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Parasitoid Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) Sebagai Agen Pengendalian Hama Secara Biologi Pada Terong (Solanum melongena L.) dan Pare (Momordica charantia L.) Sofyan, Muhamad Rofik; Ubaidillah, Rosichon
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 5, No 1 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v5i1.3206

ABSTRACTThe Parasitics wasp superfamily Chalcidoidea (Insecta : Hymenoptera) potentialas biological control agents for pests of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) and BitterMelon (Momordica charantia). The recent contribution on diversity of parasitics waspChalcidoidea for biological control perspective against the pests of the two economiccrops was discussed, with emphasis on the most significant steps for the selection ofcandidate biological control agents. The survey was carried out in Bogor, West Javausing Malaise traps, Yellow pan traps and a Swept net. The crops are the most economicallyimportant in agriculture not only in West Java but also in Indonesia. Meanwhile the pestcontrol of those two crops has so far been used only by the insecticides and would affectto the health of the production of the crops when the vegetables are consumed freshly. Ofthe 78 species within 8 familes of Chalcidoidea are found in both crops, 7 species can beclassified as potential biological control agents. With the object of biological control ofthese 7 species, a survey was carried out to establish the presence and importance oftheir natural enemies on those crops in Java.Key words : Bitter Melon, Chalcidoidea, Eggplant, Parasitoids, Pest control.

DIVERSITY OF THE PARASITOID WASPS OF THE EULOPHTD SUBFAMILY EULOPHINAE (INSECTA: HYMENOPTERA, EULOPHIDAE) OF JAVA, INDONESIA AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION Ubaidillah, Rosichon
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 4(a) (2007)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Diversity of the Parasitoid Wasps of the Eulophid Subfamily Eulophinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) of Java, Indonesia and their distribution is presented for the first time. Most of eulophines are ectoparasitoids that attack concealed hosts in protected situations, such as leafminers, woodborers and leaf rollers. The subfamily are frequently involved in biological control programs directed against dipteran and lepidopteran leaf-mining pests, and many eulophine genera have been considered economically important. The taxonomy and distribution of the species in Asia, especially in Java, are however still poorly studied despite the fact that the subfamily is an important group for sustainable agriculture. This study is based on the specimens newly collected from many localities in Java and Bali using sweep netting, Malaise trapping, yellow-pan trapping and rearing from their hosts. All the three tribes (Elasmini, Cirrospilini and Eulophini) of the subfamily Eulophinae are recognized in the islands.A single genus of Elamini, three genera of Cirrospilini and 19 genera of Eulophini are recognized in the islands and they included 14 genera as new records for the islands and 66 undescribed species. A total of 110 species are recognized in Java and Bali; of those about 86% are new records for the islands and about 60% are undescribed species. Considering the species so far known for their world distribution pattern, eulophine species occurring in Java are mainly Oriental elements, a few species are Australian and a very small number of species is endemic, while several species that could have been artificially introduced with their hosts are worldwide in their distribution. Based on the climatic and geological features, the species diversity and geographical distribution of the Eulophine in Java and neighboring island are discussed.

PARASITOID CHALCIDOIDEA (INSECTA: HYMENOPTERA) SEBAGAI AGEN PENGENDALIAN HAMA SECARA BIOLOGI PADA TERONG (SOLANUM MELONGENA L.) DAN PARE (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L.) Sofyan, Muhamad Rofik; Ubaidillah, Rosichon
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 5, No 1 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v5i1.3206

ABSTRACTThe Parasitics wasp superfamily Chalcidoidea (Insecta : Hymenoptera) potentialas biological control agents for pests of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) and BitterMelon (Momordica charantia). The recent contribution on diversity of parasitics waspChalcidoidea for biological control perspective against the pests of the two economiccrops was discussed, with emphasis on the most significant steps for the selection ofcandidate biological control agents. The survey was carried out in Bogor, West Javausing Malaise traps, Yellow pan traps and a Swept net. The crops are the most economicallyimportant in agriculture not only in West Java but also in Indonesia. Meanwhile the pestcontrol of those two crops has so far been used only by the insecticides and would affectto the health of the production of the crops when the vegetables are consumed freshly. Ofthe 78 species within 8 familes of Chalcidoidea are found in both crops, 7 species can beclassified as potential biological control agents. With the object of biological control ofthese 7 species, a survey was carried out to establish the presence and importance oftheir natural enemies on those crops in Java.Key words : Bitter Melon, Chalcidoidea, Eggplant, Parasitoids, Pest control.

Notes on Some Biological Aspects of Arctornis riguata Snellen (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) HARI SUTRISNO; . SUPUTA; HARI PURNOMO; SISWO POLANDONO; CIPTO WALUYO; ROSICHON UBAIDILLAH; . DARMAWAN; . ISMAIL; IMAN HIDAYAT; NUNUK WIDYASTUTI
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 20 No. 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Arctornis riguata Snellen is one of lymantriids which attacked a vast range of mango trees in Probolinggo at the beginning of 2011. About 1.2% mango trees from nine sub-districts have been defoliated by the larvae of this species. The larvae of this genus have been reported to forage at Anacardiacea as well; however, they have never been reported to forage at cultivated mango trees in Indonesia. Since there is no biological information of this species, thus, a study on some biological aspects of this species is needed. This study was conducted in the field as well as in the laboratory during 4 months (March-July 2011). The diagnostic characters of this species are black scale at dorsal antenna on both male and female and slightly setae particularly at the costal angle of valve on the male genitalia. Life span of this species is in the range of 30-37 days. This study also found four natural enemies of A. riguata i.e.: Bleparipa sp. (Diptera: Tachinidae), Euagathis sp. (Hymenoptera: Brachonidae), Theronia sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), and Brachymeria lasus (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Moreover, a single fungal pathogen of this species also was identified, i.e. Isaria fumosorosea Wize. Having these results, we considered that to control A. riguata, one need to conserve the native natural enemies by manipulating their environment.

