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RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM KONTROL PARKIR MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR FINGERPRINT BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO Sari, W.T.; Sumariyah, Sumariyah; Suseno, Jatmiko Endro
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 24, No 3 (2021): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Sebagian  besar  tempat  parkir  menggunakan  cara  manual  sehingga  masih  banyak  memiliki kekurangan, salah satunya yaitu tingginya tingkat pencurian kendaran bermotor. Pada penelitian ini akan dibangun dan diimplementasikan sistem kontrol parkir menggunakan sensor fingerprint berbasis Arduino Uno. Pada penelitian ini, sistem parkir khusus yang sesuai dengan database sidik jari  yang  telah  terverifikasi  oleh  sensor  fngerprint  dan  tersimpan  pada  komputer,  selanjutnya ketika  user  akan  parkir,  user  hanya  menempelkan  sidik  jari  dan  mengunggu  sidik  jari teridentifikasi  dengan  database  sidik  jari  melalui  I2C  Arduino  Uno  ke  komputer.  Ketika  sudah teridentifikasi,  palang  pintu  parkir  akan  terbuka  dan  data  user  parkir  akan  disimpan  dalam database  parkir.  Namun,  apabila  sidik  jari  user  tidak  dapat  teridentifikasi,  maka  palang  pintu parkir tidak akan terbuka sehingga user tidak dapat parkir pada area tersebut. Pengujian sensor fingerprint dengan cara permukaan jari ditekan dan tanpa ditekan, dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata respon time dengan permukaan jari ditekan sebesar 1,37 s dengan tiga kali pengulangan dan nilai rata-rata respon time dengan permukaan jari tanpa ditekan  sebesar 2,16 s serta rata-rata nilai error yaitu 2,7%. Dengan rancang bangun ini, diharapkan dapat terbentuk sistem parkir khusus dengan menggunakan sistem kontrol. Sistem kontrol parkir ini perlu dan cocok diterapkan untuk parkir  karyawan  di  perkantoran,  rumah  sakit,  sekolah,  dan  perguruan  tinggi  karena  memiliki sistem keamanan yang lebih baik.
Pembuatan sistem ozonizer untuk degradasi pewarna rhodamine B dengan metode peroxone menggunakan mikrokontroler ATMEGA 8535 Rin Hafsahtul Asiah; Jatmiko Endro Suseno; Zaenul Muhlisin
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The decrease of the quality water is caused by the dye waste of rhodamine B that found in liquid waste. One of the ways to treat that liquid waste is using the peroxone process that combines ozone (O3) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The production of ozonizer system is vital due to its effectivity. The system is made by adding the microcontroller of Atmega 8535 as a timing controller that can adjust the duration of ozonizer system work. In addition, the concentration of H2O2 and the optimization of ozonation process were done to produce the most optimal degradation. The optimal ozone generator works on the frequency of 3500 Hz while the power is 2.15 Watt, 3576 V of voltage, and 0.6 mA of current with the average ozone production reaching 266 ppm every 30 minutes. The greater concentration of H2O2 that used and the longer ozonation time will increase the percentage degradation of rhodamine B. The greatest degradation percentage was achieved at the H2O2 concentration of 2500 ppm. The rhodamine B of 20 ppm was successfully degraded with the highest degradation percentage reaching 97% for 150 minutes.Keywords: Rhodamine B, Peroxone, Mikrokontroller
SISTEM PENGUKURAN KADAR GAS SO2 SECARA JARAK JAUH UNTUK PEMANTAUAN PADA KAWASAN GUNUNG BERAPI Arlien Siswanti; Figur Humani; Agus Sulistiyo; Inayatul Inayah; Giga Verian Pratama; Jatmiko Endro Suseno
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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When a forest fire or volcanic eruption must be accompanied by the emergence of gases endanger human health. By utilizing SO2 gas sensor and telemetry system,they are effectively used for the benefit of monitoring gas levels affected areas. The method used  by a field study in Gedong Songo which is now in an active condition give off gases which are still not detected. Through SO2 gas senso gas levels that can be obtained gas levels is 3.57 ppm. All data obtained from sensors will be transmitted in real time to ground stations via the telemetry system. Results of SO2 gas concentration data transmission will be shown through the android app and then analyzed as a follow up of disaster management.Keywords: Disaster, Quadcopter, gas sensors, Telemetry, Android.
