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All Journal MEDIA LITBANG SULTENG JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak J-MKLI (Jurnal Manajemen dan Kearifan Lokal Indonesia) Ensiklopedia Social Review Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Tolis Ilmiah: Jurnal Penelitian Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital (JEKOMBITAL) Research Horizon JER Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian
Patta Tope
Fakulas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of the Impact of Business Capital Assistance on MSME Income in Kabonena Subdistrict Fiska, Fiska; Tope, Patta; Taqwa, Edhi; Jokolelono, Eko; Jaya, Andi Herman
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital Vol 4 No 1 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jekombital.v4i1.1021

Abstract

This research aims to determine the amount of MSME income before and after receiving business capital assistance and to understand the impact of business capital assistance on MSME income in Kabonena Village. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling (census), with the sample in this study being 7 MSMEs in food and beverage businesses that are still active and have received BPUM (Productive Assistance for Micro Businesses) stage 1 capital assistance. The data source in this research is primary data. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews using questionnaires as tools. The data analysis tool used is income analysis. The research results show that there are changes in MSME income before and after receiving business capital assistance. The calculation results from income analysis show that the total net income of MSMEs during one month of production before receiving business capital assistance was Rp6,284,600. After receiving business capital assistance, the total net income increased to Rp16,377,800. The research results show that business capital assistance distributed by the government contributes to increasing the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise actors.
Public Expenditure and Poverty Dynamics in Central Sulawesi: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis (2015–2024) Dede Arseyani; Patta Tope; Suparman; Rita Yunus
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2026
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v4i4.1030

Abstract

Purpose –This study examines the effect of sectoral public expenditure comprising health, education, social protection, village fund (Dana Desa), and capital infrastructure expenditure on poverty dynamics across 13 districts/cities in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, over the period 2015–2024. Design/methodology/approach – Using balanced panel data (N=13, T=10, NT=130), this study estimates a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with Driscoll-Kraay standard errors robust to heteroscedasticity, serial autocorrelation, and cross-sectional dependence. The Chow Test (F=80.014; p<0.001) confirms the relevance of individual effects, and the Hausman Test (Chi²=4.469; p=0.484) does not reject the Random Effect specification; nevertheless, FEM is retained on theoretical grounds because district-specific unobserved heterogeneity is expected to correlate with fiscal allocations. Diagnostic tests confirm serial autocorrelation (Breusch-Godfrey: χ²=53.775; p<0.001) and cross-sectional dependence (Pesaran CD: z=5.750; p<0.001), justifying Driscoll-Kraay inference. Two nested model specifications are estimated: Model 1 (health, education, social protection) and Model 2 (all five fiscal variables including Dana Desa and capital expenditure). All expenditure variables are deflated using the regional CPI (base year 2018=100), and the Dana Desa variable is transformed as ln(Dana Desa + 1) to accommodate the structural zero values for Kota Palu. Finding/Results – All fiscal expenditure variables are measured as total district-level real expenditure (deflated by CPI, base year 2018=100); population size is controlled for implicitly through district fixed effects. In Model 1, health expenditure is the only variable that consistently and significantly reduces poverty (coefficient = −2.178; p<0.001). In the full Model 2, health expenditure retains its negative direction but with only marginal significance (coefficient = −1.552; p=0.076), indicating weaker evidence in the full specification. Capital expenditure (+1.499; p<0.001) and social protection (+0.822; p=0.003) are significant in Model 2. Education expenditure shows no significant short-to-medium-term effect across both models. Village Fund (Dana Desa) loses significance after CPI deflation, indicating that earlier nominal-data findings likely reflect spurious inflation-driven correlations rather than genuine real welfare effects. Originality/Value – This study provides the first CPI-deflated panel analysis of multi-sectoral public expenditure and poverty in Central Sulawesi, addressing methodological gaps in the existing literature. The findings have important implications for regional fiscal policy reform in Eastern Indonesia, particularly regarding the spatial reallocation of capital expenditure and governance strengthening for the Village Fund (Dana Desa).
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN EKSTREM SULAWESI TENGAH Marwah Rahman; Patta Tope; Rita Yunus; Edhi Taqwa; Yohan Yohan
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 No 1 Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v8i1.3792

Abstract

This study examines the impact of education on extreme poverty in Central Sulawesi Province during 2021-2024. Using panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model on 13 districts/cities, the research finds that education, proxied by Average Years of Schooling, has a significant negative effect on extreme poverty with a coefficient of -6.648366. This indicates that each additional year of education reduces extreme poverty by 6.648 percent. Despite provincial success in reducing extreme poverty from 3.15 percent to 1.27 percent, significant disparities persist across districts, with the gap between Palu City and Donggala Regency reaching 3.75 years. The findings confirm Human Capital Theory and emphasize the need for equitable education access and quality improvement as fundamental strategies for sustainable extreme poverty eradication.Keywords: extreme poverty; education; average years of schooling
Analysis of the Effect of Green Budgeting on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 8 Indicators in Central Sulawesi Moh Rizki Alhaj; Patta Tope; Mohamad Ichwan
Tolis Ilmiah : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 2 (2026): VOL. 8, NO. 2, NOVEMBER 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/tolis.v8i2.1644

Abstract

AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF GREEN BUDGETING ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOMPENT GOALS (SDGS) GOAL 8 INDICATORS IN CENTRAL SULAWESI Moh Rizki Alhaj1, Patta Tope2, Mohamad Ichwan3, 1, 2, 3 Economics Study Program, Postgraduate Program Faculty of Economics and Business, Tadulako University ABSTRACT This study aims to analyse the effect of green budgeting on the indicators of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 8 in Central Sulawesi and to measure the elasticity of the relationship between green budgeting and each dependent variable. The SDGs Goal 8 indicators employed in this study include regional total output, the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), and Not in Employment, Education, or Training (NEET). The study applied a quantitative approach using panel data from 13 regencies/cities in Central Sulawesi during the 2020-2023 period. The classification of green expenditure was developed through a green budget tagging mechanism. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach and elasticity calculations adjusted to the functional form of the regression model. The results indicate that green budgeting has a positive relationship with total output, with a coefficient value of 0.16387. The elasticity value of green budgeting on total output is 0.16387, implying that every 1 percent increase in green budgeting tends to be associated with a 0.16387 percent increase in total output, although the result is not statistically significant green budgeting shows a negative relationship with the Open Unemployment Rate, with a coefficient of -6.749716 and an elasticity value of -0.07709, but the relationship is also statistically insignificant. Meanwhile, the relationship between green budgeting and NEET is positive, with a coefficient of 6178.999 and an elasticity value of 0.025, although it remains statistically insignificant. The findings suggest that the implementation of green budgeting in Central Sulawesi has demonstrated a directional relationship consistent with sustainable development objectives. However, statistically, its effectiveness remains highly limited due to the still-low proportion of green expenditure, the dominance of extractive sectors, and the limited implementation of green fiscal policies at the regional level. Keywords: Green Budgeting, Sustainable Development-Goals (SDGs), Open Unemployment Rate, Not in Employment, Education, or Training (NEET).
Co-Authors Amirudin Rauf Amirudin Rauf Anam, Haerul Andi Herman Jaya Armin Armin, Armin Darman Darman Darman, Darman Dede Arseyani Edhi Taqwa Eko Jokolelono Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fiska, Fiska Marwah Rahman Moh Rizki Alhaj Moh. Ahlis Djirimu Mohamad Ichwan Muh. Akbar Maulana Nudiatulhuda Mangun Nur, Putri Alya Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih Rita Yunus SULASTRI Suparman Yohan Yohan Yunus Sading Yusrab Ardianto Sabban