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Dinamika Preventif Pencegahan Gangguan Psikologis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Korban Kekerasan Seksual Susandi, Ari; Irmaningrum, Rizka Novi; Kharisma, Ahmad Ipmawan; Zativalen, Oriza
Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 10 No. 2 Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrpd.v10n2.p114-120

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the preventive dynamics of preventing psychological disorders in elementary school students who are victims of sexual violence. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with research methods in the form of descriptive research methods. The data sources taken are the results of interviews, observations, journals, articles, books and other scientific works that are relevant and in accordance with the object of research study. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results of the research show that there is an impact of psychological disorders on students who are victims of sexual violence, namely Betrayal. Trust is the main basis for victims of sexual violence. Sexual trauma (Traumatic sexualization) victims who experience sexual violence tend to become individuals who will refuse and oppose their responsibilities, feeling helpless (Powerlessness). The feeling of helplessness arises due to fear in the victim's life. Nightmares, phobias and anxiety experienced by victims are accompanied by pain, stigmatization. Sexual violence can make victims feel guilty, ashamed, and have a bad self-image. Guilt and shame are formed due to helplessness and feeling that they do not have the power to control themselves.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TREFFINGER MODEL BASED ON HYBRID LEARNING ON THE BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA (PPSPS) THEME FOR THE FOURTH GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Irmaningrum, Rizka Novi; Zativalen, Oriza; Nurhidayat, M. Arif
Al-Bidayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Al-Bidayah : jurnal pendidikan dasar Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/albidayah.v15i2.1074

Abstract

The objective of this research is to develop a learning model in the Project of Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening (PPSPS). This model is a Treffinger model based on hybrid learning for elementary school students. The development of a Treffinger model based on hybrid learning in this research used a development model adapted from Plomp (1997). The development model by Plomp has five main stages, including (1) preliminary investigation, (2) design, (3) realization/construction, (4) test, evaluation, and revision, and (5) implementation. The subjects of this research were the students in class 4A and 4B of Muhammadiyah Elementary School (MES) 1 Babat. The instruments used were student learning outcomes and student responses to the learning process. The validation instruments in this research were the validation tests of the lesson plans/teaching modules, students worksheets, student books, model books, and assessment instruments. Based on the results of preliminary study, a hybrid-learning-based Treffinger model was designed. The model design in this study included (1) model book design, (2) design of learning components (student books, teaching modules, worksheets), and (3) instrument design to obtain data in the model development process. The development of the Treffinger model based on hybrid learning was tested for the validity, resulting in a percentage of 92%, whereas the effectiveness was tested based on teacher observations resulting in a percentage of 93%. The learning outcomes had a percentage of 83%, and the practicality test based on student responses resulted in a percentage of 97%. Based on these research results, the development of the Treffinger Model based on hybrid learning is considered suitable for use.
Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal pada Nilai Tanggung Jawab pada Peserta Didik Melalui Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Tambakrigadung Salsabillah Salsabillah; Oriza Zativalen; Linaria Arofaul Usawatun Khasanah
Jurnal Tematik Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Tematik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jt.v14i1.68267

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors that influence the responsibility values of fifth-grade students through the teaching of Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) at SD Negeri 2 Tambakrigadung, Lamongan. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, involving five students and two classroom teachers as subjects. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results showed that the students' sense of responsibility was categorized as fairly good, as reflected in behaviors such as completing assignments on time, cooperating in group work, and accepting consequences for their actions. The dominant internal factors included learning motivation, self-discipline, and diligence. Meanwhile, external factors such as teacher role modeling and the application of educational punishment contributed to the development of positive habits. PPKn learning proved effective in instilling character values, particularly responsibility. These findings can serve as a reference for educators in optimizing PPKn instruction as a means of strengthening students' character development.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Kreatif pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Fanehi Margaretha Zesy Fateha; Rizka Novi Irmaningrum; Oriza Zativalen
Jurnal Tematik Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Tematik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jt.v14i2.68309

Abstract

This study aims to examine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of a Project-Based E-module in enhancing the creative character of fourth-grade students in the P5 subject at elementary school. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), employing the ADDIE development model, which consists of five main stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data analysis techniques involved prerequisite tests and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that: (1) the Project-Based E-Module is highly valid for use, based on the validation results from the subject matter expert with a score of 3.66 and the design expert with a score of 3.75, (2) the Project-Based E-Module is highly practical to use, as indicated by the student questionnaire results during the small group and large group trials, which obtained scores of 3.55 and 3.57 respectively. Student activity results in the small and large group trials received scores of 3.35 and 3.64, (3) the Project-Based E-Module is effective in improving the creative character of fourth-grade students, as evidenced by the T-test result of 0.000 and the N-Gain score of 64.87%, indicating a moderate level of achievement in the experimental class, and 24.19%, indicating a low level of achievement in the control class.