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Dampak Efektivitas Pemberian Ekoenzim Sebagai Agen Pertumbuhan dan Penambah Nutrisi Tanaman pada Berbagai Jenis Tanaman Budidaya di Indonesia Wulan, Indah Retno; Tanjung, Jeane Claudea; Sinatrya, Azka; Fahima, Sahidatun; Ngadisih, Ngadisih; Lestari, Prieskarinda
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jtllb.v12i2.74825

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture is one of the latest innovations in the agricultural sector. This should consider the importance of environmental sustainability in its application in agriculture to prevent and minimize land damage and environmental pollution. One of the main pollution cases on agricultural land is the excessive use of chemical fertilizers to promote and maintain plant growth. Besides, providing plant nutrition can be done with the presence of ecoenzymes. Ecoenzymes are the result of complex fermentation of organic waste which can be used as plant growth and nutrient enhancers. This review study aimed to examine the effectiveness impact of providing ecoenzymes on various cultivated plants in Indonesia. Based on the results of the review, the ecoenzymes can help the growth of horticultural, ornamental, food, and annual plants which are also influenced by various characteristic factors, plant type, and concentration dose. Dosing ecoenzymes also depends on the use of additional fertilizer during the planting period.    
Inovasi Reaktor Pirolisis Produksi Biochar Berbahan Baku Organic Waste Slurry Dari Sampah Perkotaan Terpilah Dengan Kontrol Tekanan Tris Sugiarto; Sartohadi, Junun; Pulungan, Nur Ainun Harlin Jennie; Ngadisih, Ngadisih; Praharto, YB; Hidayati, Nurul
Sehati Abdimas Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Prosiding Sehati Abdimas 2024
Publisher : PPPM POLTESA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/sehati_abdimas.v7i1.902

Abstract

The application of this technology aims to develop a pyrolysis reactor for Organic Waste Slurry, designed to convert urban organic waste into high-quality biochar, with a self-sufficient pressure control system for energy efficiency. The methodology employed in this study includes performance testing of the pyrolysis reactor equipped with automatic temperature control and a system to utilize pyrolysis gas as an internal fuel source. Organic waste was processed at pyrolysis temperatures ranging from 400–500°C to produce biochar with a high fixed carbon content. Testing was conducted on several soil samples with added biochar to assess its impact on water retention and nutrient availability. The results of the study indicate that the biochar produced from the Organic Waste Slurry reactor has a fixed carbon content of around 65–70%, along with optimal physical and chemical stability for use as a soil amendment. This biochar increased the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the soil by up to 30% and improved soil water content by 15% compared to controls without biochar. Quantitatively, the reactor successfully reduced the volume of organic waste by 50% and generated biochar that enhanced soil fertility, positively impacting urban agricultural productivity. The mechanisms and processes in the Organic Waste Slurry pyrolysis reactor were found to be effective as a solution for urban organic waste management, reducing carbon emissions, and improving soil quality sustainably. This technology shows a positive trend in energy efficiency and applications for environmental agriculture and food security.
Erosion Prediction and Soil and Water Conservation Scenario Using The SWAT Model Candra Dewi, Ni Luh Trisna; Sulastri, Ni Nyoman; Arya Arthawan, I Gusti Ketut; Ngadisih, Ngadisih
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i1.260-268

Abstract

Increasing population and development has resulted in inappropriate land use within watersheds that increase soil erosion. One of the hydrologic models that can be used to predict erosion and soil and water conservation in a watershed is SWAT. This research was conducted to predict erosion and the guidance of soil and water conservation in the Yeh Empas Watershed. This research was carried out in several stages, including data collection, data analysis and map validation using the ROC (receiver operating characteristic) and AUC (area under curve) methods. Results revealed that Yeh Empas Watershed had a very light EHL (erosion hazard level) category was found in the downstream area with an annual erosion value of 0 – 14.68 t/ha. In the middle area, the EHL was categorized as light with an erosion value of 15.44 – 57.22 t.ha-1.y-1. The upstream area has moderate EHL with a value of 65.20 – 178.64 t.ha-1.y-1. The validation of the EHL map using the ROC method showed a result of 0.83. This value was classified as very good. It can be concluded that SWAT predictions can be used in estimating erosion and soil and water conservation scenario to reduce 85% erosion. Keywords: Erosion prediction, Soil and water conservation scenario, SWAT models, Yeh Empas Watershed.
Penerapan Biodigester Untuk Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Tapioka Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan di Rumah Produksi Pangan Selopamioro, Yogyakarta Sutiarso, Lilik; Karyadi, Joko Nugroho Wahyu; Masithoh, Rudiati Evi; Ngadisih, Ngadisih; Radi, Radi; Nugroho, Andri Prima; Hajad, Makbul; Zahra, Aryanis Mutia; Lestari, Prieskarinda
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Direktorat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agromaritim, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpim.5.1.43-60