Sistem Monitoring Kendaraan Secara 3D dengan Sensor Tekanan Udara dan Global Positioning System (GPS) Berbasis Web Secara Realtime Fatkhur Rohman; Jatmiko Endro Suseno; Catur Edi Widodo
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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A research on telemetry or remote measurement has been conduced, for the parameters of the position of a moving object, ie the vehicle. Parameters such as latitude and longitude position is obtained from the GPS receiver (Global Positioning System). GPS receiver is used Ublox Noe 6 M. In addition it’s also added a altitude parameter, which is obtained by converting the changes of air pressure. Sensor BMP180 used to measure air pressure. Both of these devices are read and controlled by a microcontroller ATmega328 with the Arduino software. The GPS receiver to get latitude and longitude coordinates from the satellite. Coodinates data is sent to a microcontroller, combined with altitide data, then data sent to the database server using internet with GSM network. In this system used web interface that allows users to monitor the position of the vehicle, without necessary for special receiving station. Based on the results of validation latitude and longitude coordinates from the GPS receiver, with GARMIN GPS devices with the GPSMAP 78s series, this GPS receiver has the highest standart deviation ± 0.000006 degrees for the longitude and ± 0.000012 for latitude. The position of the vehicle in form of latitude and longitude coordinates, then illustrated on Google Maps. The results of this study, acqusition system that has been mounted on the vehicle position coordinates can transmit data to the server, and the data transmission process becomes faster and cheaper. This system will continue sends the data for vehicles that are in the area covered by the GSM network provider. Lack of this system is data transmission medium that is highly dependent on the availability of the GSM network. If the GSM network is weak, it can cause failures in data transmission.
Rancang bangun sistem pengaman kebocoran gas LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) menggunakan mikrokontroler Reza Lutfi Ismai; Jatmiko Endro Suseno; Suryono Suryono
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Oktober 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Design of LPG gas leakage safety system using microcontroller has been made in this research. The purpose of this research is to make LPG gas sensor circuit to detect LPG gas concentration and make automation systems for LPG gas leakage protection. LPG gas leakage protection system can be applied for the use of LPG gas safely. Component to detect LPG gas concentration use sensor MQ 5 which can gives resistance as the output value which can be converted into voltage through the voltage devider circuit so that it can be read by microcontroller with ADC feature. The LPG gas concentration and the output voltage on the sensor will be displayed via LCD 16x2. When LPG gas leak occurs the LPG gas concentration detected  by sensor MQ 5 and then microcontroller will do automation such a modified regulator with a servo motor will close the LPG gas flow, buzzer will be active, the LED will be active and the relay will  exhaust LPG gas that came out due to leakage. The automation has different treatments according to the concentration range of detected LPG gas. The range of gas concentration is ppm < 500, 500 < ppm <1000 and ppm >1000. Sensor circuit can detect gas concentration up to 33000 ppm. The test result on LPG gas leak safety automation system showed that the system can work in the event of leakage of LPG gas and effective to reduce LPG gas concentration up to safe zone.Keywords: microcontroller, sensor, LPG gas, gas exhaust, automation system, exhaust system
Sistem monitoring dan otomasi pengontrolan kelembaban media tanam (soil moisture) pada tanaman hidroponik berbasis web Yuyu Wahyudin; Suryono Suryono; Jatmiko Endro Suseno
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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A web based system design for soil moisture monitoring and automation was conducted on this research. Soil moisture level controlling is highly needed to optimalize plant cultivation result. The system contains of two main parts, a remote terminal unit (RTU) and control terminal unit (CTU).  RTU has an ATSAM3X8E microcontroller and a microprocessor used for acquiring and sending soil moisture level to database using internet connection. Using internet as telemetry connection is really efficient and gives many advantages such as measurement could be done in distance and also has realtime result. YL-69 sensor used for soil moisture level measurement gives resistance as the output value. This sensor has a module with a 10K ohm voltage devider resistor. The output sensor value converted into digital value using microcontroler analog to digital converter (ADC). This result then being compared with setpoint value to decide whether the water pump turning on or off. The output sensor value also sent and then saved in online database system through internet connection. A reference was used for determining sensor characterization with the linier formulation y = -0.0245x + 99.9560.  The result between sent and received data has no error, so there were no lost or gain data. The response from the sensor tested at setpoint value in 30, 40 and 50 giving errors 3.3%, 6.5% and 10.7% for each value. The system reponse tests showed that in a low setpoint value the system gave a very close value with the setpoint, but as the increasement of the setpoint value, the system got error increasement either. Keywords: database, moisture, microcontroller, soil moisture sensor, telemetry
STUDI RECTENNA (RECTIFIER ANTENNA) UNTUK MENGUBAH GELOMBANG ELEKTROMAGNETIK RF MENJADI SUMBER TEGANGAN DC Nurhady Mustofa; Jatmiko Endro Suseno
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Januari 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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RF (Radio Frequency) electromagnetic waves energy source  are still very rare utilization besides using the RF signal is very much especially in the areas of technology and telecommunications, resulting in the number of RF electromagnetic energy in the air, if the energy source of the RF electromagnetic wave can be utilized as a DC voltage source will be promising alternative energy sources and environmentally friendly. Simulations conducted to determine the ability of the rectifier circuit, then design a rectifier that can work on GSM frequencies and antennas used Quad Band 850/900/1800/1900 antenna ANT-GXH915. Tests conducted two places, namely the testing performance of rectifier and environmental testing. Results of testing performance of rectifier using the Signal Generator at a frequency range of 50 MHz - 900 MHz rated voltage of 1,56 volts and a current of 35 uA with an efficiency of 13,95%. The results of environmental testing conducted by two sources that the source of the cellular telephone and the BTS source. Results from the source mobile phone when making calls obtained voltage value of 1,54 Volt and a current of 0,25 mA at a distance of 1 cm. Results from the source BTS to a distance of 37 meters obtained voltage value of 0,405 Volt.Keywords: rectenna, antena, rectifier, energy harvesting.
