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Dampak Keberadaan PT Hengjaya Mineralindo Terhadap Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Di Desa Tangofa Kabupaten Morowali Sulastri; Yohan, Yohan; Tope, Patta; Nurnaningsih, Nurnaningsih; Armin, Armin; Sabban, Yusrab Ardianto
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i2.1822

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak keberadaan PT. Hengjaya Mineralindo terhadap kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan masyarakat Desa Tangofa, Kabupaten Morowali. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatori. Masyarakat desa Tangofa 339 kk sebagai populasi maka berdasarkan teknik penentuan sampel purposive  random sampling maka diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan  adalah regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial keberadaan PT. Hengjaya Mineralindo berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan pada teknik sampling yang membatasi generalisasi hasil serta jangka waktu yang relatif singkat, sehingga belum mampu menjelaskan perubahan yang lebih detail dalam objek yang diamati. Untuk riset selanjutnya dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaaan metode pendekatan longitudinal dalam pelaksanaan penelitian. Program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dibidang pendidikan, pemerdayaan sosial serta lingkungan perlu memperkuat dan menjadi perhatian bagi pengawasan terhadap aktivitas pertambangan untuk mendukung pembangunan yang berkelanjutan di desa tangofa, kabupaten morowali.
Analysis of the Impact of Business Capital Assistance on MSME Income in Kabonena Subdistrict Fiska, Fiska; Tope, Patta; Taqwa, Edhi; Jokolelono, Eko; Jaya, Andi Herman
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital Vol 4 No 1 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jekombital.v4i1.1021

Abstract

This research aims to determine the amount of MSME income before and after receiving business capital assistance and to understand the impact of business capital assistance on MSME income in Kabonena Village. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling (census), with the sample in this study being 7 MSMEs in food and beverage businesses that are still active and have received BPUM (Productive Assistance for Micro Businesses) stage 1 capital assistance. The data source in this research is primary data. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews using questionnaires as tools. The data analysis tool used is income analysis. The research results show that there are changes in MSME income before and after receiving business capital assistance. The calculation results from income analysis show that the total net income of MSMEs during one month of production before receiving business capital assistance was Rp6,284,600. After receiving business capital assistance, the total net income increased to Rp16,377,800. The research results show that business capital assistance distributed by the government contributes to increasing the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise actors.
Tourism Sector Development Strategy Based on SWOT-AHP in Palu City Erifsandi, M.; Suparman, Suparman; Tope, Patta; Yunus, Rita; Ichsan, Muhammad
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v5i1.2034

Abstract

Palu City's tourism industry has the potential to increase local revenue, but its growth is hindered by the lack of a well-thought-out plan that considers its distinctive local features and susceptibility to natural disasters. This study aims to determine a tourism sector development strategy to support regional development in Palu City. The research method employs descriptive analysis with data collection through interviews with relevant government officials, local communities, and tourists. Data analysis was conducted using SWOT method to identify strategic position and AHP method to determine tourism development priorities. SWOT analysis results indicate that Palu City's tourism development strategy is positioned in Quadrant I with coordinates (0.35; 0.4), suggesting an SO (Aggressive) strategy. This strategy optimizes strengths and opportunities through enhancing natural and human resources quality. improving infrastructure, and supporting government policies for sustainable tourism development. AHP analysis reveals geographical conditions as the highest criterion with 54.9%, while natural tourism emerges as the priority alternative with 75.8%. These results are relevant to Palu City's geographical conditions with significant natural tourism potential. Policy implications from this study emphasize the need for Palu City government to focus on developing natural tourism by strengthening supporting infrastructure, enhancing tourism human resource capacity through continuous training, and integrating local community roles in sustainable destination management. The recommended aggressive strategy can serve as a reference for formulating effective tourism development programs that impact Regional Original Revenue (PAD) enhancement and community welfare improvement.
Public Expenditure and Poverty Dynamics in Central Sulawesi: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis (2015–2024) Dede Arseyani; Patta Tope; Suparman; Rita Yunus
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2026
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v4i4.1030

Abstract

Purpose –This study examines the effect of sectoral public expenditure comprising health, education, social protection, village fund (Dana Desa), and capital infrastructure expenditure on poverty dynamics across 13 districts/cities in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, over the period 2015–2024. Design/methodology/approach – Using balanced panel data (N=13, T=10, NT=130), this study estimates a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with Driscoll-Kraay standard errors robust to heteroscedasticity, serial autocorrelation, and cross-sectional dependence. The Chow Test (F=80.014; p<0.001) confirms the relevance of individual effects, and the Hausman Test (Chi²=4.469; p=0.484) does not reject the Random Effect specification; nevertheless, FEM is retained on theoretical grounds because district-specific unobserved heterogeneity is expected to correlate with fiscal allocations. Diagnostic tests confirm serial autocorrelation (Breusch-Godfrey: χ²=53.775; p<0.001) and cross-sectional dependence (Pesaran CD: z=5.750; p<0.001), justifying Driscoll-Kraay inference. Two nested model specifications are estimated: Model 1 (health, education, social protection) and Model 2 (all five fiscal variables including Dana Desa and capital expenditure). All expenditure variables are deflated using the regional CPI (base year 2018=100), and the Dana Desa variable is transformed as ln(Dana Desa + 1) to accommodate the structural zero values for Kota Palu. Finding/Results – All fiscal expenditure variables are measured as total district-level real expenditure (deflated by CPI, base year 2018=100); population size is controlled for implicitly through district fixed effects. In Model 1, health expenditure is the only variable that consistently and significantly reduces poverty (coefficient = −2.178; p<0.001). In the full Model 2, health expenditure retains its negative direction but with only marginal significance (coefficient = −1.552; p=0.076), indicating weaker evidence in the full specification. Capital expenditure (+1.499; p<0.001) and social protection (+0.822; p=0.003) are significant in Model 2. Education expenditure shows no significant short-to-medium-term effect across both models. Village Fund (Dana Desa) loses significance after CPI deflation, indicating that earlier nominal-data findings likely reflect spurious inflation-driven correlations rather than genuine real welfare effects. Originality/Value – This study provides the first CPI-deflated panel analysis of multi-sectoral public expenditure and poverty in Central Sulawesi, addressing methodological gaps in the existing literature. The findings have important implications for regional fiscal policy reform in Eastern Indonesia, particularly regarding the spatial reallocation of capital expenditure and governance strengthening for the Village Fund (Dana Desa).
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN EKSTREM SULAWESI TENGAH Marwah Rahman; Patta Tope; Rita Yunus; Edhi Taqwa; Yohan Yohan
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 No 1 Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v8i1.3792

Abstract

This study examines the impact of education on extreme poverty in Central Sulawesi Province during 2021-2024. Using panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model on 13 districts/cities, the research finds that education, proxied by Average Years of Schooling, has a significant negative effect on extreme poverty with a coefficient of -6.648366. This indicates that each additional year of education reduces extreme poverty by 6.648 percent. Despite provincial success in reducing extreme poverty from 3.15 percent to 1.27 percent, significant disparities persist across districts, with the gap between Palu City and Donggala Regency reaching 3.75 years. The findings confirm Human Capital Theory and emphasize the need for equitable education access and quality improvement as fundamental strategies for sustainable extreme poverty eradication.Keywords: extreme poverty; education; average years of schooling