Keanekaragaman dan potensi parasitoid sebagai pengendali alami ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada pertanaman jagung lahan kering: Diversity and potential of parasitoids as natural control of armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in dryland maize crops Mursyidin, Abdul Halim; Suana, I Wayan; Ubaidillah, Rosichon; Sutrisno, Hari
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.21.3.200

Maize is an important staple food in Indonesia that is threatened by the main pest Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith), including on Sumbawa Island which is one of the centres of dryland maize production in Indonesia. Currently, S. frugiperda control still relies on synthetic insecticides because the potential of natural enemies is not widely known, especially in dryland maize crops on Sumbawa Island. This study aims to assess the potential of S. frugiperda parasitoids including diversity, evenness, dominance, richness, and parasitization rate. Samples were collected by purposive random sampling in February–May 2024 in dryland maize crops at the age of 4–6 weeks after planting on both farm that applied insecticide and farm without insecticide. A total of 30 plants with common symptoms of damage due to S. frugiperda attack in three plots each measuring 10 m × 10 m were carefully examined to collect 30 egg clusters and 30 larval individuals. The results found egg parasitoids Telenomus remus Nixon and Trichogramma nr. pretiosum Riley, larval parasitoids Exorista sp., larval-pupal parasitoids Brachymeria lasus Walker and Archytas marmoratus Townsend. We concluded that the egg parasitization was dominated by T. remus (23.54-61.22%), which has potential as a biological agent for S. frugiperda. Larval parasitization was dominated by Exorista sp. (50%), but the high parasitization rate was overshadowed by hyperparasitoid which may reduce its effectiveness as a biological agent for S. frugiperda.

Parasitism capacity of telenomus sp. (hymenoptera: scelionidae) on spodoptera frugiperda, in refugia system Ardina, Ardina; Bakti, Darma; Tobing, Maryani Cyccu L.; Ubaidillah, Rosichon; Darmawan, Darmawan
International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): March: Basic and Applied Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijobas.v12i4.327

Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is one of the pests that attacks maize. There are many ways to control this pest problem one of which is to use insecticides. However, biological control this pest with nature conservation based on the concept of integrated pest control. Refugia plants offer pest control properties based on the IPM (Integrated Pest Management) concept by providing food for parasitoids as the natural enemies. This study aimed to know capacity parasitism of egg parasitoid S. frugiperda in refugia system. This research uses non-factorial randomized group design (RGD) study, the number of S. frugiperda egg parasitoids on maize fields with refugia plants around it was counted. There were 5 treatments with 5 replications applied in this study: Control/without refugia, maize plants with red refugia (Zinnia elegans), maize plants with yellow refugia (Melanpodium paludosumi), maize plants with white refugia (Turnera subulata), maize plants with red refugia, yellow and white. This study found two species of S. frugiperda egg parasitoids namely Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and Telenomus dignus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) in the field. The overall rate of parasitism egg S. frugiperda was no significant effect. The treatment of maize plants with white and mixed-colour refugia (red, yellow, white) showed the highest egg parasitization at 15 days after planting (DAP). Meanwhile, the dominance of Telenomus remus Nixon parasitoid was at an average of 0.202% and the lowest dominance of Telenomus dignus at 0.030%.

Inovasi Pemeliharaan Masal (Mass Rearing) Corcyra cephalonica (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) untuk Pakan Alternatif Burung Walet Aerodramus fuciphagus (Apodiformis : Apodidae) Damayanti, Nur; Ubaidillah, Rosichon; Priyono, Bambang; Rahayuningsih, Margareta
Life Science Vol 12 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lifesci.v12i2.65240

Swiftlets (Aerodramus fuciphagus) are small flying insectivorous birds and can make nests from their saliva. White swiftlets nests have very high economic value as food and are beneficial for health. Environmental factors are driving the emergence of feed innovation, namely mass rearing activities. The insects used in this study is the rice moth (Corcyra cephalonica). The purpose of this study is to analyze the innovation of mass rearing using bran, rice, and milled corn as feed media to influence the laying and life cycle of C. cephalonica. In this study using 3 feed media namely rice, bran, and milled corn using 4 treatments with different compositions 3 repetitions. The data analysis used in this study is a quantitative description. The data obtained were analyzed by statistical test Independent Sample t-Test. After being tested with statistically C. cephalonica egg production which had a significant difference, namely in treatments 2 (P2) with 3 (P3) and 4 (P4). The innovation of the feed media in treatment 2 had an effect on egg production, but the innovation of the three feed media had no effect on the life cycle of C. cephalonica, so the feed media that should be used as a feed innovation for Aerodramus fuciphagus is treatment 2, namely a combination of feed using corn (25%), bran (25%), and rice (50%) because they can produce more eggs than other treatments.

ANT (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) OF THE KRAKATAUS, AND SEBESI AND SEBUKU ISLANDS Wara Asfiya; Seiki Yamane; Rosichon Ubaidillah
Treubia Vol. 36 (2008): Vol. 36, December 2008
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v36i0.104

The ant fauna of the Krakataus, and Sebesi and Sebuku islands, based oncollections made by RU in 2005 by intensive sweep-netting are reported. Thirty-sevenspecies of ant were collected on the Krakataus (Rakata, Sertung, Panjang, and AnakKrakatau), 15 species on Sebesi, and 4 species on Sebuku. The ant species diversity onAnak Krakatau (20 species) was remarkably more diverse than those known from Rakata(15 species), Sertung (13 species), and Panjang (12 species). The ant species distributionon the Krakataus is discussedants

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