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DEVELOPMENT OF BIRDWATCHING ECOTOURISM IN GILI MENO Ahyadi, Hilman; Sudarma, I Made; Suana, I Wayan
Jurnal Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Mataram Vol 18, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : Jurnal Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Mangrove forests around Lake Meno have a great potential to be developed as a tourist area, especially birdwatching. The people in Gili Meno have a high dependence on mangrove forests, mainly for firewood, causing its damage continually increased. Development of tourism infrastructure is also contributed to the problem of land use. This is because of no clarity in land use plan. Degradation of mangrove forests is a threat in the effort to develop of birdwatching ecotourism in Gili Meno, as well as threaten environmental sustainability. This is an action research, through Participatory Rural Aprecial method, aims to: 1) make a strategic plan of management of birdwatching ecotourism, in Gili Meno, 2) improve the quality of human resources as a birdwatching guides, and 3) improve the quality of natural resources as bird habitat. The study resulted in strategic plan of management of birdwatching ecotourism, that involving relevant stakeholders. It is hope that no conflict of interest in the land utilization. A total of 3,000 mangrove seedlings have also been successfully grown. Birdwatch training has also been successful in increasing knowledge and skills of Meno Lestaris Clubs in conducting birdwatch in the field. A total of 25 species of birds have been well identified by this club.
Keanekaragaman Laba-laba Pada Pertanaman Jambu Mete Monokultur dan Polikultur di Lombok Utara Suana, I Wayan; Haryanto, Hery
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 3 (2010): October 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.889 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i3.2589

Abstract

Agricultural practice is suspected to influence the availability of spiders in cashew plantation. The aim of this research was to study the diversity of spider in two different agricultural practices: monoculture and polyculture. The research was conducted in cashew plantations in Desa Kayangan (monoculture) and Desa Salut (polyculture), Lombok Utara. Two trapping techniques were used to sample the spiders: sweep net and pitfall trap. In each study area, 10 sampling sites were selected along line transect that was 5000 meters long. The study found 36 species of spiders from 12 families. The diversity and richness of spiders were higher in the polyculture cashew plantation than that in monoculture. Habitat structure was more complex in the polyculture cashew plantation; hence many species of spiders were able to coexist there.
Pengembangan Sayuran Organik Menggunakan Teknologi EM4 (Effective Microorganism 4) di Desa Lembuak, Kecamatan Narmada Ilhamdi, M. Liwa; Hadiprayitno, Gito; Suana, I Wayan
Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Prosiding Seminar Nasional XII Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sayuran organik menggunakan teknologi EM4. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan bersama dengan dua mitra yaitu Berugaq Organik Narmada dan kelompok tani Bug-Bug di Desa Lembuak Kecamatan Narmada. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi pentingnya mengkonsumsi sayuran  organik  dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik menggunakan teknologi EM4, pembuatan pestisida organik dan perbanyakan kultur EM4. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan 2 kali dan diikuti oleh 15 orang peserta yang merupakan perwakilan dari masing-masing mitra. Setelah kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dilakukan pendampingan dalam menyediakan media tanam sayur bayam dan sawi, menerapkan pupuk organik dan pestisida organik, pemanenan, pengemasan dan pemasaran sayuran organik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa  semua anggota dari  kelompok mitra (100%) menerapkan  teknologi EM4 untuk mengembangkan sayuran organik. Disamping itu untuk pengembangan sayuran organik dalam jangka panjang, mitra telah berhasil juga dalam melakukan pembuatan pestisida organik dan perbanyakan kultur EM4. Pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian, kedua mitra telah berhasil mengembangkan sayur bayam dan sawi organik yang dijual secara door to door, pasar tradisional dan kawasan car free day yang ada di Kota Mataram. Harga penjualan sayuran organik yang dihasilkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan kotor kedua mitra sebesar 150% jika dibandingkan dengan mengembangkan sayuran non organik.Keywords: Sayur organik, Teknologi EM4, Narmada
VARIATION OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERS AND MARKING PATTERN AMONG THE INDONESIAN POPULATIONS OF THE LESSER BANDED HORNET, Vespa affinis (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) BASED ON THE SPECIMENS IN THE COLLECTION OF MUSEUM ZOOLOGICUM BOGORIENSE (MZB) Pusparina, Diah; Suana, I Wayan; Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa; Nugroho, Hari
TREUBIA Vol 51, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v51i2.4851

