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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

Faktor Resiko Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Tuntun, Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.731 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i3.1109

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are venereal diseases that can be transmitted by 30 types of pathogens through sexual intercourse. The purpose of this study is to find out the risk factors for STI disease in dr. H Hospital. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2012 - 2016. Type of descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional design. Research place in RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province, in November-December 2017. The population in this study were patients with STIs recorded in the medical record book of 2012-2016 as many as 191 people and a sample of 186 people. The results of the study obtained 4 types of STIs caused by bacteria, namely gonorrhea, syphilis, condyloma, and bartolinitis. The age range of STI patients is 12-62 years, and the most in the 12-25 year age group is 93 people (50%). The most STI sufferers are men, 100 people (53.8%), with the highest education is high school, which is 121 people (65.1%), more STI patients who work are 102 people (54.8%), and STI sufferers who more from Bandar Lampung, 103 people (55.4%). Risk factors associated with the type of STI are gender (p-value=0.012) and work (p-value=0.012), while age (p-value=0.718), education (p-value=0.368), and residence address (p-value=0.088) there is no relationship with the type of STI.
Hubungan Hasil Dipstik Urin (Leukosit Esterase, Nitrit dan Glukosuria) dengan Kejadian ISK pada Pegawai Tuntun, Maria; Aminah, Siti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i3.2894

Abstract

A urine test with a dipstick is an alternative test for rapid leukocyte and bacterial tests to support the diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the results of the dipstick test (leukocyte esterase, nitrite, and glucosuria) with the incidence of UTI. The research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in September-October 2020, at Campus "X". The population is 351 people, with 92 respondents. A urine test was performed with a dipstick and culture. The dipstick test is a screening step, while the culture is used to confirm the microbiological diagnosis of UTI. The results of the study using the dipstick test showed that 17 people (18,48%) were positive for leukocyte esterase, 27 people (29,35%) were positive for nitrite, and 7 people (7,61%) were positive for glucosuria (DM). The results of the urine culture test showed that 20 people (21,74%) had UTI, which consisted of 11 women and 9 men. There is a relationship between leukocyte esterase and nitrite on UTI (p-value 0.00), but there is no relationship between glucosuria and UTI (p-value 0,279). The use of the dipstick test as a screening test for the incidence of UTI has been used, but it is still necessary to continue with a culture test to be able to make a diagnosis of UTI.
Correlation between Neutrophile to Lymphocyte Ratio and D-dimer with COVID-19 Severity Suhesty, Citra; Dinutanayo, Wimba Widagdho; Tuntun, Maria; Hidayat, Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i2.3775

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2, a lung-damaging virus, is what causes COVID-19. While a decline in lymphocyte counts suggests immune system harm, a rise in neutrophil counts reflects the severity of the inflammatory response. A high NLR value results from an increase in neutrophils and a decrease in lymphocytes. On the other hand, when plasmin breaks down fibrin to dissolve blood clots, it creates pieces called D-dimers. ARDS is predicted by an elevated D-dimer level. The study's objective was to ascertain how the severity of COVID-19 patients at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in 2021 related to NLR and D-dimer levels. Analytical research with a retrospective design is being conducted. The Rank Spearman correlation test and Pearson Chi-Square analyzed medical record data for COVID-19 patients. The study was carried out in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in June 2022. 205 COVID-19 patients who underwent NLR and D-dimer testing and were categorized based on the severity of the condition served as the study's subjects. The test findings revealed a substantial connection between NLR and D-dimer (r=0.583), demonstrating a strong and favorable link. NLR and illness severity showed a significant relationship (r=0.49). D-dimer and illness severity also showed a strong connection (r=0.51).
the Antibacterial Potential of Gynura procumbens Against UTI Pathogens Aminah, Siti; Tuntun, Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v16i1.4784

Abstract

Cases of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in Indonesia continue to increase. According to data from the Ministry of Health (2014), UTI cases reach 90–100 per 100,000 population annually. The incidence of UTI is mainly caused by bacterial infections, particularly Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. One of the medicinal plants with pharmacological potential is the connected leaf (Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.). This research aims to determine the effectiveness and impact of Gynura procumbens leaf extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% in inhibiting the growth of E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. This research employed an experimental and completely randomized design (CRD). The independent variables were the concentrations of Gynura procumbens extract, and the dependent variables were the UTI-causing bacteria (E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae). Each concentration treatment (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) was repeated six times. The results showed that the average inhibition zone for E. coli was 6.33 mm at 25%, 6.91 mm at 50%, 9.39 mm at 75%, and 13.24 mm at 100% concentration. For Klebsiella pneumoniae, the average inhibition zone was 6.56 mm at 25%, 7.53 mm at 50%, 12.50 mm at 75%, and 15.54 mm at 100%. One-way ANOVA analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.000, indicating that Gynura procumbens leaf extract significantly inhibits the growth of UTI-causing bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli).