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The Relationship Between Age, Education, Occupation, And Parity With Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Working Mothers Susanti, Rosa; Dina Mariana Br Maha
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) is the sole nutrition given to infants from birth to six months, without the inclusion of other foods or drinks except for medication, vitamins, or minerals. It is the first, primary, and best natural nutrition for newborns. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, education, occupation, and parity in exclusive breastfeeding practices among working mothers. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, this study employs univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-Square tests. Conducted between January and April 2024, the research sampled 50 breastfeeding mothers with children aged six months to two years. The findings indicate significant relationships between age, occupation, and parity with exclusive breastfeeding. Educational interventions on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and proper breast milk storage are recommended
KNOWLEDGE OF NUTRITION - HEALTH REPRODUCTION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH RISKY BEHAVIOR AMONG 15-19 YEARS OLD ADOLESCENTS Susanti, Rosa; Siti Fatimah, Okta Zenita
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v13i2.6101

Abstract

This study aims to describe the relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition and reproductive health among adolescents and their engagement in risky behaviors. The research method used was a survey conducted with a randomly selected group of adolescents aged 15-19 years. The results indicated that most adolescents have limited knowledge of balanced nutrition and reproductive health. However, the findings also showed a positive relationship between knowledge of balanced nutrition and healthy eating behaviors, while a negative relationship was found between knowledge of balanced nutrition and risky behaviors such as the consumption of fast food and alcoholic beverages. Knowledge of reproductive health also proved to be significant, with adolescents possessing better knowledge being more likely to avoid risky reproductive health behaviors, such as unprotected sex. In conclusion, this study provides insights into the importance of knowledge about balanced nutrition and reproductive health in shaping adolescent behaviors and highlights the need to enhance their understanding through appropriate educational programs and interventions
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF ADOLESCENTS IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY Susanti, Rosa; Siti Fatimah, Okta Zenita
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 14, No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v14i02.8694

Abstract

A critical issue during adolescence is reproductive health, particularly teenage pregnancy. One of the factors contributing to teenage pregnancy is the low level of knowledge among adolescents about sexuality and reproductive health, which can lead to negative behaviors. Adolescents' knowledge and attitudes are crucial in efforts to prevent teenage pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes in preventing teenage pregnancy. This research consists of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The study was conducted at MA Al-Ihsan, Pondok Gede, over an effective period of three weeks in August 2024. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The data used in this study were primary data, collected from 99 students (both male and female) at MA Al-Ihsan, using total sampling. The data analysis technique applied was the Chi-Square test. The results of the study indicate that knowledge plays a significant role in shaping adolescents' attitudes toward preventing pregnancy. These findings highlight the importance of early reproductive health education. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and adolescents’ attitudes in the effort to prevent teenage pregnancy.
Emotional Experiences of Mothers After Miscarriage Fatimah, Okta Zenita Siti; Hidayah, Seventina Nurul; Susanti, Rosa
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i2.10274

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Keguguran merupakan pengalaman yang menyakitkan dan dapat menimbulkan dampak emosional yang mendalam bagi ibu. Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2022, tercatat sekitar 98 kasus keguguran di wilayah tersebut, dengan 210 kasus terjadi di Kota Tegal. Dari jumlah tersebut, 8 kasus tercatat di Puskesmas Tegal Barat selama periode Januari hingga Oktober 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman emosional ibu pasca keguguran. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 6 ibu yang mengalami keguguran sebagai informan utama, serta 2 informan pendukung, yaitu bidan dan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Tegal Barat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu pasca keguguran mengalami beragam reaksi emosional, antara lain perasaan sedih dan kehilangan (100% informan), rasa bersalah dan menyalahkan diri sendiri (83%), kecemasan terhadap kehamilan di masa depan (67%), serta perasaan kesepian akibat kurangnya dukungan sosial (50%). Dukungan dari keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan terbukti berperan penting dalam proses pemulihan emosional ibu. Namun, kurangnya akses terhadap informasi dan layanan konseling masih menjadi kendala yang memperpanjang proses pemulihan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya dukungan psikososial terpadu bagi ibu pasca keguguran, melalui konseling empatik dan edukasi yang berkelanjutan untuk membantu mereka bangkit secara emosional dan mental.     Introduction: Miscarriage is a painful experience that can have a profound emotional impact on mothers. According to the 2022 Central Java Provincial Health Profile, there were approximately 98 cases of miscarriage in the region, with 210 cases occurring in Tegal City. Of these, 8 cases were recorded at Tegal Barat Public Health Center between January and October 2022. This study aims to describe the emotional experiences of mothers after miscarriage. Method: The research employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six mothers who had experienced miscarriage as the main informants, and two supporting informants, namely a midwife and a healthcare worker at Tegal Barat Public Health Center. Results: The results showed that mothers after miscarriage experienced a range of emotional reactions, including feelings of sadness and loss (100% of informants), guilt and self-blame (83%), anxiety about future pregnancies (67%), and loneliness due to lack of social support (50%). Support from family and healthcare workers played an important role in the mothers’ emotional recovery process. However, limited access to information and counseling services remained an obstacle that prolonged the recovery process. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of integrated psychosocial support for mothers after miscarriage, through empathetic counseling and continuous education to help them recover emotionally and mentally
PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KADER REMAJA PEDULI HIV/AIDS DI SMAS ISLAM RIYADLUL JANNAH Sri, Nina; Susilawati, Dewi; Susanti, Rosa
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 10 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i10.3547-3554

Abstract

Usia remaja (15-29 tahun) merupakan salah satu kelompok beresiko tertular HIV/AIDS dan menjadi ODHA sebanyak 19%. Remaja yang pernah melakukan hubungan seksual sebelum menikah terdapat 2,7% (BPS, 2013). Pembentukan kader remaja peduli HIV/AIDS di SMAS Islam Riyadlul Jannah merupakan salah satu upaya promotif yang dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi/penyuluhan tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) dan HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang PMS dan HIV/AIDS sehingga tidak melakukan perilaku yang beresiko pada penularan PMS dan HIV/AIDS. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu: (1) Pretest; (2) Penyuluhan; (3) Post test; (4) Pembentukan Kader Remaja Peduli HIV/AIDS. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan selama 2 (dua) hari yaitu pada tanggal 1-2 Agustus 2022. Hasil dari penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pada remaja meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS, hal ini diketahui dari peningkatan nilai tengah pre dan post test sebesar 30% serta analisis statistik bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS. Diharapkan kader remaja peduli HIV/AIDS yang telah terbentuk menjadi agen dalam penyebaran informasi khususnya terkait perilaku sehat sehingga menekan angka penularan PMS dan HIV/AIDS di Kecamatan Jonggol secara berkelanjutan.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pengetahuan Gizi Siswa di SMK Wijayanti, Wiwit; Susanti, Rosa; Asriani, Widi Dwi; Sri, Nina
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan MH Thamrin Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan MH Thamrin
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jipmht.v6i2.1269

Abstract

Several problems that teenagers have health and nutrition. It is because teenagers are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems, teenagers are said to be vulnerable because they need energy and nutrition during their growth, development, and lifestyle changes. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition and the status of young women. This research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Vocational School (SMKN) 01 Jakarta, from October to November 2022. The sample in this study was 51 students in classes XI and XII at SMKN 01 Jakarta. The results found that 62.7% (32) students had high nutritional knowledge and 37.3% (19) students had low nutritional knowledge. Learning media prefer use to improve student’s knowledge about nutrition. Health education have an important function in nutrition education for vocational students. The recommendation of this research is that teenagers can increase their knowledge by learning media
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI, SIKLUS MENSTRUASI, DAN POLA TIDUR PADA REMAJA DI SMKN 01 JAKARTA susanti, Rosa; wijayanti, Wiwit
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v12i02.4623