Abstract

Vespa affinis is a hornet with wide geographical distribution, occurring across the Indonesian Archipelago (Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, the Moluccas, and Papua) but excluding the Lesser Sunda Islands. Species with wide distribution typically show morphological variations that may differ across their range. This study aims to provide a detailed description of island-to-island diversity in morphometric characters and marking patterns among Indonesian populations of V. affinis. A total of 18 morphometric characters and 18 color patterns were analyzed. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) were employed to distinguish variations in morphometric data. Marking pattern data were analyzed using the hierarchical clustering, to understand the clustering and relationship of marking patterns. The morphometric similarity recorded across the Indonesian archipelago suggests limited morphometric divergence among the populations. The marking patterns of V. affinis showed considerable variation across its geographical range, with brighter coloration in populations from eastern Indonesia compared to those from Sundaland.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Burung Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Kawasan Pesisir Gerupuk Lombok Tengah Shihab, Mawaddah; Suana, I Wayan; Hadiprayitno, Gito
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12362

Abstract

Birds are one of the biodiversity that can be found in the Lombok Coastal Area, including in the Gerupuk Coastal Area. The Gerupuk Coastal Area is one of the tourist destinations in Central Lombok which is currently part of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. This research aims to determine the diversity of bird species and reveal it in several types of habitat in the Gerupuk Coastal Area, namely mangrove habitat, plantations and settlements.This research is an exploratory descriptive research with an exploratory method. Determining the bird species found during the research refers to the book Birds in the Wallacea Region, the book Birds of Lombok and Sumbawa, and the Burungnesia 3.0 application. Species data and descriptions of birds were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index formula, Sorensen Similarity Index and Percentage Relative Abundance formula. The results of this research, namely (1) the number of bird species found at the research location was 45 species belonging to 25 families; (2) Passer montanus is a bird species with the highest relative transmitter percentage, namely 10.99%; (3)the species diversity index in each mangrove, plantation and residential habitat is 2.8, 2.9 and 2.3 respectively; (4)the similarity index of residential habitats with plantation habitats is higher (0.54) compared to mangrove habitats (0.41); (5)protected bird species such as Haliastur indus and Falco moluccensis are found on the Gerupuk Coast.
Keanekaragaman dan potensi parasitoid sebagai pengendali alami ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada pertanaman jagung lahan kering: Diversity and potential of parasitoids as natural control of armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in dryland maize crops Mursyidin, Abdul Halim; Suana, I Wayan; Ubaidillah, Rosichon; Sutrisno, Hari
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.21.3.200

Abstract

Maize is an important staple food in Indonesia that is threatened by the main pest Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith), including on Sumbawa Island which is one of the centres of dryland maize production in Indonesia. Currently, S. frugiperda control still relies on synthetic insecticides because the potential of natural enemies is not widely known, especially in dryland maize crops on Sumbawa Island. This study aims to assess the potential of S. frugiperda parasitoids including diversity, evenness, dominance, richness, and parasitization rate. Samples were collected by purposive random sampling in February–May 2024 in dryland maize crops at the age of 4–6 weeks after planting on both farm that applied insecticide and farm without insecticide. A total of 30 plants with common symptoms of damage due to S. frugiperda attack in three plots each measuring 10 m × 10 m were carefully examined to collect 30 egg clusters and 30 larval individuals. The results found egg parasitoids Telenomus remus Nixon and Trichogramma nr. pretiosum Riley, larval parasitoids Exorista sp., larval-pupal parasitoids Brachymeria lasus Walker and Archytas marmoratus Townsend. We concluded that the egg parasitization was dominated by T. remus (23.54-61.22%), which has potential as a biological agent for S. frugiperda. Larval parasitization was dominated by Exorista sp. (50%), but the high parasitization rate was overshadowed by hyperparasitoid which may reduce its effectiveness as a biological agent for S. frugiperda.
Population Density and Habitat Preferences of the Rinjani Scops Owl (Otus jolandae) in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Lombok, Indonesia: Population density and habitat preference of Otus jolandae Permatasari, Baiq Dewi; Suana, I Wayan; Hadiprayitno, Gito; Tresnani, Galuh
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): In Press
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/e0jyvz11

