kg CFC-11-eq (ODP), 0.09–0.13 kg SO₂-eq (AP), and 0.03–0.04 kg PO₄-eq (EP). In the processing subsystem, H2 had the highest emissions: 14.77 kg CO₂-eq (GWP), 6.48 kg CFC-11-eq (ODP), 0.04 kg SO₂-eq (AP), and 0.02 kg PO₄-eq (EP), while A1 had the lowest emissions: 5.23 kg CO₂-eq (GWP), 3.87 kg CFC-11-eq (ODP), 0.01 kg SO₂-eq (AP), and 0.001 kg PO₄-eq (EP). Implementing an improvement scenario based on non-pesticide cultivation (K2) could reduce emissions by approximately 65–93% across all impact categories. These findings demonstrate that adopting pesticide-free cultivation combined with simpler processing methods can significantly reduce the environmental footprint of Robusta coffee production in Pagar Alam and support more sustainable coffee management practices.
Co-Authors Achmad Wahdi Almas, Alifiya Anshory, Muhammad Iqbal Ayuliana Ayuliana Dana, Dana Dewi, Susi Ayuna Didi Sunardi Fadillah Fadillah Fahreza Fahreza, Fahreza Farhandika Putra, Farhandika Hakim Tobroni HR Hanafiah, Mohammad Nalda Haryoko, Ugeng Budi HERMAWATI, RAHMI juhaeri, Juhaeri Kai, Meggy Wulandari Kencana, Putri Nilam Kusjono, Gatot Lestari, Agustina Lismiatun, Lismiatun Moh. Yani Muhammad Romli dan Suprihatin Andes Ismayana Neva, Neva Pratiwi , Tiara Fatma Puspitosari, Dewi Retno Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ria Anggara Hamba, Ria Anggara Rickiy Akbaril Okta Firdaus Saputra, Muhammad Satria, Vadlika Septiani, Fauziah Syahrian, Arsyad Tiara Fatma Pratiwi Triska Dewi Pramitasari