Abstract

Singkong merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di Desa Selopamioro, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Produktivitas singkong di Desa Selopamioro cukup tinggi mencapai 2,75 ton/ha dengan luas total lahan 415 ha. Namun, potensi besar komoditas singkong tersebut masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan dari sektor petani, produksi, kualitas, rendahnya harga jual, hingga terbatasnya akses pemasaran. Pengolahan singkong menjadi tepung singkong termodifikasi (modified cassava flour, mocaf) dan olahan pangannya merupakan inovasi yang telah diterapkan di rumah produksi pangan (RPP) Selopamioro untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah singkong dan diversifikasi produknya. RPP Selopamioro juga dikelola bersama oleh kelompok petani. Namun, proses pembuatan mocaf menghasilkan air limbah sehingga menyebabkan permasalahan bau tidak sedap di masyarakat dan mencemari lingkungan karena belum diolah secara tepat. Air limbah mocaf bersifat asam dan tinggi kandungan bahan organik. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan bau akibat air limbah mocaf di masyarakat, penerapan biodigester sebagai teknologi pengolahan limbah berkelanjutan, menjadikan RPP Selopamioro sebagai sentra transfer pengetahuan pengolahan pangan berwawasan lingkungan, implementasi model pemberdayaan masyarakat berkelanjutan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Juli – September 2022 dengan monitoring berkala. Implementasi biodigester mampu mengolah air limbah mocaf dengan persentase penyisihan BOD, COD, TDS, sianida, total amonia masing-masing berkisar 97,47; 96,53; 12,94; 93,75; 97,17%, dan meningkatkan DO hingga 614,29%. Hal ini sekaligus menyelesaikan permasalahan bau tidak sedap karena air limbah mocaf sudah terolah dengan tepat dan tidak ada lagi keluhan dari masyarakat. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan juga telah mampu mengimplementasikan model pemberdayaan masyarakat berkelanjutan dan mewujudkan sentra pengolahan produk pangan lokal berwawasan lingkungan.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PIROLISIS SISTEM TERTUTUP UNTUK PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS PRODUKSI BIOCHAR Soleh, Muhamad; Sugiantoro, Bambang; Sutisna, Utis; Sartohadi, Junun; Ngadisih, Ngadisih; Pulungan, Ainun N.
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i2.37815

Abstract

Abstrak: Kabupaten Purbalingga menghadapi tantangan pengelolaan sampah dan ketahanan pangan akibat keterbatasan kapasitas TPS3R (1,2 ton/hari) dibandingkan timbulan sampah desa (1,86–2,2 ton/hari), rendahnya pemilahan dari sumber, serta rendahnya produktivitas pertanian karena keterbatasan teknologi. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan teknologi pirolisis sistem tertutup (close-loop system) berbasis Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) untuk meningkatkan pengolahan sampah, mendukung ekonomi sirkular, dan memperkuat ketahanan pangan desa. Program melibatkan dua mitra utama, yaitu Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Berlian (17 anggota) sebagai pengelola sampah dan Kelompok Tani “Sanggar Tani” (24 anggota) sebagai pengembang pertanian. Pendekatan partisipatif diterapkan sejak perencanaan, instalasi, hingga operasional teknologi. Teknologi yang diterapkan meliputi mesin pemilah sampah tipe helix dan conveyor, reaktor pirolisis biomassa dan plastik, smoke scrubbing system, serta greenhouse hortikultura bertenaga surya. Hasil menunjukkan lebih dari 80% anggota mampu mengoperasikan teknologi secara mandiri. Kapasitas pengolahan meningkat menjadi 1,75 ton/hari, produktivitas hortikultura naik 50–70%, efisiensi energi mencapai 60%, serta biochar berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok 30–40%. Program ini efektif memperkuat pengelolaan sampah, produktivitas pertanian, dan ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan. Abstract: Purbalingga Regency faces challenges in waste management and food security due to the limited capacity of TPS3R (1.2 tons/day) compared to the amount of waste generated by villages (1.86–2.2 tons/day), low sorting from the source, and low agricultural productivity due to limited technology. This community service program aims to implement closed-loop pyrolysis technology based on Appropriate Technology (TTG) to improve waste management, support the circular economy, and strengthen village food security. The program involves two main partners, namely the Berlian Community Self-Help Group (KSM) (17 members) as waste managers and the “Sanggar Tani” Farmer Group (24 members) as agricultural developers. A participatory approach was applied from the planning and installation stages to the operation of the technology. The technologies applied include a helix-type waste sorting machine and conveyor, a biomass and plastic pyrolysis reactor, a smoke scrubbing system, and a solar-powered horticultural greenhouse. The results show that more than 80% of members are able to operate the technology independently. Processing capacity increased to 1.75 tons/day, horticultural productivity rose by 50–70%, energy efficiency reached 60%, and biochar has the potential to increase the group's income by 30–40%. This program effectively strengthens waste management, agricultural productivity, and sustainable food security.