Abstract

The Rinjani Scops Owl (Otus jolandae) is an endemic species of Lombok, closely associated with Mount Rinjani National Park. In 2023, its range was newly recorded in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), extending its known distribution. Understanding the population density and habitat preferences of this bird is crucial for effective management and conservation. From April to June 2024, a study was conducted in Mandalika SEZ, covering an area of 1,175 hectares. The point count method was used to record individuals based on sightings and calls. Vegetation analysis was performed at observation sites to identify preferred tree species and calculate habitat preferences using the selection index. Twenty-three individuals of O. jolandae were observed across seven sites, with a population density of 0.02 individuals per hectare—lower than densities recorded in Mount Rinjani National Park—which reflects the significant ecological pressures from development activities. The habitat includes 21 tree species, but the owl actively uses only 14 for activities such as perching, roosting, and nesting. Samanea saman had the highest preference index (3.424), making it the most favored tree, followed by Gmelina arborea and Nauclea orientalis. The species relies heavily on large-diameter trees and the middle canopy layer, reflecting its need for stable and protective habitats. This study provides essential data for future conservation programs and highlights the Mandalika SEZ’s potential as a birdwatching ecotourism destination featuring this unique endemic species
Diversity of bird in Timbanuh Hiking Track, Gunung Rinjani National Park, Lombok, Indonesia Muhammadi, Robith Ridho; Zamroni, Yuliadi; Suana, I Wayan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6659

Abstract

Timbanuh Hiking Track is one of the hiking tracks in Gunung Rinjani National Park. This track has four types of potential habitats for birds. This research aims to map bird diversity and their distribution along the Timbanuh Hiking Track. Data collection uses the point count method. Observations were carried out eight times, with a repetition period of two weeks. Bird diversity was analyzed using the Shannon Wiener Diversity Index. Scatterplots are used to map the distribution of birds along hiking track. The results show that on the Timbanuh Hiking Track there are 46 species of birds belonging to 29 families, with a high species diversity index of 3.52. The distribution of bird species is closely related to the four types of habitats on the track. There are four species of birds that are protected based on Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.106 of 2018, as well as two species with Near Threatened status according to IUCN. The high diversity of birds, the existence of protected bird species, and the threatened status of birds mean that conservation efforts need to be increased by developing bird habitats along hiking track.
Identification of Potential and Suitability of Bagek Kembar Mangrove Forest, Cendi Manik, Sekotong, Lombok Barat as a Tourist Attraction Amini, Elda Risa; Hadiprayitno, Gito; Suana, I Wayan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6835

Abstract

Mangrove forests have various roles in the environment, and have the potential to be developed as ecotourism areas. The aim of this study is to identify the potential and suitability of the Bagek Kembar mangrove forest as a tourist attraction. Data collection was carried out at two stations, namely natural and rehabilitated mangroves. Samples were taken in plots measuring 10 x 10 meters for mangroves and mobile fauna, and 1 x 1 meter plots for sessile fauna. The Tourism Suitability Index is analyzed based on the number of species, density and thickness of mangroves, number of fauna species, and water depth at high and low tides. The research results show that the Bagek Kembar mangrove forest area is classified as suitable to very suitable for development as an ecotourism area. Tourist attractions that potential to be developed are educational, birdwatching and culinary.
Keanekaragaman dan Status Konservasi Burung di Kawasan Gili Meno, Lombok Utara Wardhani, Vivi; Suana, I Wayan; Hadiprayitno, Gito
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11389

Abstract

The presence of birds in Gili Meno has a positive impact on environmental aspects as birds serve as bioindicators of environmental quality, pest controllers, and aid in pollination processes. Based on research conducted in 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2015, there has been an increase in bird populations in the Gili Meno area, particularly birds from the Ardeidae family. With rapid development currently underway, it is suspected to affect the presence of birds in Gili Meno, necessitating monitoring of bird diversity and conservation status in the area. This study aims to assess the diversity and conservation status of birds in the Gili Meno area. The research was conducted on Gili Meno from May to June 2022. Data collection utilized snowball sampling for interviews and transect methods combined with point counts. Observational data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The results indicate a total of 29 bird species found in the Gili Meno area, belonging to 22 families, with a diversity index of 2.8. The conservation status of most birds (97%) in the Gili Meno area is categorized as "least concern" according to IUCN criteria and classified as "unprotected" species under P.106/MENLHK/Setjen/Kum.1/12/2018. Acridotheres javanicus is listed as vulnerable by IUCN, while Thallaseus bergii is protected under P.106/MENLHK/Setjen/Kum.1/12/2018.