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Study of Beggers' Behavior in Pragaan Daya Village, Sumenep District (Analysis of Production Ethics According to Afzalur Rahman) Fatimatuz Zahroh; Umi Julaihah; Masyhuri Machfudz
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i3.2058

Abstract

In fulfilling their living needs, humans will work to produce goods/services. However. An interesting phenomenon has emerged recently, such as the rise of begging which is considered a job by some people. This research seeks to reveal the behavior of beggars in Pragaan Daya Village, Sumenep Regency which is analyzed from production ethics according to Afzalur Rahman. This research uses qualitative descriptive research with data collection methods in the form of interviews and observations. Based on the results of interviews with beggars, the community and local community leaders obtained the following information: (i) the practice of begging in Pragaan Daya Village is too focused on accumulating wealth for its own benefit, without considering the rights of others; (ii) dishonesty towards society and the situation carried out by deceiving society by begging while carrying children, pretending to be blind; (iii) being too pushy if you don't give money.
The Influence of Distribution of Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah (ZIS) Funds and Economic Generation on the Social Welfare of the City/Regency Level in East Java in 2021-2023 Herlin Fauzia Safitri; Fatimatuz Zahroh; Eko Suprayitno
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i3.2060

Abstract

Economic development is an important strategy in achieving social prosperity, and many development theories emphasize the importance of economic growth as the key to reducing poverty and increasing the level of welfare. One approach that is widely known is the theory of economic growth which places economic growth as the main priority in efforts to overcome the problem of poverty and achieve a higher level of prosperity. This research uses quantitative research with quantitative descriptive analysis and path analysis techniques with the help of the Eviews 12 program. Research results: Distribution of Zakat, Infaq and Alms Funds (ZIS) and economic growth have a partial and simultaneous effect on the welfare of the City/Regency community in East Java 2021-2023.
Innovation in the Management of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah) in the Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) IAIN Madura Nur Asnawi; Fatimatuz Zahroh; Meldona Meldona
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i3.2063

Abstract

The Zakat Management Unit (UPZ) of IAIN Madura is part of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of East Java which has implemented excellent programs in increasing rapid development over the last 5 years effectively and sustainably in the social sector, especially in the management of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS) funds. UPZ IAIN Madura conducts data collection, and mapping of muzakki (donors) and mustahiq (beneficiaries) to ensure that the distribution of ZIS funds is on target through superior programs in the form of social assistance, education, health, economy, and other basic needs. The research method carried out by this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with field research techniques through direct observation and interviews with 10 informants, namely the management of UPZ IAIN Madura and several mustahiq. The triangulation carried out is in the form of triangulation of data, theories, and methods. The results of the study show that the management of ZIS at UPZ IAIN Madura is implemented through six flagship programs, namely UPZ Sehat, UPZ Peduli, UPZ Serving, UPZ Sejahtera, UPZ Smart, and UPZ Clean. Innovation in ZIS management is manifested in the form of the use of information technology, applications, and transfer systems in flagship programs, for example, the use of Qris in UPZ Sejahtera, the application of scholarship information technology in UPZ Smart, the use of digital reporting applications in the UPZ Peduli program, health service collaboration in UPZ Sehat, and waste management as a source of funding for social programs in UPZ Bersih.