Rancang bangun sistem pengaturan kelembaban tanah secara real time menggunakan mikrokontroler dan diakses di web Irwan Agus Saputro; Jatmiko Endro Suseno; Catur Edi Widodo
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Januari 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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A research on telemetry or remote measurement, for the parameters of soil moisture and temperature of the object remains in the form of agricultural land. The measured parameters such as soil moisture values are obtained from soil moisture sensors. In addition added also parameter value air temperature obtained by measuring the air temperature. In order to measure the air suh used sensor DS18B20. Both of the devices are read and controlled by a microcontroller ATmega328 with the Arduino software. Recipients get the value of soil moisture humidity value from the sensor. Data such as soil moisture and temperature value of the air is sent to the microcontroller, then transmitted to the database server by using the Internet network GSM. The system will be automatically watering when the soil moisture values are below standard. The system is using web interface that allows users to monitor soil conditions without the need for special receiver station. The results of this study, the system can perform the measurement values of soil moisture and air temperature to the server and perform automatic watering. This reasearch used three medium, wherein each soil moisture rises up to 99% in the first and second medium, in the third medium soil moisture rises up to 97%. The increase in the value of soil moisture caused by the automatical watering is based on parameter moisture used.Keywords: Soil Moisture Sensor, Sensor DS18B20, telemetry by GSM internet, Arduino
Wireless sensor system untuk pengukuran daya listrik panel surya Yurixa Sakhinatul Putri; Suryono Suryono; Jatmiko Endro Suseno
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2017): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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In this research, wireless sensor system is used to electrical power of solar cell measurement with wirelessly through of WiFi as data transmision. This system is required to monitoring and measuring electrical power of solar cell with long distance. This system also very helpful personil to do measurement because could be solving a problem in personnel limitations and instrument limitations. So, wireless sensor system become a solution in measurement. The system is made from voltage sensor circuit and current sensor circuit. Sensors are connected to ADC ATSAM3X8E microcontroller. Microcontroller reads voltage and current values by converting the analog scale to digital for sent to computer. Then, the data was saved in database and was sent to central station. Data has sent wirelessly by WiFi which is could be shown via web browser on computer. The result of calibration voltage sensors has correlation 0.9885 to standard gauge and average error 0.013 volts. The result of calibration current sensor has correlation 0.9881 to standard gauge and average error 0.012 ampere. The result of comparison beetween data which is sent from the field and received data has 0% error. So, it could be say that there is no placement data error.Keywords: Wireless Sensor System, Electrical Power, Solar Cell, Measurement, WiFi 
PEMBUATAN GENERATOR MIKRO WINDBELT DENGAN OPTIMASI PARAMETER PITA DAWAI DAN MAGNET Muhammad Hidayat; Jatmiko Endro Suseno
Youngster Physics Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2016): Youngster Physics Journal Juli 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

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ABSTRACTWind energy has the potential to be utilized as a power plant. One of the utilization of wind energy into electrical energy by making Windbelt generator. Then do research to find the value of the voltage on the generator Windbelt optimization by varying the parameters of the ribbon and the magnet, the magnetic variation on this Windbelt generator includes a magnet and a thick diameter magnet, variations among others 10,12,15,18,20 mm diameter while the thickness variation between another 1.5 and 2 mm. Then for the ribbon parameters include length of ribbon and tape width, variations in use for a long ribbon among others 60,80,100 cm whereas the variation for bandwidth among others 15,18,20,25,30 mm. In order to obtain the optimal voltage value then the coils and wind speeds need to be noticed and measured, variations 1000,1500,2000 winding coils used for measuring wind speed at 1,2,3,4 m / s. Having done research found value best optimization of parameter variations - variations of which have been taken to optimsi voltage on the generator Windbelt with a diameter of 18 mm, thick magnet 2 mm, band width 20 mm, length of ribbon 60 cm, the number of windings in 2000, the wind speed of 4 m / s. Generate a voltage value stream optimization for 5 Volt, 146 mA and Power 0.73 mWatt large voltage generated Windbelt generator capable of powering the LED.Keywords: Windbelt, voltage optimization, neodymium magnet, ribbon