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescents will go through a period of development to reach maturity so that further developments can be determined. During this period, female adolescents experience menstruation, which is a sign that the reproductive organs are functioning maturely. The occurrence of menstruation is caused by a combination of genital health and hormonal stimulation, which is a complex cause of hormonal abnormalities, one of which can be influenced by nutritional intake in adolescents, which can be assessed through nutritional status. Excess nutrition will cause obesity. The cause of obesity is more complex than the paradigm of energy imbalance, but various mechanisms play a role in it, including short sleep duration. The research was conducted at SMKN 01 Jakarta, from October to November 2022 with a total sample of 51 female students. The analysis of this research uses univariate analysis. The results of this study found that 1 (2%) person had poor nutritional status, 2 (3.9%) people had obesity nutritional status, 7 (13.7%) people had overweight nutritional status, and 41 (80.4%) people had normal nutrition. Age Menarche occurs in the majority of students at the age of 12; there are 23 (45.1%) as many as 29 (56.9%) people with normal cycles, and 43.1 percent are not. The sleep pattern before menstruation was that 25 (49%) were normal while 11 (21.6%) had insomnia. The first time I fell asleep was at 20.00 WIB. 2 (3.9%) and the latest at 01.00 WIB, namely 2 (3.9%), sleep satisfaction for the past month, namely 20 (39.2%), felt good while 4 (7.8%) were very poor.
PELATIHAN EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN PERILAKU BERESIKO PADA REMAJA Wahyuni, Dwi; Susanti, Rosa; Sekarrini, Loveria
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.18739

Abstract

MA AL-Ihsan merupakan sekolah menengah atas yang terletak di kelurahan Bekasi, kecamatan Pondok Gede. Sekolah ini berdiri sejak tahun 2008, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan salah satu guru MA-Alihsan didapatka keterangan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan siswa/i tentang gizi seimbang, merokok, kurang pengetahuan siswa/i tentang bahaya narkoba, kurang pengetahuan siswa/i tentang HIV dan AIDS, menghabiskan banyak waktu dalam menggunakan HP sampai bergadang, kebiasaan buruk suka begadang bermain game di HP atau computer, kebiasaan makan makanan yang tidak sehat, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kekerasan seksual, kebiasaan banyak waktu menonton TV dan mengkonsumsi obat penenang berlebihan. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian masyarakat (PkM) terdiri dari (1) melakukan Survei yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan remaja di MA, (2) Pendekatan dengan Pihak Sekolah yang bertujuan untuk koordinasi antara Tim pelaksana dengan pihak sekolah (3) Tim pelaksana dan mitra berkoordinasi sebelum, saat, dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. (4) Sosialisai Kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengandian kepada masyarakat didapatkan hasil sebelum diberikan intervensi dalam bentuk pengetahuan dan pelatihan didapatkan hasil nilai rata-rata peserta mendapat nilai 74.17 dan setelah dilakukan intervensi diketahui nilai rata-rata 80.21. dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Yang Berkaitan Dengan Perilaku Beresiko
Pro-Environmental Health Behavior (PEHB): A Contextual Behavior of Elementary Students in Biology Learning Ichsan, Ilmi Zajuli; Susanti, Rosa; Merliana, Anggit; Marhento, Giry
Attractive : Innovative Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Attractive : Innovative Education Journal
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/aj.v4i2.451

Abstract

Education plays a significant role to overcome the low Pro-Environmental Health Behavior (PEHB). By and large, PEHB can be defined as a behavior that supports the achievement of a healthy environment. The study aims to describe the PEHB profile of elementary school students in biology learning. The research method used is a descriptive method with a survey as the data collection technique. The number of items in the PEHB instruments employed in the research consists of 12 items, which are the explanation of 6 PEHB indicators. The indicators are (1) The utilization of energy that supports environmental health; (2) Environmental health-oriented transportation; (3) Waste management to sustain environmental health; (4) Environmental health concept-based consumption; (5) Recycle toward a healthy environment; and (6) Social participation to establish a healthy environment. The research results indicate that the average score of the elementary school students’ PEHB is 67.85 (Moderate). The indicator with the lowest average score is those related to recycling. Moreover, the highest average score is in the first indicator that is related to the utilization of energy. The research concludes that the PEHB score of elementary school students is in a moderate category. A suggestion for future research is related to the development of biology learning media concerning environmental health. Keywords: Biology Learning, Contextual Behavior, Pro-Environmental Health Behavior